航空发动机中冰晶结冰的研究进展

一般认为经过风扇压缩后空气温度高于冰点,压气机内不会发生结冰。然而近年来,国外研究者对若干起发动机推力损失故障的研究表明冰晶能够引起压气机内部结冰,并在试验室中再现了温度高于冰点时压气机内结冰这一现象。我国在航空发动机冰晶结冰研究方面刚刚起步,为准确掌握国内外研究现状,从数值和试验两方面对国内外已开展的压气机内结冰研究进行了分析与总结,讨论了当前冰晶结冰的主要研究成果和存在的局限,提出了开展冰晶结冰研究需重点关注的方向,为我国航空发动机冰晶摄入结冰研究和适航审定研究提供一定参考。     

神舟飞船逃逸救生分离动力学分析

针对神舟飞船建立了三维动力学模型，研究了在大气层内逃逸飞行器与返回舱分离过程中前、后体气动特性，对不同马赫数、前体攻角、前体与后体滚动角，计算前、后体的相对运动，并对其计算结果进行分析，判断后体是否飞离前体尾流区，为飞船应急救生系统设计提供依据。     

远程攻击末制导目标截获概率数字仿真

在分析影响远程打击飞行器截获概率各种误差因素的基础上，引入截获条件和截获概率密度函数．用蒙特卡罗法精确计算末制导截获概率，并给出了仿真计算的流程。仿真结果表明，该法能有效分析误差因素对飞行器空中截获概率的影响，为远程打击飞行器武器系统的误差配置和制导控制系统设计提供参考。     

卫星瞬时覆盖区二维图形显示普适性算法

为清楚显示卫星瞬时覆盖状况,提出了一种新的二维图形显示普适性算法.根据星敏感器、合成孔径雷达、雷达和扫描敏感器四种常见卫星仪器瞬时覆盖区形状,给出了像素点的解析计算和仿真步长确定的解.对两种典型覆盖仿真结果表明:该算法计算速度快、显示效果好.     

基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的机动目标自主轨道确定

用自适应卡尔曼滤波法对非合作机动目标进行轨道确定,通过实时计算观测星的状态转移矩阵,近似描述目标星的状态变化并获得两星体相对位置.算法中用自适应卡尔曼滤波辨识噪声,通过极大似然法选择噪声修正模型.仿真结果表明:该法可有效用于对椭圆轨道非合作机动目标的自主轨道确定.     

卫星干扰源定位系统中卫星星历校正技术

卫星干扰源定位系统中,制约定位精度的主要因素是卫星的速度精度。而现有的卫星测控手段,普遍很难获得高精度的同步卫星的速度。研究了同步卫星的轨道变化,结合卫星动力学模型和干扰源定位原理,提出了一种新的卫星星历改进技术,为干扰源定位系统提供适合定位用的同步通信卫星星历。     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.