新、老大豆品种冠层产量和光合作用的比较

对10个新、老大豆品种冠层产量和光合作用的研究表明,新品种的产量显著高于老品种(P<0.01),新品种产量主要集中在冠层的中上部,而老品种的产量则以冠层中部最大,冠层上部、下部产量较低且相差不大.新品种植株叶面积和叶面积指数高于老品种,但差异不显著.新品种叶片的光合速率高于老品种,同时,新品种冠层不同部位叶片光合速率差异较小,老品种冠层不同部位叶片光合差异较大,特别是下层叶片净光合速率下降较大;由于新品种的叶面积指数和单位叶面积的净光合速率高于老品种,新品种的光合能力显著高于老品种,特别是冠层下部的光合能力得到了显著改善.     

精量穴直播晚稻的产量形成特性研究

采用2种水稻密度的精量穴直播种植方式与人工移栽种植方式,对比研究了精量穴直播晚稻的产量形成特性.结果表明,2种密度的精量穴直播的实际产量比人工移栽的实际产量显著增加,分别增产2.75%～10.48%.精量穴直播较人工移栽的有效穗数多、结实率高.在孕穗期和齐穗期,精量穴直播的水稻叶片叶绿素含量显著高于人工移栽的,同时其光合速率也较高.     

不同镧肥施用量对香稻产量及糙米香气含量的影响

以常规香稻品种桂香占为材料,采用盆栽试验,研究了不同镧肥施用量对香稻产量及糙米香气含量的影响.结果表明,基施LaCl_3 80、100 mg·kg~(-1)处理能够提高香稻的有效穗数和结实率,从而提高其实际产量;LaCl3亦能提高香稻糙米的香气含量,其中以基施LaCl_3 180 mg·kg~(-1)的糙米香气含量最高,基施LaCl_3 100 mg·kg~(-1)糙米香气含量次高;协同提高香稻产量和香气含量的最佳LaCl_3基肥施用量为100 mg·kg~(-1).     

On a plastic instability criterion for ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling process with four guide rolls

A dynamic mechanical model is proposed to describe the complexing actions of all the rolls on the ring during the ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling(RARR) process with four guide rolls. Based on the model, the calculation models for bending moment and normal stress at any section of the ring are deduced by force method. If the maximum section bending normal stress exceeds the yield stress of the ring materials, the ring will be distorted thus leading to the instability of the RARR process. Ac...     

SINS/GNSS integrated navigation system based on maximum versoria filter

In the missile-borne Strapdown Inertial Navigation System/Global Navigation Satellite System (SINS/GNSS) integrated navigation system, due to the factors such as the high dynamics, the signal blocking by obstacles, the signal intefereces, etc., there always exist pulse interferences or measurement information interruptions in the satellite receiver, which make nonstationary measurement process. The traditional Kalman Filter (KF) can tackle the state estimation problem under Gaussian white noise, but its performance will be significantly reduced under non-Gaussian noises. In order to deal with the non-Gaussian conditions in the actual missile-borne SINS/GNSS integrated navigation systems, a Maximum Versoria Criterion Extended Kalman Filter (MVC-EKF) algorithm is proposed based on the MVC and the idea of M-estimation, which assigns a smaller weight to the anomalous measurements so as to suppress the influence of anomalous measurements on the state estimation while maintaining a relatively low calculation cost. Finally, the integrated navigation simulation experiments prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于传力路径的飞机加强框结构优化方法研究

在飞机结构设计中,主传力构件的轻量化设计十分关键.通过引入结构承载因子,对加强框结构的传力路径进行量化,得到加强框结构最佳的传力路径.相对于传统的结构尺寸优化设计方法,提出的基于承载因子的传力路径优化方法仅需要考虑结构外形和载荷对结构承载的影响,不必考虑结构细节尺寸大小,因此,该方法具有高度的概括性和综合性.同时,通过...     

负电子亲和半导体的二次电子发射

根据0.8keV≤Epomax≤5keV的负电子亲和(negative electron affinity,NEA)半导体二次电子发射(secondary electron emission,SEE)的特性，初级电子产额R，现有的次级电子产额δ的通用公式和实验数据，分别推导并实验证明了NEA金刚石的δ在0.5Epomax≤Epo≤10Epomax, GaN在2keV≤Epomax≤5keV, NEA金刚石的δ在08keV≤Epo≤3keV, GaN在08keV≤Epomax≤2keV的特殊公式;其中Epomax为δ达到最大值时的Epo, Epo为初级电子入射能。推导出了08keV≤Epomax≤5keV时NEA半导体的内部二次电子到达发射极表面后逃逸到真空中的概率B。还提出了计算08keV≤Epomax≤5keV NEA半导体1/α的方法;其中1/α为二次电子的平均逃逸深度。分析结果表明，B和1/α的理论研究有助于研究不同样品制备方法对NEA半导体中SEE的定量影响，从而生产出理想的NEA发射体，如NEA金刚石。