网格移动定位服务及关键技术

分析了网格移动定位服务的技术定位。在分析当前移动定位服务应用模式不足的基础上,提出了网格移动定位服务的应用模式,并基于移动定位服务的产业链,构建了网格移动定位服务的体系结构。深入研究了面向网格移动定位服务的元数据服务、资源代理服务以及资源副本服务三个关键技术。实现了基于网格移动定位服务的公交导航服务,并阐述了网格移动定位服务的应用前景,故对未来移动定位服务的应用提供理论和技术参考。     

基于Web和层次实例推理的CAPP的研究

针对网络时代制造业企业对CAPP系统的现实要求,研究了以互联网为基础,以开放、通用、智能为特征的CAPP模型.模型采用数据库、Web服务器和客户端三层结构,实现了CAPP的在线服务.本文提出了一种称为基于层次实例推理的工艺生成方法,该方法将工艺计划分为工艺过程、工序和工步三个层次,并对这三个层次分别进行基于实例的分层推理,使工艺生成规则描述的随意性为基于粒度描述的规范性,降低了工艺规程组合和重用的粒度.由于采用基于层次的实例推理方法,使工艺生成既具派生又具创成的特征,提高了工艺生成的通用性和实用性.     

非合作目标智能感知技术研究进展与展望

智能感知是实现航天器在轨精细化操控过程的关键技术,是在轨服务技术智能化的重点发展方向之一。空间目标智能感知包括位姿测量、三维重建与部位识别等关键技术,涉及小样本、多模态、模型适应与高维数据等问题。从工程应用角度出发,对非合作目标智能感知技术的研究现状进行系统的梳理与总结。首先,总结典型非合作在轨感知系统与光学敏感器技术的发展现状;其次,归纳总结了非合作目标智能感知涉及的关键技术;最后,基于研究现状总结和关键技术分析,探讨了非合作目标智能感知目前存在的主要问题,并给出后续发展的建议。     

Shareable Instruments and Observatories for the Joint Research Center on Space Weather of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences

Presented are the ideas and proposals in regards to the pooling of by RAS, SB, ISTP, and CSSAR,CAS toward coordinated usage of existing ground-based and orbiting helio-geophysical observatories, single large installations as well as creating, forecasting services and new observing facilities, in the interests of achieving a profitable activity of the China-Russia Joint Research Center on Space Weather (JRCSW).      

基于相关反馈技术的Web检索改进研究与实现

Web信息检索技术的出现帮助人们从海量的数据中搜索到符合用户要求的信息,但由于用户查询条件的模糊性及自然语言的歧义性等原因,有时导致查询结果不符合用户要求。本文首先对Web信息检索技术进行了回顾,并依据现在流行的信息检索系统模型着重讨论了融合于其中的相关反馈技术,以此改进Web检索,提高查询精度。     

航空发动机高负荷涡轮盘双辐板结构优化设计

转速高负荷重的涡轮盘是发动机重量大户,采用单辐板结构设计难以有效减轻重量。提出并建立了涡轮盘双辐板结构优化设计数学模型及方法,筛选了涡轮盘子午面形状设计参数,建立了应力约束条件,利用AN-SYS优化平台,编制了轮盘结构优化程序。针对典型高负荷涡轮盘结构优化问题,分别进行了单辐板盘和双辐板盘结构优化设计,结果表明,在满足轮盘变形、强度要求的条件下,双辐板盘比单辐板盘重量可减少25.3%,应力分布更均匀,说明对于高负荷涡轮盘,双辐板盘具有明显的优势。     

波音737CL机翼后梁主起落架支撑梁连接处腹板裂纹损伤修理

通过分析波音737CL飞机机翼后梁主起落架支撑梁连接处腹板裂纹损伤的具体情况,详细介绍了几种可选的修理措施,其中重点介绍了山东太古自主设计并获波音公司认可的腹板双搭接修理方案,此修理方案比其他修理方案维修周期短、修理成本低。     

大展弦比弹性机翼梁腹板厚度优化设计

在设计机翼时,要求机翼不仅要具有足够的强度,而且还应具有足够的刚度,以保证其满足气动特性要求及其他要求。翼梁腹板厚度设计对机翼强度和刚度影响很大。所以,如何设计翼梁腹板厚度的展向分布,使机翼满足强度要求和刚度要求,是一个非常有意义的问题。本文针对某无人机机翼结构,研究了满足静强度要求、气动特性要求和副翼操纵效率要求的弹性机翼腹板厚度展向分布的设计方法。首先,根据无人机机翼气动特性设计要求设计机翼的刚度大小沿展向分布;然后,根据展向机翼刚度展向分布设计机翼腹板厚度分布;最后,分析该无人机在给定设计飞行状态下的强度和副翼操纵效率,并对其进行优化。     

室内定位技术与应用综述

近年来,随着基于位置服务日益增大的需求,以及基于卫星定位的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)无法在室内定位的问题,针对复杂室内场景的室内定位技术发展迅速,逐步在各行各业中发挥作用,从各个方面影响着人们的日常生活。首先对目前主流的室内定位技术分类体系、定位原理和方法进行了详细介绍,然后对国内外室内定位技术的研究现状进行了分析和对比,最后对室内定位技术的应用和难点进行了总结。     

Analysis of GNSS clock prediction performance with different interrupt intervals and application to real-time kinematic precise point positioning

Continuous and timely real-time satellite orbit and clock products are mandatory for real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP). Real-time high-precision satellite orbit and clock products should be predicted within a short time in case of communication delay or connection breakdown in practical applications. For prediction, historical data describing the characteristics of the real-time orbit and clock can be used as the basis for performing the prediction. When historical data are scarce, it is difficult for many existing models to perform precise predictions. In this paper, a linear regression model is used to predict clock products. Seven-day GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) final clock products sampled at 30 s are used to analyze the characteristics of GNSS clocks. It is shown that the linear regression model can be used as the prediction model for the satellite clock products. In addition, the accuracy of the clock prediction for different satellites are analyzed using historical data with different periods (such as 2 and 10 epochs). Experimental results show that the accuracy of the clock with the linear regression prediction model using historical data with 10 epochs is 1.0 ns within 900 s. This is higher accuracy than that achieved using historical data of 2 epochs. Finally, the performance analysis for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) is provided using GFZ final clock prediction results and state space representation (SSR) clock prediction results when communication delay or connection breakdown occur. Experimental results show that the positioning accuracy without prediction is better than that with prediction in general, whether using the final clock product or the SSR clock product. For the final clock product, the positioning accuracy in the north (N), east (E), and up (U) directions is better than 10.0 cm with all visible GNSS satellites with prediction. In comparison, the 3D positioning accuracy of N, E, and U directions with visible GNSS satellites whose prediction accuracy is better than 0.1 ns using historical data of 10 epochs is improved from 15.0 cm to 7.0 cm. For the SSR clock product, the positioning accuracy of N, E, and U directions is better than 12.0 cm with visible GNSS satellites with prediction. In comparison, the 3D positioning accuracy of N, E, and U directions with visible GNSS satellites whose prediction accuracy is better than 0.1 ns using historical data of 10 epochs is improved from 12.0 cm to 9.0 cm.