Implementation of tactical maneuvers with maneuver libraries

This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals.     

纵向短周期模态试飞方法和选择

对几种纵向短周期模态试飞方法及其适用性进行了初步分析。结合实际飞行经验,提出了初步判断飞机短周期特性及选择试飞方法。     

防止Ⅱ型驾驶员诱发振荡技术的研究

许多严重的飞行事故都与由速率限制引起的Ⅱ型PIO有关。针对如何预防PIO，首先介绍了自适应杆增益和软件限制环节的设计原理。然后以某带速率限制的电传飞机为例，运用同一理论，分析采用自适应杆增益和软件限制环节来改善速率限制的不利影响。仿真结果表明，自适应杆增益环节和软件限制环节都能抑制住PIO的发生，但两者组合加入抑制效果更好，飞行品质也能达到满意的程度。     

高职专业建设探索

作为一种新的教学类型，高等职业教育的专业建设对于培养适应市场需求的技术应用性人才犹为重要。本分析了现行专业建设中存在的问题，提出了如何结合高职教育特点改革高职专业建设的设想。     

论谨慎性原则在新会计准则中的体现及实际运用

谨慎性原则是国际通行的会计核算原则 ,作者分析了这一原则在我国新会计准则中的体现及意义 ,同时提出了在实际工作中如何正确运用谨慎性原则的思考。     

鹊克准则及尼尔一史密斯准则的应用

在采用MIL-1797-STD有人驾驶飞机飞行品质规范检验某第三代战斗机飞行品质过程中，在计算鹊克准则(即瞬时峰值比、上升时间及有效时间延迟)时，认为通过利用高阶系统传递函数求出的时间响应特性得出的结果比通过求解由飞机及控制系统组成的微分方程得出的结果更合理；在计算尼尔一史密斯准则时，提出了一种利用优化技术确定该准则的驾驶员参数kp和补偿τp1，τp2值的方法，取得了满意的效果．     

空乘专业大学生的人格特征与职业素质分析

采用16PF和UPI量表对176名空乘专业大学生进行测评,发现有中度以上心理障碍的人数占8．40％;焦虑值偏高的人数占20．45％;适应性和成长性偏低的人数占33．50％。该群体的职业素质不能适应现代民航空服职业发展的要求。其主要问题是：缺乏认真负责的精神、意志水平不高、对社会信任不足、感情用事、自律不足、依赖性强、缺乏独立工作和应变能力。对该专业大学生加强责任意识、培养合作精神、树立人生目标的职业素质教育显得尤为重要。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

从审计责任的角度探讨审计的独立性

随着当前市场经济的发展，审计的监督作用已越来越重要。特别是民营企业和股份制公司的大力发展，使得有独立审计之称的民间审计的作用日益显著。从审计责任的角度出发对审计的独立性进行较为深入的探讨，以便我们加深对审计独立性的理解，把握审计独立性的实质和要核，更好地认识审计责任和审计独立性之间的联系，使审计更有效、更健康地发挥其作用。     

俯仰轴飞行品质中频域准则的计算与模拟

简要介绍了军用飞机飞行品质MIL—STD—1797A中有关俯仰轴频域难则的要求和原由。提出了对这些难则的理论计算和模拟试验方法。并以某飞机为例，利用所提出的方法，对其飞行品质进行了计算和模拟。结果表明，所提出的计算和模拟方法是合理的。最后，讨论了驾驶员模型形式对俯仰轴飞行品质的影响。