限带白噪声过程雨流幅值分布

为了在频域内解决限带白噪声载荷作用下结构的疲劳寿命估算问题,提出了限带白噪声过程的雨流幅值分布模型,并给出了参数估算方法。假设雨流幅值可以用双参数Weibull分布来描述,形状参数与带宽系数呈线性关系;尺度参数与均方根呈比例关系;比例因子与不规则因子呈线性关系。数值模拟结果表明：Weibull分布能够很好地描述限带白噪声过程的雨流幅值分布,分布参数能够根据随机过程的谱参数计算得出。     

基于遍历性的组合导航系统故障检测方法研究

理想情况下,基于卡尔曼滤波的组合导航系统在无故障时的滤波残差为白噪声,故障时通常用2χ法来检测,但用这种方法检测往往具有较大的虚警。因此,针对无故障时卡尔曼滤波器的滤波残差是白噪声这一特点,提出了一种新的故障检测方法来判断系统是否发生了故障,在应用时大大降低了虚警,取得了较好的效果。     

基于图像增强的无人机侦察图像去雾方法

针对无人机(UAV)雾霾天气下的侦察图像,并考虑无人机自身特性,提出了一种新的基于图像增强的无人机侦察图像去雾方法。该方法从图像处理的角度,通过对图像分别进行白平衡处理和对比度增强处理,基于图像融合和自动色阶处理,最终得到复原图像。选取无人机侦察图像进行去雾,并从主观和客观对实验结果进行评价,本方法得到的去雾图像的图像评价指标均有明显提高;同时与其他典型的去雾方法相比,综合评价指标提升,证明本方法可以得到良好的去雾效果。     

太阳电池对平流层飞艇热特性的影响分析

研究太阳电池对平流层飞艇驻空阶段热特性的影响。建立了太阳电池热模型、平流层飞艇热分析模型,包括热平衡方程、太阳直射辐射、天空散射辐射、地面反射辐射、大气长波辐射、地球长波辐射、蒙皮长波辐射、对流换热等;采用多节点模型,对平流层飞艇在驻空期间太阳电池、蒙皮与艇内氦气温度变化过程进行了数值模拟,得到了温度昼夜变化规律;分析了太阳电池（含隔热结构）的等效面积热阻、转换效率、铺装面积对平流层飞艇热特性的影响,得到了其温度昼夜变化规律。本文为平流层飞艇热性能分析和热控系统设计提供依据。     

空间太阳能电站构想及其相关技术的发展

文章介绍了太阳功率卫星（SPS）的发展背景、基本原理和系统构成,分析了实现SPS的主要技术条件。通过分析目前国际上建设SPS所开展的实验及其相关技术的发展,以期对中国未来发展空间太阳能电站技术提供借鉴。     

基于零均值特性的箕舌线变步长 LMS算法

针对基于箕舌线变步长LMS算法步长更新公式易受噪声干扰的问题,根据高斯自噪声的零均值特性,提出基于零均值特性的箕舌线变步长LMS算法,使算法的抗噪声干扰能力增强。若2算法选取相同参数α、β,则基于零均值特性的箕舌线变步长LMS算法相对于箕舌线变步长LMS算法具有小的稳态误差。在保证算法收敛的条件下,基于零均值特性的箕舌线变步长LMS算法相对箕舌线变步长LMS算法具有较快的收敛速度。     

新型六元环磺化聚酰亚胺膜的制备

通过一步高温聚合法制备了一系列含有噁唑环的磺化聚酰亚胺(SPI-X),通过改变磺化二胺与非磺化二胺的比例来控制SPI的磺化程度。采用FT-IR、1HNMR和TG-DSC对合成的单体及聚合物进行了表征。研究了SPI-X膜的稳定性、吸水率、溶胀率及其质子导电性能,并与Nafion(117膜进行比较。结果表明,SPI的磺酸基团分解温度达到270℃,溶胀率则表现出明显的各向异性。SPI-25膜室温下的电导率可达6.0×10-3S/cm,接近相同条件下的Nafion(117膜的质子电导率(9.8×10-3S/cm)。     

Signs of Müller cell gliotic response found in the retina of newts exposed to real and simulated microgravity

The effects of real and simulated microgravity on the eye tissue regeneration of newts were investigated. For the first time changes in Müller glial cells in the retina of eyes regenerating after retinal detachment were detected in newts exposed to clinorotation. The cells divided, were hypertrophied, and their processes were thickened. Such changes suggested reactive gliosis and were more significant in animals exposed to rotation when compared with desk-top controls. Later experiments onboard the Russian biosatellite Bion-11 showed similar changes in the retinas that were regenerating in a two-week spaceflight. In the Bion-11 animals, GFAP, the major structural protein of retinal macroglial cells, was found to be upregulated. In a more recent experiment onboard Foton-M3 (2007), GFAP expression in retinas of space-flown, ground control (kept at 1 g), and basal control (sacrificed on launch day) newts was quantified, using microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and digital image analysis. A low level of immunoreactivity was observed in basal controls. In contrast, retinas of space-flown animals showed greater GFAP immunoreactivity associated with both an increased cell number and a higher thickness of intermediate filaments. This, in turn, was accompanied by up-regulation of stress protein (HSP90) and growth factor (FGF2) expressions. It can be postulated that such a response of Müller cells was to mitigate the retinal stress in newts exposed to microgravity. Taken together, the data suggest that the retinal population of macroglial cells could be sensitive to gravity changes and that in space it can react by enhancing its neuroprotective function.     

Altered expression of mRNAs implicated in osteogenesis under conditions of simulated microgravity is regulated by CD200:CD200R

Mouse calvarial cells grown under simulated microgravity conditions (neutral buoyancy) show preferential differentiation towards the osteoclast lineage, as defined by surrogate mRNAs, bone nodule growth and TRAP⁺ cells, when compared with cells cultured under normal gravity conditions. This effect was suppressed in cultures which contained the immunoregulatory molecule CD200, and conversely enhanced by anti-CD200 mAb. Concomitant increases occur in expression of inflammatory cytokines, and their mRNAs, under simulated microgravity conditions. Again cultures containing exogenous CD200 showed suppressed cytokine and cytokine mRNA expression. Further alterations in osteoclastogenesis were seen using cells isolated from cytokine-receptor knockout mice. We conclude that, as assessed by altered expression of mRNAs associated with osteoblast differentiation, CD200:CD200R interactions play an important regulatory role in the enhanced osteoclastogenesis seen under simulated microgravity conditions, with changes in cytokine expression further modulating this effect.     

一类具有时滞和饱和传染率的HIV病理模型的稳定性分析

本文研究了一类具有饱和传染率、治愈率和细胞内时滞的HIV病理模型。通过分析特征方程的特征根的分布情况,给出了正平衡点的存在性、绝对稳定和条件稳定的条件。在正平衡点条件稳定时,给出了正平衡点保持稳定的时滞长度。