涡轴发动机转速信号故障对策研究及试车验证

以某型涡轴发动机为对象, 对转速传感器失效状态下全权限数字电子控制系统(FADEC)采取的控制对策进行研究.确定了某型涡轴发动机的容错控制规律.试验在台架条件下进行, 采用“故障模拟杆”方法, 对发动机容错控制进行研究.试验结果表明, 所采用的故障对策和验证方法实施方便, 容错控制能够有效维持发动机的功率输出.验证试验为双发装机匹配提供了有益的经验, 对其它型式的发动机亦具有参考价值.      

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

轴对称推力矢量喷管载荷变形的控制补偿

研究了温度场和气动载荷联合作用下的轴对称矢量喷管出口面积和偏转角度误差的补偿问题.建立了扩张调节片位姿参数与其悬挂机构尺度之间的关系,导出了悬挂机构关节角位移增量与构件长度增量之间的微分方程,得到喷管出口面积误差和矢量偏转角误差与负载变形之间的解析表达式.利用矢量偏转角度和面积与轴对称矢量喷管转向驱动机构动平台位姿之间的关系,建立了受温度场和气动载荷联合作用下的动平台位姿补偿方程.研究表明,补偿后的矢量偏转角度和面积的相对误差不大于1%.      

基于粒子群神经网络的轮盘优化

将粒子群算法(PSO)和BP神经网络相结合, 构建了一种新型智能结构优化算法.PSO方法除用于结构优化外, 还被用于BP神经网络的构造及网络训练, 使之可自适应调整优化.结构优化中, 以BP神经网络取代有限元方法, 通过设计变量来映射目标函数和约束, 从而大大提高了计算速度.将此方法用于轮盘结构优化, 使得轮盘体积减少了17.5%, 结果通过检验.该方法便捷、高效, 为解决工程结构优化问题提供了一个新途径.      

采用序列概率比方法检测航空发动机传感器软故障

提出基于卡尔曼滤波和序列概率比方法进行某型涡扇发动机控制系统传感器软故障检测新方法.研究了采用修正的序列概率比方法处理滤波残差,检测传感器软故障;并将该方法与残差加权二乘算法WSSR(Weighted Sum of Squared Residual)检测传感器软故障过程进行了对比.仿真结果表明,序列概率比方法较WSSR法所需决策时间短,适合于航空发动机传感器软故障检测.      

欧盟大涵道比涡扇发动机技术研究计划

1引言随着航空发动机技术的飞速发展、市场竞争的日益激烈和环保要求的不断严格,大涵道比涡扇发动机向着费用更低、性能更高和环保更好的方向发展。为此,21世纪,欧盟国家更加重视大涵道比涡扇发动机的技术研究工作,联合实施了高效和环境友好的航空发动机(EEFAE)、大幅度降低飞机噪声对居民区的影响(SILENCE)、电力优化飞机(POA)、环境友好的航空发动机(VITAL)、新型航空发动机方案(NEWAC)等预研计划(如图1所示),开发和验证了更先进常规循环涡扇发动机技术,探索研究了先进循环涡扇发动机技术,以为未来大涵道比涡扇发动机的研制打下…     

航空发动机叶片激光冲击强化机制研究

针对航空发动机叶片近年来出现的故障,进行力学分析;研究激光冲击强化的机制及其在航空发动机叶片上应用的可行性和关键技术.     

王华明中国著名材料加工专家

M:您与您带领的团队仅用4年时间就突破了飞机钛合金等高性能金属结构件的激光熔化沉积快速成形技术并实现在飞机上的应用,请您谈谈这一成果在航空领域的重大意义.     

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

高超声速飞行器-进气道一体化热流数值计算

采用CFD(计算流体动力学)技术, 开展了飞行器前体/发动机一体化气动热环境分析.对层流区、转捩区和湍流区分别采用计算模型, 在湍流区利用压缩性修正的SSGZ-Jk-ε湍流模型, 在转捩区引入代数型转捩因子模型描述边界层由层流逐渐过渡为完全湍流的流动过程.计算了前体和内通道的表面热流, 并与实验结果进行了对比.结果表明所采用的计算方法可以较好地预测前体及发动机内通道热流率, 流动状态、几何结构及激波入射对热流值影响较大.