Effects of wing flexibility on aerodynamic performance of an aircraft model

The low-speed wind tunnel experiment is carried out on a simplified aircraft model to explore the influence of wing flexibility on the aircraft aerodynamic performance. The investigation involves the measurements of force, membrane deformation and velocity field at Reynolds number of 5.4 × 10⁴–1.1 × 10⁵. In the lift curves, two peaks are observed. The first peak, corresponding to the stall, is sensitive to the wing flexibility much more than the second peak, which nearly keeps constant. For the optimal case, in comparison with the rigid wing model, the delayed stall of nearly 5° is achieved, and the relative lift increment is about 90%. It is revealed that the lift enhanced region corresponds to the larger deformation and stronger vibration, which leads to stronger flow mixing near the flexible wing surface. Thereby, the leading-edge separation is suppressed, and the aerodynamic performance is improved significantly. Furthermore, the effects of sweep angle and Reynolds number on the aerodynamic characteristics of flexible wing are also presented.     

机翼用铝合金材料原始疲劳质量对比

当前航空工业的发展对于超高强铝合金材料的需求十分迫切,实现该材料的国产化并达到良好的质量效果至关重要。为了对中国航空工业中常用的7XXX新型铝合金材料的原始疲劳质量（IFQ）进行评估,选取裂纹萌生时间（TTCI）和当量初始缺陷尺寸（EIFS）作为对比参量,分别对中国飞机机翼用7XXX紧固孔试件和俄系BXXX紧固孔试件开展了低、中、高3种应力水平下的疲劳试验,通过对比分析得到了两种试件在不同应力水平下的TTCI趋于一致,最大仅相差3.71%;得到了每个试件的EIFS,应用疲劳统计学方法验证了两种试件材料各自的EIFS值无显著性差异;提出了一种不同超越概率下的结构细节当量初始缺陷模型,直接有效地对飞机结构细节的质量风险进行了评估;建立并对比分析了两种试件结构细节的通用EIFS分布,结果均小于中国军用手册规定的0.125 mm,且在超越概率为5%时,7XXX材料的通用EIFS值要小于BXXX材料的通用EIFS值。     

飞机机翼积冰研究方法和进展分析

通过对目前国内外研究飞机机翼积冰三种方法的分析,指出了它们各自优缺点,重点介绍了现行国内外研究的进展和新趋势,提出了研究方法的改进方案和进一步研究的建议。     

Kriging模型在机翼气动外形优化中的应用

针对粒子群等随机优化算法计算量大的缺点,发展了基于Kriging模型的优化方法.采用改进的量子粒子群算法对Kriging模型的相关模型参数进行优化,以提高代理模型预测精度,并与具有双层结构的粒子群算法相结合.采用雷诺平均N-S方程流场求解器与多目标非线性适应值加权方法,对高维度多目标多约束的跨声速机翼进行了优化,设计的机翼具有理想的压力分布,降低了机翼阻力系数,并且有效控制了低头力矩和翼根弯矩,表明该方法具有较强的工程实用性.     

一种新的柔性蜂窝结构及其在变体飞机中的应用

变体色机要求机翼结构可以光滑连续地变形.机翼的蒙皮要有足够大的面内伸缩变形能力,同时还要有足够的面外承载能力.本文针对后缘变弯度机翼,设计出一种新的柔性蜂窝结构.研究了该柔性蜂窝的面内变形能力和形状参数的关系.仿真分析和试验验证表明,该柔性蜂窝结构具有足够的面内变形能力,变形后仍保持良好的面外承载能力,满足后缘变弯度机...     

后掠翼身干扰区流动特性及改善措施研究

利用流动显示及表面压力测量方法研究了后掠翼身干扰区的流动特性,并研究了用小边条等措施改善干扰区的流动特性的效果.结果表明,随着不同机翼后掠角、不同迎角及不同Re数对干扰区流动特性的影响,流态可以从一涡系变成多涡系,由定常变成非定常,而且在一定的Re数以后涡系会紊流化;翼身干扰区上游的的逆压梯度是导致边界层分离的物理原因,利用面积很小的边条可以降低干扰区局部的逆压梯度,可以导致干扰区的旋涡很弱,甚至不出现,这是很有实际意义的.     

双三角翼飞机气动力工程计算研究

 双三角机翼比三角机翼气动布局具有更优越的升阻特性.飞机空气动力的工程计算是用数值方法寻求飞机最优设计方案的基础.采用基于面积比思想的半经验工程算法计算了双三角翼飞机的升力系数曲线斜率、零升阻力系数和诱导阻力因子.结果经风洞试验数据校验,精度完全能满足飞机方案设计要求.算法在某改型飞机方案设计中得到了成功的应用.     

Experimental investigation of boundary layer transition over a delta wing at Mach number 6

An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind tunnel. The Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature-Sensitive Paints (TSP) techniques were used to measure the fine flow field structure and the wall Stanton number of the delta wing. The influence of factors such as the angle of attack and the Reynolds number was studied. The following results were obtained. The boundary layer transition between the leading edge and the centerline was dominated by the crossflow instability. At the location of the initial appearance of the traveling crossflow waves, the Stanton number began to rise. The Stanton number reached a maximum when the crossflow waves were broken up to turbulence. Increasing the angle of attack increased the spanwise pressure gradient at the windward side of the delta wing, thereby increasing the crossflow instability and advancing the boundary layer transition front. However, increasing the angle of attack caused the transition front to move backward at the leeward side. In addition, the sensitivity of the boundary layer transition to the Reynolds number varied with the angle of attack and the region.     

SEPARATION CONTROL FOR THE OUTWING OF A STRAKE－WING BY ROTATING CONE PLACED NEAR THE LEADING EDGE

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航天飞机机翼外形优化的初步设计方法

介绍了在满足高超音速再入横向机动航程，高超音速再入飞行时的升阻比，亚音速进场飞行时的升阻比，纵向静稳定性裕度和水平着陆速度等飞行性能设计要求下，用罚函数法寻求使航天机机翼质量为最小的我形优化方法并给出了算例。