大型飞机气源起动装备供气流程设计与计算

为了研发具有自主知识产权的气源起动装备,立足于大型飞机较高压力、超大流量的特殊气源起动保障需求,设计了以双级无油螺杆压缩为核心技术的供气流程,对其中涉及的级间压力、散热量、除水量等关键参数进行了分析与计算,为解决超大流量气源的二次升压、风冷散热、高温除水等核心技术难题奠定了基础。     

Biochemical,photosynthetic and productive parameters of Chinese cabbage grown under blue–red LED assembly designed for space agriculture

Currently light emitting diodes (LEDs) are considered to be most preferable source for space plant growth facilities. We performed a complex study of growth and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage plants (Brassica chinensis L.) grown with continuous LED lighting based on red (650 nm) and blue (470 nm) LEDs with a red to blue photon ratio of 7:1. Plants grown with high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps were used as a control. PPF levels used were about 100 μmol/(m² s) (PPF 100) and nearly 400 μmol/(m² s) (PPF 400). One group of plants was grown with PPF 100 and transferred to PPF 400 at the age of 12 days. Plants were studied at the age of 15 and 28 days (harvest age); some plants were left to naturally end their life cycle. We studied a number of parameters reflecting different stages of photosynthesis: photosynthetic pigment content; chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (photosystem II quantum yield, photochemical and non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching); electron transport rate, proton gradient on thylakoid membranes (ΔpH), and photophosphorylation rate in isolated chloroplasts. We also tested parameters reflecting plant growth and productivity: shoot and root fresh and dry weight, sugar content and ascorbic acid content in shoots. Our results had shown that at PPF 100, plants grown with LEDs did not differ from control plants in shoot fresh weight, but showed substantial differences in photophosphorylation rate and sugar content. Differences observed in plants grown with PPF 100 become more pronounced in plants grown with PPF 400. Most parameters characterizing the plant photosynthetic performance, such as photosynthetic pigment content, electron transport rate, and ΔpH did not react strongly to light spectrum. Photophosphorylation rate differed strongly in plants grown with different spectrum and PPF level, but did not always reflect final plant yield. Results of the present work suggest that narrow-band LED lighting caused changes in Chinese cabbage plants on levels of the photosynthetic apparatus and the whole plant, concerning its development and adaptation to a varying PPF level.     

新型快速Terminal滑模及其在近空间飞行器上的应用

为加快Terminal滑模收敛速度,并避免控制器奇异,首先分析了Terminal滑模产生奇异的原因,基于李代数给出Terminal滑模控制器非奇异判据.然后,设计了两种新型非奇异快速Terminal滑模,其收敛速度在任意点均快于现有标准快速Terminal滑模;给出了收敛时间公式.将新型快速Terminal滑模与动态滑...     

Calculation of yield strength in nickel base single crystal superalloys

Ｎｉｃｋｅｌｂａｓｅｓｉｎｇｌｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌ（ＳＣ）ｓｕｐｅｒａｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｐｐｌｉｅｄａｓｈｏｔｅｎｄｋｅｙｐａｒｔ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｔｕｒｂｉｎｅｂｌａｄｅｓａｎｄｖａｎｅｓ，ｏｆａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｊｅｔｅｎ－ｇｉｎｅｓ．Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒ...     

非线性飞行稳定性研究的新综合方法

本文提出“分歧和突变理论-时间历程-龙格库塔灵敏度分析”的综合方法,用其研究作为非线性系统的飞机稳定性。该方法利用分歧理论来确定飞机的全局稳定性,并由平衡面找出应予检验的平衡点,对这些平衡点,计算状态参数的时间历程,由此确定飞机运动的性质。最后,利用龙格-库塔灵敏度分析方法来研究动稳定性随时间的变化,由此可以解析地求得任意瞬间影响飞行稳定性的空气动力项,结构项及组合项。 利用上述方法所得到的有关稳定性的信息是全面的,它对飞机的操稳设计有重要参考价值。     

基于谱分割的视频镜头聚类方法

针对现有镜头聚类算法中选择最优化分类个数复杂度较高、分类结果准确性较低的问题,提出了一种基于谱分割理论的镜头聚类算法.通过对每个镜头集构造球状高斯模型SGM(Spherical Gaussian Model),最优化地拟合镜头数据集,提高镜头分割的准确性;在镜头迭代分类过程中采用谱分割算法以提高最终分类结果的准确性;在迭代分类过程中,采用贝叶斯信息准则BIC(Bayesian Information Criterion)作为分类停止的评判标准;最后根据BIC准则计算每两类融合前后的匹配值,判断比较后对分类结果进行融合,矫正在分类过程中同一类被割裂的错误.通过3类体育视频样本对算法的有效性进行了验证、比较和分析.     

评二维非定常分离准则

说明二维非定常与三维定常比拟准则存在着一些内在的矛盾,进而说明用Lagrange方法揭示的二维非定常分离应该用染色线而不应用轨线来解释。     

基于序列二次规划的PIO易感性时域评估方法

时域Neal-Smith准则是评估PIO易感性比较理想的量化准则,但驾驶员的自适应特性给该准则的使用带来了困难。以某机型为算例,将序列二次规划算法应用于时域Neal-Smith准则,对其PIO易感性进行了评估。评估结果表明,将序列二次规划算法用于时域Neal-Smith准则来评估飞机的PIO易感性是可行的。     

固体火箭发动机装药缺陷失效判定研究的发展和展望

阐述了近年来固体火箭发动机装药缺陷失效判定研究的一些进展,目前世界各国还未发现统一而完善的缺陷失效判定方法。根据最近相关领域新技术的出现与军事斗争的需要,展望了这一研究领域未来的发展趋势。