急剧机翼失速计划介绍

急剧机翼失速（AWS）计划已经用实验、计算和仿真工具研究了无指令跨声速的横向运动问题，比如自动倾斜问题。同时给出了制定AWS计划的背景以及计划的目标。为了了解导致预生产型F／A-18E不希望的运动的基本流动机制，从专用跨音速风洞试验和计算研究中搜集了定常和非定常流场详细数据。AWS计划也已经为跨音速流状态修改了自由滚转（FTR）风洞试验技术，该技术传统上用于低速横向动态稳定性的研究。这个FTR的能力首先在概念证明研究中被验证，然后应用于四个不同飞机结构的评定。对于两种已经被证实在全尺寸飞行状态（预生产型F／A-18E和AV-8B在极端飞行包线下）时容易发生自动倾斜的结构和两种没有表现出自动倾斜的结构（F／A-18C和F-16C）评估了静态试验和FTR试验的品质因素图形。已经从那四个飞机结构的气动力计算研究和F／A-18C与F／A-18E机翼之间的种种外形的影响计算量化中获得了正确的设计思想。最后，AWS计划在飞行之前对在模拟器中评定实验发现的横向动作对飞行性能的影响提供指导。     

Experimental study on effect of inclination angles to ammonia pulsating heat pipe

In this paper, a novel study on performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe（CLPHP）using ammonia as working fluid is experimented. The tested CLPHP, consisting of six turns, is fully made of quartz glass tubes with 6 mm outer diameter and 2 mm inner diameter. The filling ratio is50%. The visualization investigation is conducted to observe the oscillation and circulation flow in the CLPHP. In order to investigate the effects of inclination angles to thermal performance in the ammonia CLPHP, four case tests are studied. The trends of temperature fluctuation and thermal resistance as the input power increases at different inclination angles are highlighted. The results show that it is very easy to start up and circulate for the ammonia CLPHP at an inclining angle.The thermal resistance is low to 0.02 K/W, presenting that heat fluxes can be transferred from heating section to cooling section very quickly. It is found that the thermal resistance decreases as the inclination angle increases. At the horizontal operation, the ammonia CLPHP can be easy to start up at low input power, but hard to circulate. In this case, once the input power is high,the capillary tube in heating section will be burnt out, leading to worse thermal performance with high thermal resistance.     

倾斜功能材料的进展

概述了倾斜功能材料的概念、用途.介绍了倾斜功能材料在设计、结构控制和特性评价方面的进展.     

具有频域指标约束的BTT导弹自动驾驶仪二次型法设计

本文研究了线性二次型最优控制系统的加权阵与频域指标间的对应关系，基于回路成形理论给出了加权阵选择方法，并将其应用于ＢＴＴ导弹的自动驾驶仪设计。在建立了无静差控制模型的基础上，获得了满足预定频域指标的设计结果，并通过自动驾驶仪系统的非线性仿真验证了设计方法的有效性。