基于三角测量和最优化技术的复合材料冲击定位两步法

为提高复合材料结构冲击定位的精度和实时性，提出了冲击定位两步法。首先运用三角测量技术计算出冲击位置所在的椭圆区域；然后在椭圆区域内，采用有限元法和模态叠加法计算出应变响应的理论模型，以理论估计应变与实际测量应变之间的误差建立优化模型，运用优化求逆技术精确识别出冲击位置。在复合材料层合板上的实验表明，该方法能快速、准确地判定出冲击位置。     

我国技术标准与科技研发协调发展存在的主要问题分析

从工作脱 节 、 政 策 支 撑 、 资 金 投 入 、 知 识 产 权 保 护 和 人 才 等 方 面 分 析 了目 前 我 国 技 术 标 准 与 科 研 协 调 发 展 中 存 在 的 主 要 问 题 和 造 成 的 主 要 原 因 , 并 结 合 工 作实 际 , 提 出 了 改 进 工 作 的 想 法 。     

我国物流标准化存在的问题及对策

当前我国物流标准化存在以下问题:总体发展滞后、基础薄弱、体制"瓶颈"、采用国际标准少、对行政力量过于依赖,等等.解决的对策有:发挥政府部门作用、加快体系研究、借签国外经验、发挥行业协会作用、加大宣传力度,等等.     

浅议管理评审中易存在的问题及其对策

分析了管理评审过程中易出现的问题,探讨了问题出现的原因及应当采取的措施,旨在通过有效的管理评审,确保组织质量管理体系的适宜性、充分性和有效性。     

冷却风机用外转子异步电机工艺研究

对变压器冷却风机用外转子异步电机的主要工艺问题进行了探讨分析,并提出了解决措施,使外转子异步电机有更广阔的应用领域.     

航天质量问题归零管理的历史追溯和发展

以航天质量问题归零管理的发展历程为主线,围绕"归零概念提出"、"技术归零"、"管理归零"、"航天小概率事件"、"双归零"、"归零新五条"6个标志性阶段节点的发生背景和当时事件,对航天质量问题归零的发展历程进行全面、系统的回顾和总结。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.