高速干摩擦机械密封的端面变形及摩擦磨损

针对机械密封在高速干摩擦状态下,因设计不当产生端面过度变形和磨损而引起的密封失效问题,建立了热-结构耦合数值计算模型,分析了密封的温度场和端面变形。试验测试了静环温升,分析了动静环端面特征,探讨了高速干摩擦状态下的磨损机制。研究结果表明：建立的有限元模型能准确地预测密封的温度和端面变形,计算值和试验值相差小于11%;密封端面峰值温度对转速更敏感,随着运转时间的延长,温度先迅速增加后逐渐变缓;静环易产生锥度变形,造成端面接触压力和磨损不均匀,静环座的“匡正”作用能够改善这类变形;摩擦转移膜的存在状态对密封的温升、端面粗糙度起关键作用,动环表面喷涂Cr₂O₃等金属氧化物,能较好地保持致密的石墨转移膜,减轻密封的磨损。研究结果为机械密封的设计、优化和应用提供了基础。     

模具制造工艺的合理选用

通过对各类制模工艺的分析与对比,提出合理选用制模工艺的原则和应注意的问题,指出了制模工艺对制模质量、周期和寿命的影响.     

干切削刀具的耐用度试验研究

利用硬质合金刀具和陶瓷刀具，对渗碳淬硬钢20CrMnTi进行以车代磨的干车削试验，得出了干车削时的刀具耐用度和陶瓷刀具的T-v曲线，建立了T-v经验公式，并研究了陶瓷刀具的磨损机理。     

可转位刀具典型磨损形式的研究

本文分析了国内外典型的涂层硬质合金可转位刀片在加工时的磨损过程,考察了典型刀具磨损的规律,进行了大量的切削实践活动,最终获得了几种典型磨损的数据。     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

难加工材料刀具磨损检测技术研究与应用

利用刀具磨损检测技术,拍摄刀具后刀面磨损图像,以磨损图像为基础,分析刀具磨损状况、确定刀具磨损量,然后采用离散刀具磨损过程与有限元仿真相结合的方法实现长时间切削刀具磨损的仿真。对刀具磨损检测仪的原理、构成及检测过程等做了简要介绍,并对其在难加工材料切削参数优化、新刀具选用试切方面进行了初步应用。     

发动机缸套的磨损及其预防措施

在对发动机缸套磨损特点及其影响因素进行理论分析的基础上,根据多年的实践经验,本文提出了降低发动机缸套磨损从而提高发动机使用寿命的有效措施.