腹下无隔道大偏距跨声速S弯进气道气动特性的实验研究(英文)

An investigation on the ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet is carried out at Mach numbers from 0.600 to 1.534, angles of attack from -4° to 9.4°, and yaw angles from 0° to 8°. Results indicate： （1） a large region of low total pressure exists at the lower part of the inlet exit caused by the counter-rotating vortices in the S-shaped duct; （2） the performances of the inlet at Mach number 1.000 reach almost the highest, so the propulsion system could work efficiently in terms of aerodynamics; （3） the total pressure recovery increases slowly at first and then remains unvaried as the Mach number rises from 0.6 to 1.0, however, it does in an opposite manner in the conventional diverter-equipped S-shaped inlet; （4） the performances of the inlet are generally insensitive to angles of attack from -4° to 9.4° and yaw angles from 0° to 8° at Mach number 0.850, and angles of attack from -2° to 6° and yaw angles from 0° to 5° at Mach number 1.534.     

进气道复杂蒙皮零件数字化制造技术研究

进气道复杂蒙皮零件制造是某型飞机的关键技术之一.通过计算拉形系数和极限拉形系数,分别对鼓包形蒙皮、侧凹形蒙皮、马鞍形蒙皮的工艺性进行了分析,采用试验方法确定了三段蒙皮零件的数控拉形工艺过程,并对深度马鞍形蒙皮拉形工艺方法进行了改进.建立了检验模具和成形模具的制造与协调方法,建立了蒙皮零件数字化制造流程.通过数字化技术的应用,提高了模具与零件的制造准确度,缩短了零件制造周期.     

梯形突片气膜冷却特性的实验

为了研究突片对气膜冷却的影响规律,设计了3种不同堵塞比的梯形突片,采用红外摄像仪对不同形状突片冷却结构的壁面温度场进行了测试,并对气膜冷却特性的影响规律进行了实验研究.研究结果表明,与无突片的气膜冷却相比,突片的存在大大提高了气膜冷却效率和对流换热系数;冷却效率沿气流方向存在一个最佳吹风比值;对流换热系数在本实验范围内,堵塞比为0.214时气膜冷却对流换热系数最大.      

含八氢基笼形倍半硅氧烷的双马来酰亚胺树脂

利用硅氢加成反应和烯加成反应,以八氢基笼形倍半硅氧烷(T8H8)、二烯丙基双酚A(DABPA)和双马来酰亚胺(BMI)为单体合成了改性BMI树脂,采用FT-IR、DSC、TGA分别表征了树脂的结构、固化行为及热性能.研究结果表明,T8H8-DABPA-BMI固化树脂的玻璃化转变温度达到323℃,热分解温度(5%失重,T5d)为422、800℃热分解残重率为50.7%.     

直升机设计过载系数的确定和验证方法

极限过载系数与直升机的用途密切相关,是直升机设计的重要参数之一,它决定了直升机结构设计的载荷,既是直升机机动性好坏的重要标志,也是用户最关注的验证指标之一。本文通过分析过载系数的定义和意义,结合国军标和适航的规定,给出了极限过载系数的确定方法,讨论了最大过载系数的验证程度和飞行方法,并提出了过载系数试飞数据的处理方法和依据。     

菊花形混合器混合效率理论计算

在菊花形混合器混合增强机理深入分析的基础上,采用环形流线流动模型、平板火焰扩散模型以及三维细长体近似法等,提出了涡扇发动机内外涵菊花形混合器在相同出口面积条件下,相对于环形混合器,其混合效率的解析解.对某涡扇发动机的多工况计算结果表明,菊花形混合器混合效率解析解的计算精度较高,可以用于菊花形混合器混合效率的快速计算.      

双向扩张型孔射流角度对气膜冷却特性影响的实验

设计了气膜冷却实验台,测量了单排7个气膜孔的平均换热系数和冷却效率.气膜孔倾角为20°,45°和90°,孔间距P/d=3.动量比变化范围为1～4.重点研究主流零压力梯度下动量比和孔倾角对换热系数比和冷却效率影响.结果表明,动量比的增加使换热系数比和冷却效率都增加,随着倾角增加,动量比对冷却效率的影响减弱;倾角对换热系数比的影响非常复杂,倾角的增加使冷却效率减小.倾角20°的冷却效率明显高于倾角45°和90°的冷却效率.      

某高负荷前掠双级风扇设计与掠形机理研究

介绍了某高负荷双级前掠风扇的设计方法和设计结果.为改善风扇性能, 采用了转子叶尖和静子叶根适度前掠的设计方法.在此设计基础上对前掠和后掠两个单级的三维数值解进行对比研究, 认为前掠、后掠所得风扇效率的差别很小, 转子通道在三维相对运动中不存在旋向相反的流动形态;前掠明显提高失速裕度的主要原因是转子通道激波曲面按其自身结构的需要而展向发展, 它的展向构形和流向平衡位置不完全随叶片前缘形状改变, 因此前掠增大了激波与前缘的相对距离.      

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

硅基复合材料粘性系数的参数辨识

硅基复合材料是目前国内比较成熟、综合性能较好的烧蚀型热防护材料之一,高温粘性系数是这类材料烧蚀性能的重要表征参数.本文利用系统识别原理,给出这类复合材料粘性系数的参数辨识方法及其应用实例.