Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

TC4-DT钛合金磨削表面特性及其摩擦磨损性能

钛合金是一种典型难磨削加工材料,磨削表面易出现烧伤、裂纹等热损伤。本文开展了TC4-DT钛合金磨削实验,通过扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱（EDS）、X射线衍射（XRD）、显微硬度仪、金相显微镜及球-盘摩擦磨损实验仪研究了其表面特性及摩擦磨损性能。结果表明：低速磨削表面质量好,摩擦磨损性能较基体略提高;当砂轮线速度为80 m/s时,磨削表面质量良好,摩擦系数为0.38,较基体降低40%;而砂轮线速度为100 m/s时,磨削表面出现严重烧伤、网状裂纹。因此选择合理的高速磨削工艺可避免烧伤、裂纹等热损伤缺陷,并可有效改善表面摩擦磨损性能;磨削表面干摩擦磨损机制为磨粒磨损、粘着磨损和剥层磨损。     

失调叶盘结构模态特性及抗共振可靠度分析

为了探究航空发动机失调叶盘结构的固有频率在不同随机参数下的分布规律,建立了叶盘结构的有限元模型,对各随机变量选取了不同的失调程度.利用拉丁超立方抽样与响应面相结合的方法,对不同结构参数、工况下的叶盘固有频率进行了概率分析,得到了其在不同失调情况下的分布特性以及对各输入参数的灵敏度.利用工程振动理论建立了结构共振失效的极限方程,给出了叶盘结构在随机频率的激振力下的抗共振可靠度的计算方法,并对不同材料属性参数失调程度下的叶盘抗共振可靠度进行了计算,得出了叶盘抗共振可靠度在不同程度的材料属性失调下的变化规律.     

金属丝网橡胶的本构关系

通过对圆环形金属丝网橡胶成型制造过程的分析,在圆环嵌套模型基础上,结合干摩擦非线性理论和小曲梁模型建立了金属丝网橡胶材料的非线性本构关系,对不同相对密度的金属丝网橡胶试件进行了静态压缩实验,通过实验数据确定了本构关系方程的各项系数并实验结果进行比较.研究结果表明:建立的本构关系模型可以很好地描述金属丝网橡胶的非线性力学特性,实验结果能够较好地符合理论结果,并且该模型反映了相对密度、网格大小和网格宽度等参数的影响,从而实现了对材料结构刚度的预估.      

转捩模型在翼型气动性能预测 中的应用研究

边界层转捩位置的准确预测对于提高飞行器气动性能的预测精度具有重要意义.选取与k-ω SST湍流模型相耦合的γ-Reθt模型,以零压力梯度平板为研究对象,通过求解基于有限体积法的雷诺平均N-S方程验证该模型自动捕捉流动转捩的准确性;将该模型应用于传统有压力梯度的NACA 0012翼型的流场特性和气动性能的研究中,并与原始k-ω SST模型的计算结果及全湍流试验数据进行比较.结果表明:远场边界距离对翼型阻力系数有较大的影响;与无转捩模型相比,γ-Reθt转捩模型对翼型阻力系数的预测精度有一定程度的提高;对于二维模型,γ-Reθt转捩模型难以捕捉翼型表面的三维效应和非定常分离特性.     

双喉道喷管与飞翼布局无人机气动数值研究

利用超椭圆方法,设计了双喉道射流矢量喷管的气动外形,并采用S-A湍流模型数值研究了次主流压比、次流方向及喷管外形参数对其气动特性的影响。研究表明,当确定次主流压比SPR=3时,可依次确定该型喷管外形参数分别为空腔长度l=3h,空腔扩张角θ1=10°,空腔收敛角θ2=30°,二次流注入角α=120°时,矢量喷管的气动特性最优。将设计的气动最优喷管与飞翼布局无人机后体进行一体化设计,数值模拟了喷管对飞翼布局无人机升阻特性的影响,结果表明,双喉道射流矢量喷管能够很好地运用于飞翼布局无人机。     

虚拟座舱环境头颈部sEMG采集相关肌肉研究

针对虚拟座舱环境下飞行员头部运动实时准确检测问题,在对头部运动特性进行分析的基础上,系统性地总结了人体头颈部sEMG信号采集的相关研究文献。针对头部突然旋转和俯仰运动,通过实验验证已有的sEMG信号采集方法,确定了利用sEMG信号进行头部运动检测时所需要研究的肌肉及准确的肌肉位置标识以及电极放置方法。     

基于CTM的终端区交通流参数关系研究

为研究终端区空中交通流宏观时空特性及演变规律,利用时间离散的差分方程方法建立终端区进场交通流元胞传输模型,分析推导了交通流基本特性参数间的数理关系;借助NetLogo系统仿真平台对终端区进场交通流进行数据仿真与模拟推演,统计验证了交通流基本特性参数及其间相互关系,并利用真实雷达数据验证了仿真数据的可靠性;比较分析管制间隔对终端区空中交通流特性参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,进场交通流的速度与密度、速度与流量、流量与密度之间存在明显的相互影响关系,且管制临界密度与管制临界流量直接影响关系曲线拐点位置。     

波音787飞机供电特性标准分析

介绍了波音787飞机的供电系统类型及供电特性标准要求,对比分析了波音787飞机的供电特性要求与ISO 1540等标准的技术指标的差异,为我国民用飞机供电系统设计提供参考。     

PI controller relay auto-tuning using delay and phase margin in PMSM drives

This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral（PI） controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor（PMSM） drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator（EMA） control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning.