弹道导弹预警系统目标运动建模和类型识别

针对弹道导弹预警系统的识别任务,建立了弹道导弹和飞机类目标的运动模型,通过分析弹道导弹和飞机目标间的运动特性差异,采用灰色关联分析方法建立了目标类型识别模型,给出了进行目标类型识别的具体步骤.具体的算例验证了基于灰色关联分析的目标类型识别模型应用于目标识别的可行性和有效性.     

地空导弹武器信息对抗

分析了地空导弹武器与信息对抗的基本关系,在此基础上,从抑制敌方、确保己方对信息的截获、传输、利用和防空导弹网络化等方面进行了全面的纲领性阐述,提出了地空导弹武器信息对抗的发展要求、方向和重点.     

Geometric Optimization Design System Incorporating Hybrid GRECO-WM Scheme and Genetic Algorithm

This article seeks to outline an integrated and practical geometric optimization design system (GODS) incorporating hybrid graphical electromagnetic computing-wedge modeling (GRECO-WM) scheme and the genetic algorithm (GA) for calculating the radar cross section (RCS) and optimizing the geometric parameters of a large and complex target respectively. A new wedge modeling (WM) scheme is presented for calculating the high-frequency RCS of wedge with only one visible facet based on the method of equivalent currents (MEC). The applications of GODS to 2D cross-section and 3D surface are respectively implemented by choosing an average of monostatic RCS values corresponding to a series of incident angles over a frequency band as the optimum objective function. And the results demonstrate that the RCS can be effectively and conveniently reduced by the GODS presented in this article.     

编队攻击集群目标时的反舰导弹弹道规划

以海上编队对集群目标实施导弹攻击为背景,分析了多发射平台对多目标进行导弹射击时反舰导弹弹道规划的重点和难点,探索了编队对集群目标射击时的弹道规划的基本原则与思路方法。     

高校学生党支部目标管理模式探索——以我校计算机学院学生党支部为例

新形势下高校学生党支部工作面临新问题、新挑战,将目标管理的理论应用到高校学生党支部工作实践中是一种有益尝试。从目标管理的内涵入手,对高校学生党支部工作的目标设置、实施、绩效评价等方面进行了研究探索,以推进目标管理在高校学生党支部工作中作用的发挥,进一步提高高校学生党支部工作的科学性和时效性。     

一种高精度视频目标检测与分割新方法

根据动态视频场景与多目标检测的应用需求,提出了一种变分光流场与mean shift图像分割相结合的高精度运动目标检测与分割新方法.依据动态场景多运动目标检测的约束条件提出变分光流场优化计算模型,并给出其数值解法.在此基础上提出结合meanshift的高精度运动目标检测与分割算法,此方法对摄像机运动和静止情况都适合,能够进行同一场景中多个运动目标的高精度检测,并且不需要事先的学习和人工干预,具有通用性.     

实施饱和攻击的导弹多目标火力分配决策

饱和攻击是高技术战争中打击敌方重要目标、提高导弹突防概率的一种重要作战模式.根据饱和攻击的战术指导思想,从分析反舰导弹火力攻击任务约束、最优火力分配准则及多平台协同攻击的角度出发,建立目标分配优化模型,并将火力分配目标决策与航路规划决策过程相结合,提出一种多发射平台、多约束下对目标实施饱和攻击的分配实施方法.仿真结果表明:所建立的模型及方法正确有效,可为部队发射平台配置和火力分配提供依据与参考.     

转动惯量未知的非合作目标角速度估计方法研究

针对转动惯量未知的非合作目标的姿态角速度估计问题,将解算得到的非合作目标的惯性姿态作为测量信息,估计姿态角速度和姿态动力学参数（即转动惯量比）．首先,应用非线性控制系统的几何理论对待估计的状态扩展系统进行能观性分析．然后,利用UKF设计相应的滤波估计算法．仿真结果表明,本文所设计的方法能够精确估计出非合作目标的姿态角速度与转动惯量比．     

国外大型机载激光武器气动布局研究

机载激光武器结合了激光攻击迅速准确和飞行平台灵活机动的特点,同时高空发射激光可以大幅度减小稠密大气影响,进一步提高激光攻击效率,作为一种新兴武器得到了广泛重视.国外已经开展大型机载激光武器的工程样机研制.针对国外大型机载激光武器开展研究,主要对激光发射装置气动布局形式进行分析,总结形成了大型机载激光武器气动布局设计的主...     

Space debris: Assessing risk and responsibility

We model the orbital debris environment by a set of differential equations with parameter values that capture many of the complexities of existing three-dimensional simulation models. We compute the probability that a spacecraft gets destroyed in a collision during its operational lifetime, and then define the sustainable risk level as the maximum of this probability over all future time. Focusing on the 900- to 1000-km altitude region, which is the most congested portion of low Earth orbit, we find that – despite the initial rise in the level of fragments – the sustainable risk remains below 10^-3${10}^{-3}$ if there is high (>98%) compliance to the existing 25-year postmission deorbiting guideline. We quantify the damage (via the number of future destroyed operational spacecraft) generated by past and future space activities. We estimate that the 2007 FengYun 1C antisatellite weapon test represents ≈1%$\approx 1\%$ of the legacy damage due to space objects having a characteristic size of ?10$?10$ cm, and causes the same damage as failing to deorbit 2.6 spacecraft after their operational life. Although the political and economic issues are daunting, these damage estimates can be used to help determine one-time legacy fees and fees on future activities (including deorbit noncompliance), which can deter future debris generation, compensate operational spacecraft that are destroyed in future collisions, and partially fund research and development into space debris mitigation technologies. Our results need to be confirmed with a high-fidelity three-dimensional model before they can provide the basis for any major decisions made by the space community.