利用Breakwell间距比法制定行星际探测中途修正策略

详细介绍了制定行星际探测中途修正策略的Breakwell间距比法,给出了在燃料最优条件下,终端误差精度和制导能力与中途修正设计次数和时刻之间的解析关系。一般而言,终端误差精度每提高3倍,修正次数就需要增加1次,制导能力每提升3倍,修正次数就可以减少1次。在具体使用上,应首先根据精度要求和制导能力确定最后一次修正时刻,然后向前递推,使得前一次修正后误差传播量与后一次修正后误差传播量成公比为1/3的等比数列,以此确定其余修正时刻,从而保证在达到终端精度前提下,整体燃料消耗最少。以火星探测为例,给出探测器于2018年5月出发12月达到火星的算例,仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性。     

鸟击的因素及防治策略

机鸟相撞,一直是困扰着各国航空安全的重大问题,轻则鸟死机伤,重则机毁人亡。本文从机场环境、飞机设计、飞行速度、飞行高度和季节时间等五个方面对鸟击因素特点进行了综合分析,并提出了以鸟情调查为基础,加强机场环境治理和鸟类食物链控制的鸟击防治策略。     

中东承运人竞争策略解读

近年来,中东地区新兴承运人的发展动态已成为全球行业的最新热点。三大承运人迅速跻身全球主流航空公司之列,正在不断挤压着欧洲和亚太传统网络型承运人的生存空间,成为国航中欧市场和南航"广州之路"战略强劲的竞争对手。本文在发展概况回顾和前景展望的基础上,从外部发展环境和内部竞争策略两个维度,解读中东三大承运人快速崛起的     

IP over CCSDS协议适配的高速并行实现技术

天地一体化组网应用须在空间网和地面网之间部署IP over CCSDS(基于CCSDS空间链路承载IP业务)协议适配网关,以实现在高速CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)空间链路之上传输IP(互联网协议)数据包。针对此需求,提出一种IP over CCSDS协议适配的高速并行实现方法,并在Linux内核中采用多线程技术实现IP over CCSDS协议适配过程,通过实验进行测试与验证。测试表明,在处理器多核数目的范围内,协议适配处理性能随线程并发数目的增加而增加;当线程数目超过处理器核数时,受限于处理器核数和线程调度开销的影响,协议适配的性能并不能随着线程数目的增多而线性增加。后续,可利用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)硬件逻辑电路的并行能力在硬件上实现协议适配的高速并行处理,并设计更高速率的同步接口,以从硬件上实现几千兆比特甚至几十千兆比特的高速IP over CCSDS协议适配。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

并行组合扩频通信系统变换域干扰抑制技术研究

为提高并行组合扩频通信系统抵抗窄带干扰的能力,研究自适应多门限和DT-FCME两种变换域算法抑制并行组合扩频通信系统中窄带干扰的问题。经仿真验证,两种算法能够对系统中高斯白噪声环境下的多种窄带干扰起到较好的抑制效果。最后对比分析了两种算法抑制不同类型窄带干扰时的优缺点。     

基于SMP机群的航空CFD并行技术应用研究

针对SMP机群的双层并行体系结构,研制出一种双层并行技术--在计算节点间采用MPI消息传递模式并行,而在计算节点内部采用OpenMP编译器指令模式并行.通过算例测试证明,采用该技术的航空CFD程序,并结合贪婪负载平衡分配技术进行并行计算,其效率可达94%,计算结果与实验值吻合.     

NASA低成本集成电路宇航应用标准化研究

为实施低成本集成电路宇航应用、发展商业航天元器件,NASA在低成本集成电路的宇航应用方面持续开展研究.文章通过对NASA及其下属各机构在低成本集成电路宇航应用领域的最新成果和方向的介绍,阐述NASA针对低成本集成电路采取不同策略,并通过标准化项目的方式推进,以标准工作形式进行工程推广应用,包括制定新的质量等级、军民标准...