双三角翼大迎角翼面压强分布与涡态相关分析

将双三角翼翼面测压试验结果与空间涡态观察测量结果进行了定性的相关对比分析,分析表明:垂直于双三角翼翼面的典型横截面上展向压强系数Cp分布与空间涡态有明显的对应关系,Cp分布的峰值数目反映了双三角翼的双涡态和单涡态,Cp峰值随α变化反映了涡强随α的变化,Cp峰值所在展向位置反映着涡核的展向位置,Cp峰形的平坦反映了涡的破裂.     

栅格翼空气动力特性的计算与分析

将涡格法推广应用于计算外形复杂的蜂窝式栅格翼的气动特性，给出了亚、跨、超音速流中，栅格翼升力，力矩和阻力特性以及载荷分布，并分析了空气动力特点及几何参数的影响。计算结果表明，栅格翼作为一种新型的承力稳定面和控制面，在某些方面优于传统单翼，修正提出了空气动力等效条件，并通过计算进行了验证。     

高级教练机总体设计方案优化选择

教练机研制过程中的一个主要考虑因素是提高效费比.介绍了评估教练机训练效能的作战分析法,研究了双三角机翼布局飞机空气动力特性的工程计算途径以及飞机性能指标的确定方法.然后以训练效能作为目标函数,采用多变量数值寻优方法,在战术技术指标及相关几何约束条件下,对某高级教练机的双三角机翼气动布局方案进行了优化选择.算例表明最优方案不仅比原准方案具有更高的训练效能,还改善了结构的受力情况,与工程实践吻合.     

机翼的雷达散射截面计算

飞机雷达散射特性是影响飞机生存力的重要因素之一。在镜面反射得到控制后，机翼成为影响飞机雷达散射特性的重要散射源。利用物理光学和物理绕射理论计算翼的雷达散射截面。在计算中不仅考虑了机翼表面和后缘尖劈的散射，而且也考虑了由于面分块造成翼面不连续而形成的尖劈散射。     

飞机机翼表面水滴撞击特性计算

根据飞机防冰系统的研制需要，以机翼为对象，对水滴撞击特性的数值计算进行研究，建立了计算模型，研究了计算方法，用相应的计算程序，在广泛的飞行，气象及多种翼型条件下，对水滴撞击特性作了计算，计算结果与国外权威机构公布的数据相比吻合性好，给出了部分计算结果，并对水滴撞击特性计算的应用作了简要分析。     

Nonlinear dynamics of a flapping rotary wing: Modeling and optimal wing kinematic analysis

The analysis of the passive rotation feature of a micro Flapping Rotary Wing(FRW)applicable for Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) design is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the wing and its influence on aerodynamic performance of FRW is studied at low Reynolds number(~10~3).The FRW is modeled as a simplified system of three rigid bodies: a rotary base with two flapping wings. The multibody dynamic theory is employed to derive the motion equations for FRW. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is utilized for the calculation of the aerodynamic forces and moments. The dynamic motion process and the effects of the kinematics of wings on the dynamic rotational equilibrium of FWR and the aerodynamic performances are studied. The results show that the passive rotation motion of the wings is a continuous dynamic process which converges into an equilibrium rotary velocity due to the interaction between aerodynamic thrust, drag force and wing inertia. This causes a unique dynamic time-lag phenomena of lift generation for FRW, unlike the normal flapping wing flight vehicle driven by its own motor to actively rotate its wings. The analysis also shows that in order to acquire a high positive lift generation with high power efficiency and small dynamic time-lag, a relative high mid-up stroke angle within 7–15° and low mid-down stroke angle within -40° to -35° are necessary. The results provide a quantified guidance for design option of FRW together with the optimal kinematics of motion according to flight performance requirement.     

舰载机折叠翼气动特性分析

折叠翼技术是舰载机与航母相匹配的关键,研究折叠翼的气动特性对舰载机飞行动态及安全性具有重要意义。基于离散化的思想对折叠翼进行建模,并利用计算流体力学CAE软件Fluent对其进行数值计算,从升力系数和阻力系数变化及压力分布分析舰载机折叠翼的气动特性。结果表明:当折叠角为75°时,外翼的升力系数及侧向力系数将达到最大,阻力系数最小;一旦折叠机构失效,外翼的折叠将导致机翼整体升力系数及阻力系数大幅度下降,气动特性变差;与折叠机构失效前相比,折叠后的机翼失速迎角变小,且在失速后升力系数有缓慢上升趋势。     

EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF HYSTERESIS OF VORTEX BREAKDOWN OVER PITCHING-UP DELTA WINGS

Thehigh-liftgenerationonapitching-upwingisbeneficialtothesupermaneuverofafighter.Flowvisualizationhasshownthatflowpatternsofpitching-updeltawingscomprisemaincharacteristicsofdynamicstall:evolutionofseparatedshearlayer,generation,develop-mentandbreakdownofleading-edgevortex,aswellashysteresis'ofvortexbreakdown.Whenadeltawingundergoespitching-up,thestallincidenceispostponedandthernaxi-mumliftcoefficientisenhanced.Theoreticalresearch[1]indicatesthatliftcomesmainlyfromthetimerateofchangeoffirstmom…     

ITERATIVE COMPUTATION METHOD FOR NONLINEAR FORCED VIBRATION EQUATION ON HELICOPTER MAIN ROTOR LOAD

ＩＴＥＲＡＴＩＶＥＣＯＭＰＵＴＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＦＯＲＣＥＤＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＭＡＩＮＲＯＴＯＲＬＯＡＤＬｉｕＸｉａｎｇｊｉａｎ；ＳｈｅｎＸｉｎｋａｎｇ；ＸｕｅＺｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｎｇ（...     

导弹“×”翼状态翼面流动分析

本文从流态结果的研究出发提出对导弹“×”翼状态翼面流动的分析方法,指出有迎角和侧滑角情况下四片翼面各不相同的有效迎角和前缘有效后掠角对于翼面流动以及气动力的影响。本文的分析方法对于分析“×”翼在有迎角和侧滑角情况下的操纵面效能及其导弹的制导有一定的帮助,也可以为有关计算模型的建立提供一些物理依据。