复合材料无损检测技术的新进展

无损检测技术及设备不断发展,以满足复合材料领域日益增多的检测需要。本文将简略介绍国外无损检测(NDT) 的新技术及设备在复合材料上的应用。     

空空导弹弹体典型焊接缺陷及其控制技术

介绍了空空导弹弹体的结构特点、焊接技术要求、所用材料及常用的焊接方法,分析了圆周焊缝典型的焊接缺陷、危害及产生原因等,并就如何防止和消除焊接缺陷进行了深入的探讨,同时介绍了几种控制焊接缺陷的工艺方法。     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

结构非线性分叉失稳的扰动策略研究

将四种经典稳定判别准则中的初始缺陷准则应用于非线性有限元分析,提出了研究非线性分叉失稳扰动策略的初始微小缺陷法,分析了初始微小缺陷法的基本思路、分析步骤和优缺点。对单元铰接穹顶结构、Williams肘形刚架和K 6型凯威特单层网壳的非线性分叉失稳现象进行了深入研究,并对Williams肘形刚架进行了稳定性试验。结果表明,初始微小缺陷法是可行的和正确的,同时也揭示了初始微小缺陷是实际结构存在非线性分叉失稳的真正原因。     

世俗神话与择偶窘境——多维视域下的富豪相亲会

多元化的社会结构与价值观共同为富豪相亲会的滥觞缔造了生存的沃土。女性择偶观历经漫长演变过程,女性在寻求自我认同的道路上曲折彷徨,在消费主义构筑的欲望丛林中,陷落于物质与自我的双重迷失。而男性对社会资源的掌控,又引发社会结构进一步失衡,间接迫使女性沦为荒诞婚恋游戏中任人宰割的羔羊。欲望消费与大众媒介的合谋以及女性群体内部的持续异化与分裂,使得女性主义价值观陷于失语境地,进而导致女性个体的沉沦。     

Love Waves in Layered Graded Composite Structures with Imperfectly Bonded Interface

Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions.     

铸铝毛坯件补漏方法研究

通过对铸铝件补漏方法的试验验证，以及对实际工件修补后进行的试验考核，解决了铸件由于砂眼缺陷引起的漏气问题，满足了引信气密性要求，降低了生产成本。     

航天器软件典型缺陷模式的自动检测技术

通过系统分析和总结航天器软件在轨、在研质量问题，开展软件缺陷模式研究，建立航天器软件缺陷模式集；研究缺陷模式的形式化规约和自动检测技术，开发缺陷模式自动检测工具，提高缺陷自动检出率，从而有效规避航天器软件中的典型多发问题，提高航天器软件研制质量、缩短研制周期.