Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

超燃冲压发动机可调尾喷管多目标优化设计

针对超燃冲压发动机宽马赫数、攻角范围内高性能工作要求,建立了基于试验设计方法和代理模型的可调尾喷管多目标优化设计方法,获得了尾喷管结构随马赫数和攻角变化的调节规律.以推力系数、升力系数和力矩系数为优化目标,以三次型线尾喷管为对象,采用遗传算法优化设计,得到Pareto最优解集;以一组Pareto最优解为基准在不同马赫数和攻角下进行尾喷管变结构设计优化,拟合得到尾喷管结构随马赫数和攻角的变化曲线.仿真结果显示了理论分析的正确性,并发现:变结构设计实现了尾喷管大范围高性能工作;尾喷管性能和几何参数,飞行状态参数均高度非线性,任一个改变都会影响其性能;采用试验设计方法和代理模型,能大大缩小优化设计时间,简化设计过程.     

流量可调燃气发生器压力闭环模糊控制算法

为了改进流量可调燃气发生器的调节精度,引入燃气发生器压力闭环控制,针对流量可调燃气发生器压力闭环控制特点,在压力闭环中引入了模糊积分控制,此控制算法响应速度快,超调量较小,不同工况及长时间工作下系统仍然有较好的动态特性.     

考虑气膜冷却的涡轮静叶三维优化

为研究气冷涡轮叶片设计的特点,搭建了一个可以对采用气膜冷却的气冷涡轮叶片进行全三维优化的平台,该平台可在有冷气喷射的条件下对叶片进行多目标优化.优化平台中采用11参数法对叶片进行造型.针对该造型方法和优化设计的要求对优化变量的选取和优化策略以及优化目标的设定进行了一定的探讨,采用多岛遗传算法对优化问题进行寻优.采用该平台对某航空涡轮第一级静叶进行了优化.由于对不同目标进行了加权处理,所以随着优化目标侧重点的不同,优化方案的叶型呈现出不同特点,其气动效率和冷却效果均有所改善.     

紧凑式多功能低压涡轮导向器设计

在某涡扇发动机结构优化中,为满足总体结构和机械系统的要求,采用了兼具支板功能的紧凑式低压涡轮导向器设计方案。在完成常规涡轮设计的基础上,通过子午流道设计和大叶片设计及数值仿真,对导向器内的流动进行了细致而有效的控制,并对其进行了三轮优化设计和流场分析。结果表明,该优化设计方案在满足结构设计要求的同时保持了良好的气动性能,具有明显的先进性,并在发动机整机试验中取得了良好效果,可推广到其它发动机研制和改型设计中。     

涡轮基组合动力水平起降高超声速战略打击模式探讨

分析了高超声速飞行器的优势,阐述了多种高超声速全球/远程打击飞行模式的特点。指出涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)动力水平起降机载发射高超声速弹道飞行模式,在平台机动性、发射隐蔽性、突防概率等方面都具有明显优势,且可有效牵引TBCC发动机、水平起降高超声速发射平台、小型机载战略武器技术分阶段渐进发展,在未来能量中心战中将发挥重要作用。     

大涵道比发动机多级低压涡轮气动设计

基于大涵道比航空发动机多级低压涡轮设计研究,分析了大涵道比发动机多级低压涡轮气动设计特点和主要设计参数的设计选取原则以及发展趋势,研究了过渡流道设计参数的选取标准、过渡流道优化设计方法以及对多级低压涡轮子午流道设计与功率分配方法,综合分析了多级低压涡轮功率分配需要考虑的各项因素,并探讨了高升力涡轮叶型设计方法。研究表明:过渡流道方案设计可以采用长高比及当量扩张角作为初步选取标准;多级低压涡轮功率分配要综合考虑不同工况性能及气动设计参数;完成设计的大转折角后加载叶型能够有效地控制涡轮叶栅内的流动损失。     

热空气中硼粒子燃烧分析

针对硼粒子在热空气中的燃烧,以Mohan G和Williams F A提出的燃烧模型为基础.对较大粒径(d>35 μm)采用扩散燃烧火焰模型.对较小粒径(d<35μm)采用扩散和化学动力学控制模型,应用数学分析方法,研究了硼粒子燃烧规律,得出了热空气中硼粒子半径随时间的变化规律,分析了压强、温度等参数对硼粒子燃烧的影响...     

冲压发动机加速阶段进气道内动态特性

对整体式火箭冲压发动机助推加速段进气道内的动态特性进行了数值模拟和风洞试验研究.结果表明,助推加速段进气道通道内压强振荡接近于一种整体模式的不稳定振荡;其振荡频率随马赫数增大略有升高,相对振荡幅度随马赫数增大而下降;在所研究范围内,进气道通道内的最高压强有可能超过来流总压.