Winkler弹性地基上自由矩形板问题

在经典薄板理论中,弹性地基上自由矩形板弯曲问题的精确解,长期以来被认为是一个相当困难的课题。根据对矩形板精确解的研究,构造了一个包括三角函数和多项式组成的近似挠度函数。它满足四个自由边上的全部边界条件和自由角点条件,利用伽辽金方法得到Winkler弹性地基上自由边矩形板弯曲、自由振动和稳定问题的解。还给出了数值算例。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

抗振晶体振荡器的仿真设计CSCD

本文介绍了利用仿真软件进行抗振晶体振荡器设计的方法,通过建立晶体振荡器结构仿真模型,对其力学特性进行深入细致的分析,并在此基础上对比分析减振材料的剪切模量和被减振物质量对晶体振荡器抗振性能的影响,优化晶体振荡器减振结构。然后,根据仿真设计制做了抗振晶体振荡器,并进行了随机振动试验。结果表明,试验现象与仿真结果基本一致,验证了仿真分析的有效性,且振动下晶体振荡器相位噪声达到-145d Bc/Hz@1k Hz,极大地提高了晶体振荡器的抗振性能。     

紊流发生器特性和流场的模拟调节

本文探讨了轴对称紊流发生器总压畸变流场的不稳定性,根据流场低压区的时钟位置和大小是否随时间而变化,可分为稳定型和非稳定型两种.对于稳定场,畸变指数测量的重复性较好,非稳定场则较差.文中还介绍了一种简单而有效的流场模拟调节方法.     

“AP/HTPB/Al/催化剂”推进剂燃烧模拟计算方法

本文以我们在文献[1～4]中提出的“AP/HTPB/Al”推进剂燃烧模型为基础,首先讨论了催化剂作用部位与推进剂燃速、压力指数变化的关系,然后引入一个催化剂作用因子B.并以二茂铁系列催化剂为例,对模型中的几个与二茂铁催化剂作用部位相连系的反应动力学参数作“催化作用因子”校正,计算研究了四种二茂铁催化剂用量对燃速、压力指数的影响规律.计算结果与实验符合得很好,相对误差均小于±10%,证明本文提出的模拟计算方法具有较高的可靠性.     

基于液晶光阀的动态红外场景仿真研究

介绍了基于液晶光阀的动态红外场景仿真系统构成,分析了液晶光阀的波长变换和空间调制机理。对反映红外场景仿真效果主要因素(光谱输出特性、时间响应特性和空间分辨力)进行了理论分析和研究。利用优化设计液晶光阀参数构建的动态红外场景仿真样机,测量其光谱输出特性、时间响应特性和空间分辨力,结果表明,仿真系统的输出光谱可覆盖中波和长波红外波段,可实现帧频70Hz,系统空间分辨力优于10 lp/mm(受红外光学系统和红外热像仪分辨力限制)。     

基于通用无线电外设的北斗信号仿真系统

研究了基于通用软件无线电外设(USRP)的北斗信号仿真系统。给出了北斗卫星电文的生成方式,使用Matlab读取星历信息并定义编码产生北斗卫星信号,并利用USRP实现北斗卫星电文的调制发射,利用接收机对该信号进行捕获接收,并对信号附加的多普勒频移进行仿真。最后通过接收机对仿真系统产生的信号进行接收验证。通过此仿真系统可更直观地研究北斗卫星信号,对研究北斗卫星导航系统具有一定的参考意义。     

立式铣刀结构参数分析与加工仿真研究

航空航天领域大量使用的薄壁叶片等复杂曲面零件,多采用立式铣削方法加工制造。增大刀具与工件接触可以提高加工效率,但刀具的结构参数对铣削质量影响较大。建立铣削力学模型,对立式铣削加工进行分析,确定铣削加工过程中的主要影响因素是铣刀螺旋角、铣刀直径和铣刀刃数。采用AdvantEdge FEM软件,以单变量因素进行铣削有限元仿真,分析铣削力、加工形变、应力应变等影响。结果表明:铣刀螺旋角增大,铣刀半径增加,铣刀刃数增加,可有效地改善刀具应力和形变,增强刀具振动的稳定性,提高加工质量。     

复合材料层合板开口补强技术试验研究

国内外学者对复合材料开口非对称补强做了很多研究,但主要集中在小开口的插层补强及共固化补强上。对用机械连接补强技术和插层补强技术补强后的层合板,进行拉伸和剪切试验;并采用有限元方法对补强后的复合材料层合板进行数值仿真,仿真结果与试验结果吻合得较好。经试验研究和数值仿真,得到各补强方案在各工况下的最大应变位置,并将不同补强方案进行对比。结果表明:插层补强方案优于机械补强方案。