有理Bézier曲线的全正性与形状调控

本文证明了有理Bézier曲线的全正性,并由此推出有向角性质与变差减缩性质,还提出了对曲线形状进行调整与控制的几种方法。     

基于AFDX网络的时间同步分析与实现

时间同步技术对分布式网络是不可缺少的。根据AFDX网络的完整性、冗余性等特点,提出一种AFDX网络时间同步模型和实现方法。分析了时间同步过程中产生的时间延迟,并提出两种延迟补偿方法,分别为一次性补偿法和分段补偿法。对两种时间延迟补偿方法进行对比后,采用较为理想的分段补偿法给出AFDX网络的时间同步实现。提出一种时间同步精度的测量方法,并对AFDX网络的时间同步进行了实验和测量。结果表明,方法具有较高的同步精度,能够满足AFDX网络的使用要求。     

固体推进剂非稳态燃速测量及燃速对压强变化响应滞后

本文扼要介绍了一个能直接、快速地测量固体推进剂瞬时燃速的激光系统，并用于测量压强变化条件下的瞬时燃速响应滞后。实验结果显示，在压强振荡、降压和升压过程中，瞬时燃速对压强变化响应都有滞后。滞后时间（ｔ＊）随压强变化速率增加而减少。但ｔ＊－ｄｐ／ｄｔ曲线不是一条直线，而是一条近似的双曲线     

TDICCD在航天遥感器中的应用

文中介绍TDICCD的优点,重点阐述TDICCD在航天遥感器应用需要考虑的主要技术问题及国外发展概况。     

拦截器轨控发动机点火器分析与评估

对美国空基拦截器用轨控发动机组(MMA)的点火器性能特点、结构与材料等,进行了较全面的分析和评估,而且分析了该点火器在我国研制的可能性.开展此项研究,对我国战略防御武器系统的研究、设计和制造,将会产生较大的促进作用.     

俄制引进装备中数字板件国产化研制替代的探讨

针对维修中俄制引进地空导弹武器系统国产化数字板件替代装备联调过程中出现的延时累计误差“瓶颈”问题，分析研究了具体解决办法和措施，并通过了武器系统实弹打靶检验。     

基于导航定位原理的火箭涡轮泵轴承故障诊断

为准确判断火箭发动机涡轮泵轴承在试验台上试验时发生故障的部位，同时避免通过轴承特征频率诊断轴承故障的方法所带来的不确定性，基于GPS卫星导航定位原理，利用时幅曲线的相位信息，提出一种新的轴承故障诊断方法:振源坐标定位法，即通过四个已知坐标的振动传感器测得同一振动波的时幅曲线相位差判定振源位置。将试验台上轴承和四个振动信号传感器安放在坐标已知的直角坐标系中，利用时幅曲线拐点分析法准确捕获振动信号到达四个传感器的时刻，再利用这四个时刻和已知坐标计算出振源位置坐标，最后根据振源位置坐标判断其是否为轴承故障及具体故障部位。通过仿真计算证明该方法理论上可行。     

DBV-RCS中一种提高时延性能的时隙分配方法(英文)

在DVB-RCS卫星通信中,为某个业务分配的时隙在MF-TDMA帧中的位置分布将影响该业务的时延特性。本文分别针对固定速率和实时可变速率业务,对MF-TDMA的帧长度、终端分配的时隙数量及位置分布与业务时延性能之间的关系进行了建模分析。理论分析表明时隙位置是影响业务时延的一个重要因素,位置分布越均匀,越能提高业务的时延性能;时隙均匀分配相比传统的时隙连续分配可以有效降低业务平均时延,且时延不随帧长的变化而变化;在时隙均匀分配方式下,提高实时可变速率业务的带宽分配可以更有效的提高时延性能。在DVB-RCS标准基础上,提出了一种与标准完全兼容的时隙均匀分配方法(TUAM),通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性以及建模分析的正确性,该算法可有效地保证业务具有极低的平均时延和时延抖动,使得VoIP等实时业务不会由于端到端时延过大而丢包,提高了DVB-RCS系统对于实时业务QoS的保障能力。     

Three dimensional investigation of the shock train structure in a convergent–divergent nozzle

Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analyses have been employed to study the compressible and turbulent flow of the shock train in a convergent–divergent nozzle. The primary goal is to determine the behavior, location, and number of shocks. In this context, full multi-grid initialization, Reynolds stress turbulence model (RSM), and the grid adaption techniques in the Fluent software are utilized under the 3D investigation. The results showed that RSM solution matches with the experimental data suitably. The effects of applying heat generation sources and changing inlet flow total temperature have been investigated. Our simulations showed that changes in the heat generation rate and total temperature of the intake flow influence on the starting point of shock, shock strength, minimum pressure, as well as the maximum flow Mach number.     

Real-time zenith tropospheric delays in support of numerical weather prediction applications

The Geodetic Observatory Pecný (GOP) routinely estimates near real-time zenith total delays (ZTD) from GPS permanent stations for assimilation in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models more than 12 years. Besides European regional, global and GPS and GLONASS solutions, we have recently developed real-time estimates aimed at supporting NWP nowcasting or severe weather event monitoring. While all previous solutions are based on data batch processing in a network mode, the real-time solution exploits real-time global orbits and clocks from the International GNSS Service (IGS) and Precise Point Positioning (PPP) processing strategy. New application G-Nut/Tefnut has been developed and real-time ZTDs have been continuously processed in the nine-month demonstration campaign (February–October, 2013) for selected 36 European and global stations. Resulting ZTDs can be characterized by mean standard deviations of 6–10 mm, but still remaining large biases up to 20 mm due to missing precise models in the software. These results fulfilled threshold requirements for the operational NWP nowcasting (i.e. 30 mm in ZTD). Since remaining ZTD biases can be effectively eliminated using the bias-reduction procedure prior to the assimilation, results are approaching the target requirements in terms of relative accuracy (i.e. 6 mm in ZTD). Real-time strategy and software are under the development and we foresee further improvements in reducing biases and in optimizing the accuracy within required timeliness. The real-time products from the International GNSS Service were found accurate and stable for supporting PPP-based tropospheric estimates for the NWP nowcasting.