气膜孔布局对前缘气膜冷却效率影响的实验

针对叶片前缘结构的特点,建立了前缘气膜冷却实验台,实验模型由半圆柱面和两个平板组成,在距离滞止线2倍气膜孔直径距离位置布置了1排气膜孔。主流在前缘的湍流度为8%,二次流和主流密度比为1.5,动量比变化范围为0.5~4,分析了在不同动量比下气膜孔间距和径向角变化对径向平均气膜冷却效率的影响。径向角分别为0,°45,°65,°孔间距与孔径的比分别为2,3,4。研究结果表明,随着孔间距的增加,径向平均冷却效率逐渐降低。径向角对径向平均冷却效率的影响非常复杂。     

多轴高周疲劳失效准则的对比分析

采用多种材料、多种加载方式的数据对多轴高周疲劳中比较常用的6个失效准则进行了对比分析.选取的准则涵盖目前研究的各个方面,包括等效应力准则、应力不变量准则和临界面应力准则;选用的数据包括合金钢、低碳钢、铝合金和铸铁等10种金属材料;加载方式包括比例加载和非比例加载;对比方式包括对同种材料不同准则之间的横向比较和同一准则对不同材料的纵向比较.对比分析的结果表明,6种准则对于低碳钢及合金钢材料的预测结果优于其它材料;比例加载的预测结果优于非比例加载;预测结果较满意的是Papadopoulos准则、Susmel准则和Liu准则.此外,6种准则对于铸铁的预测结果均不理想.      

某型燃气涡轮起动机空中起动试验

为验证原本只为在地面起动发动机而设计的某型燃气涡轮起动机的空中辅助起动性能,在飞行试验台上,对其进行了空中辅助起动试验。与在地面起动发动机时的参数进行比较,得到了有意义的结论,掌握了其在空中工作时参数的变化规律,为提高该型燃气涡轮起动机空中辅助起动性能提供了依据。     

双向扩张型孔射流角度对气膜冷却特性影响的实验

设计了气膜冷却实验台,测量了单排7个气膜孔的平均换热系数和冷却效率.气膜孔倾角为20°,45°和90°,孔间距P/d=3.动量比变化范围为1～4.重点研究主流零压力梯度下动量比和孔倾角对换热系数比和冷却效率影响.结果表明,动量比的增加使换热系数比和冷却效率都增加,随着倾角增加,动量比对冷却效率的影响减弱;倾角对换热系数比的影响非常复杂,倾角的增加使冷却效率减小.倾角20°的冷却效率明显高于倾角45°和90°的冷却效率.      

气流激励下叶片动力响应分析方法

利用在物理过程上的耦合代替数学方程上的耦合,完善了双向顺序耦合求解的理论,进一步给出了双向顺序耦合的数值求解方法,并描述了其在物理上对应的过渡过程.结合具体工程算例,分析得到某小型发动机二级静叶在气流激励下的流场分布形式和叶片动力响应的特点,指出了双向顺序耦合数值求解方法的优越性.      

涡轮叶片粗糙度对其性能衰退的影响研究

涡轮是航空发动机核心部件之一,对整个发动机性能的发挥产生重大影响。导致航空发动机性能衰退的形式有很多种,其中由积垢沉淀因素造成的叶片粗糙度增大是具有代表性的原因。利用叶型基本数据进行两级涡轮建模,与传统建模方法相比,提高了模型精度。将所有导致涡轮性能衰退的因素都等价为叶片表面粗糙度的变化,并基于等价雷诺数修正原理,通过仿真方法定量研究了涡轮叶片由于积垢沉淀引起粗糙度增大从而导致其性能的衰退情况。仿真结果表明,当涡轮叶片表面粗糙度增大时,两级涡轮主要的特性参数都发生不同程度的减小,使涡轮总体性能下降。     

分布式网络技术在燃气轮机性能测试系统中的应用

分析了分布式网络系统及燃气轮机性能测试系统的结构特点,描述了基于系统级、子系统级和工作站级的分布式测试系统的3级结构模型.     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

用于某重型燃气轮机的气体流量试验器研制

阐述了自行研制的某型气体流量试验器的设计思路、系统组成、构件选择以及相关试验.该试验器用于国家863重大项目R0110重型燃机燃烧室喷嘴气体流量测量.该试验器巧妙地将测量系统、操作系统、数据显示、采集与处理系统结合在一起,不仅使设备结构紧凑,占地空间小,实现了单人操作完成试验,并且进气调节系统、冷却器、加温器各成单元便于拆装、运输以及检修、更换.试验器运行稳定,测量精确,成为一种通用高精度气体流量试验系统,可广泛应用于航空发动机、地面燃气轮机和燃用气体燃料的动力装置的喷嘴流量测量.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.