电沉积太阳电池用Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜

在Mo基底上,采用恒电位法从含有CuCl2、InCl3、GaCl3、H2SeO3、柠檬酸的水溶液中电沉积制备Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜,用HCl调节pH值为2.5,并对沉积薄膜400℃左右Ar气氛中退火20min。对退火前后的膜进行X射线衍射,扫描电镜和能谱分析仪分析,结果表明,电沉积制备的Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜为黄铜矿结构,退火后,共沉积薄膜的结晶度提高,晶粒尺寸增加,Se含量减少。     

GaN基白光LED电流加速老化特性研究

本文对三组Al2O3衬底上生长GaN基蓝光激发黄色荧光粉的白光LED进行了对比电流加速老化实验,老化电流分别是30 mA5、0 mA和70 mA。随着老化电流的增大,GaN基白光LED的光输出功率随时间的衰减速率相对较快;随老化时间的加长,30 mA电流驱动下,GaN基白光LED相对光谱中黄光比重先增加再减小。其原因归结为荧光粉受热降解导致转换量子效率降低和荧光粉本身对短波长的光散射共同作用的结果。最后计算出用于实验的白光LED寿命为457 h。     

Collisional profiles of ionized calcium perturbed by helium

The spectra of many cool DZ white dwarfs show extremely broad resonance lines of ionized calcium and magnesium in the optical and ultraviolet region. When the line center is strongly saturated, these wings may become a significant source of additional opacity in cool white dwarf atmospheres. The omission of this opacity results in systematic errors in the predicted flux distribution and hence in the effective temperatures and element abundances. In a continuation of Homeier et al. (2007) and Allard et al. (2012), where we presented absorption spectra of Na–He in cool white dwarfs, we extend this work to the Ca⁺–He system.     

应用绿色半导体量子点进行乳腺癌原位成像

乳腺癌是癌症中引起妇女死亡的首要因素。本文采用绿色量子点作为荧光显色材料，建立了一种用于早期乳腺癌诊断的原位成像技术。利用生物素标记的抗HER2／neu抗体与乳腺癌细胞表面表达的HER2结合的特点，然后用偶联绿色量子点的链霉亲和素作为荧光检测标记物，与HER2抗原抗体复合物中的生物素发生特异结合，检测出乳腺癌细胞的存在。结果表明，在荧光显微镜下用绿色量子点原位显色的乳腺癌细胞，相对有机染料组显色亮度增强，故检测灵敏度有所提高。     

警戒雷达录取终端模拟器设计

介绍了两坐标警戒雷达录取终端中模拟器的设计.该模拟器对雷达真实回波进行模拟仿真,包括运动目标模拟、噪声/杂波模拟等,重点描述运动目标与噪声/杂波的生成模型与软/硬件设计.通过该模拟器可以有效检验两坐标警戒雷达的多目标检测跟踪性能与检测方式,具有一定参考价值.     

白光LED用VO4：Ce^3＋荧光粉的制备与表征

白光LED中YAG荧光粉专利权为日本Nichia所有,各国研究者为了规避专利,争相研究替代产品。本文首次采用高温固相法制备了YVO4：Ce^3＋荧光粉,对不同Ce^3＋掺杂浓度下XRD图样与国际标准衍射卡对比后发现在1100℃保温9小时合成的Ce^3＋：YVO4为四方晶系结构,随保温时间延长,结晶程度更好,但时间再长时,结晶变化已不大。荧光光谱表明,激发光谱为双峰结构,主峰在232nm和403nm。发射光谱为一宽带,峰值在424nm附近。发现最佳Ce^3＋掺杂浓度为5mol％。结论是Ce^3＋：YVO4荧光粉可以满足与蓝光LED复合产生自然白光的要求。     

Effect of microgravity on primordial germ cells (PGCs) in silk chicken offspring (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Primordial germ cells (PGCs), precursors of germline cells, display a variety of antigens during their migration to target gonads. Here, we used silk chicken offspring (Gallus gallus domesticus) embryos subjected to space microgravity to investigate the influence of microgravity on PGCs. The ShenZhou-3 unmanned spaceship carried nine fertilized silk chicken eggs, named the flight group, returned to Earth after 7 days space flight. And the control group has the same clan with the flight group. PGCs from flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos were examined during migration by using two antibodies (2C9 and anti-SSEA-1), in combination with the horseradish peroxidase detection system, and using periodic acid-Schiff’s solution (PAS) reaction. After incubation for about 30 h, SSEA-1 and 2C9 positive cells were detected in the germinal crescent of flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. After incubation of eggs for 2–2.5 days, SSEA-1 and 2C9 positive cells were detected in embryonic blood vessels of flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. After incubation of eggs for 5.5 days, PGCs in the dorsal mesentery and gonad could also be identified in flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos by using SSEA-1 and 2C9 antibodies. Based on location and PAS staining, these cells were identified as PGCs. Meanwhile, at the stage of PGCs migration and then becoming established in the germinal ridges, no difference in SSEA-1 or 2C9 staining was detected between female and male PGCs in flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. Although there were differences in the profiles of PGC concentration between male and female embryos during the special circulating stage, changing profile of PGCs concentration was similar in same sex between flight and control group offspring embryos. We concluded that there is little effect on PGCs in offspring embryos of microgravity-treated chicken and that PGC development appears to be normal.     

全国内地非典型肺炎疫情自回归预报模型

利用时序分析方法研究从2003年4月27日开始卫生部办公厅发布的全国内地新增传染性非典型肺炎疫情报告，建立全国内地非典型肺炎疫情ARMAV预报模型，对模型进行适用性检验后，可以用所建模型对未来疫情进行外延预测。用时序分析方法进行监测、分析及预报，对非典型肺炎的疫情发展和关键影响因素等提供精度较高的预测结果。     

SR107-ZK白漆在轨飞行性能退化分析

根据北斗一号卫星天线在轨的实际飞行温度,反推出了SR107-ZK白漆的太阳吸收比αs退化曲线,并根据该曲线外推,得到了8年寿命末期的太阳吸收比αs,预测了卫星寿命末期天线反射面的最高温度。     

用Ce~(3+):YVO_4晶体荧光粉与蓝光LED制造自然白光LED

本文报导了通过结合自行制备的掺铈钒酸钇晶体(Ce3 :YVO4)荧光粉与InGaN／GaN蓝光发光二极管(LED)结合而得的白光发光二极管(W-LED)。在室温、正向电压3.5V、正向电流20mA时W-LED的CIE色坐标为(0．32,0．37),接近纯白色(0．33,0．33)。