低周疲劳/蠕变交互作用下构件的寿命预测

通过寿命预测与试验研究,对材料性能到构件的特异性、循环蠕变的分析和平均应力的影响,提出了处理的办法。对交互作用规律进行了深入的分析,提出了预测寿命的途径。      

发动机性能退化恢复技术研究

针对发动机使用过程中的性能退化问题,设计了发动机性能退化恢复控制系统。通过内部小循环控制转速,外部大循环控制推力,实现了发动机性能的控制。以卡尔曼滤波器的输出作为输入,结合聚类以及支持向量回归模型,设计了推力估计器。以发动机为对象,对性能退化恢复控制系统进行仿真验证。对于性能参数缓慢衰退的情况,推力不退化;对于性能参数突变的情况,推力最多在3.5s后得到恢复。仿真结果表明该恢复控制技术是有效和可行的。     

二冲程汽油机高空增压功率恢复计算研究

通过地面试验与高空仿真模拟相结合的方式对二冲程汽油机高空增压功率恢复性能进行了研究.建立了二冲程增压汽油机的仿真计算模型,分析了二冲程汽油机排气系统的特性.针对性的设计了排气管系,合理调整排气管的长度以及收缩膨胀比,促进了汽油机的扫气过程,弥补了加装增压器带来的排气背压增大缺点.研究了增压后的汽油机在不同海拔处的功率和油耗特性,其输出功率与燃油经济性比原机都有所改善,能够适应高空的工作条件.      

适于黏性计算的自适应笛卡儿网格生成及其应用

复杂外形的黏性网格生成已经成为计算流体力学(CFD)在工程应用中的主要瓶颈,高效而鲁棒的网格生成技术研究显得尤为迫切.使用基于物面外形自适应加密的笛卡儿网格方法生成计算网格,投影方法拟合壁面边界,将投影得到的柱形单元沿法向分层获得适于黏性计算的网格.应用特征恢复技术恢复凹面特征并改善凸面处的网格质量.流场解算中应用最小二乘法重构获得2阶精度,Roe格式计算无黏通量,Holmes-Connell方法计算黏性通量.加入Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型以获得湍流解.上下对称高斯-赛德尔迭代(LU-SGS)格式隐式时间推进,对网格重排序保证格式的稳定性和平衡性.算例显示网格生成方法是快速的和鲁棒的,流场计算精度满足工程需求,因此该方法非常适合应用于实际工程计算.     

服务器硬盘恢复记

NT服务器的双SCSI硬盘由于病毒导致崩溃后，用排除法找到解决问题的途径，分别使用FAT才NTFS下的分区恢复软件重建分区表，重新找回丢失的数据，避免了一起重大损失。     

航空发动机ZP/LTR方法稳定性分析及改进

分析了零点配置/回路传函恢复(ZP/LTR)方法稳定性, 给出并证明了其稳定性条件.但该条件较为苛刻, 限制了ZP/LTR方法的应用.为了对ZP/LTR方法改进, 在设计过程中引入了Kal man滤波器, 通过选取特殊的参数, 使Kal man滤波器回路逼近并取代原目标回路, 从而在保留ZP/LTR方法性能的同时, 通过保证Kal man滤波器回路的稳定性保证了最后闭环系统的稳定性.给出并证明了改进后的ZP/LTR方法的稳定性条件, 指出改进后的ZP/LTR方法的稳定性条件较为宽松, 拓宽了原ZP/LTR方法的应用范围.      

四川明确生态旅游工作目标

2009年是全国生态旅游年．四川省生态旅游工作将紧紧围绕”推进生态建设，加快产业发展．深化改革开放．维护安全稳定”的全省林业发展总体思路．积极推进全省生态旅游发展．依托自然保护区、森林公园和湿地公园、丰富的林竹、野生动物和湿地等景观，以汶川地震灾后生态恢复工程、雨雪冰冻灾后林业恢复重建工程、大熊猫世界遗产地保护工程和国家生态建设投入等项目为抓手，     

EBAA：An efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B communication based on IBS-MR

Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast （ADS-B） systems can broadcast satellitebased aircraft position, identification, etc., periodically, and are now on track to replace radar to become the backbone of next-generation air traffic management （ATM） systems. However, ADS-B systems suffer severe cyber-security problems due to the broadcast-type data link and the lack of designed-in security measures. Especially, since ADS-B messages are unauthenticated, it is easy to insert fake aircraft into a system via spoofing or insertion of false messages. Unfortu- nately, the authentication for ADS-B messages has not yet been well studied. In this paper, based on identity-based signature with message recovery （IBS-MR）, an efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B messages is proposed. The security analysis demonstrates that the scheme can achieve authenticity and integrity of ADS-B broadcast messages, as well as adaptive evolution of broadcasters＇ private keys. The performance evaluation shows that the scheme is computationally efficient for typical avionics devices with limited resources. Furthermore, the scheme achieves low communication overhead since broadcast messages can be recovered from signatures, and thus it is suitable for low-bandwidth ADS-B data link.     

Performance deterioration modeling and optimal preventive maintenance strategy under scheduled servicing subject to mission time

Servicing is applied periodically in practice with the aim of restoring the system state and prolonging the lifetime. It is generally seen as an imperfect maintenance action which has a chief influence on the maintenance strategy. In order to model the maintenance effect of servicing, this study analyzes the deterioration characteristics of system under scheduled servicing. And then the deterioration model is established from the failure mechanism by compound Poisson process. On the basis of the system damage value and failure mechanism, the failure rate refresh factor is proposed to describe the maintenance effect of servicing. A maintenance strategy is developed which combines the benefits of scheduled servicing and preventive maintenance. Then the optimization model is given to determine the optimal servicing period and preventive maintenance time, with an objective to minimize the system expected life-cycle cost per unit time and a constraint on system survival probability for the duration of mission time. Subject to mission time, it can control the ability of accomplishing the mission at any time so as to ensure the high dependability. An example of water pump rotor relating to scheduled servicing is introduced to illustrate the failure rate refresh factor and the proposed maintenance strategy. Compared with traditional methods, the numerical results show that the failure rate refresh factor can describe the maintenance effect of servicing more intuitively and objectively. It also demonstrates that this maintenance strategy can prolong the lifetime, reduce the total lifetime maintenance cost and guarantee the dependability of system.