基于粒子滤波算法的非刚性目标实时跟踪

基于颜色的粒子滤波实时跟踪算法主要是利用视频图像的颜色直方图信息,综合考虑运动预测和帧间的相似性来确定目标的位置。针对影响粒子滤波算法性能的关键技术,提出了基于混合高斯模型的粒子滤波算法,并将其用于基于颜色的非刚性目标的实时跟踪相关问题。该算法使用混合高斯模型表示粒子,在每个时刻的修正步骤之后,采用EM算法对粒子进行重新拟合。仿真实验表明,本算法在保证跟踪准确度的同时,可以满足实时跟踪的要求。     

Thoughts and Research on Technical Economic Design of the Equipment

装备在研制阶段的设计方案决策和研制工作,决定了其全寿命周期费用的 90%,在装备研制阶段开展目标价格管理和技术经济性设计是提高装备经济可承受性的关键。但目前装备技术经济性设计仍存在认知不够、建设能力不足、投入不足等问题。针对上述问题进行分析,提出相应措施辅助建立装备经济性管理新模式以实现装备的经济可承受性。     

基于非合作目标的运动平台导航误差估计

针对运动平台位置测量通常精度不高的问题,文章基于非合作目标的运动平台导航误差估计方法,将平台的导航误差建立为随时间一阶变化的模型,求解平台的运动参数,并使用线性模型拟合不同目标相对于不同平台的位置测量。通过对比参考平台与其他平台对相同目标运动参数估计的差异,求解平台的导航误差参数,并对平台运动参数进行校正。数值仿真证明了算法的有效性,并分析了测量次数对导航误差估计精度和目标定位精度的影响。     

基于LMI的CDF方法在倒立摆控制中的应用研究

基于单级倒立摆这一非线性系统的T-S模糊模型,提出了一种采用模糊模型相除补偿技术和LMI技术相结合的模糊控制器设计方法,并在MATLAB/Simulink上进行了仿真试验。仿真结果表明,该方法与基于LMI的PDC方法相比,具有调节时间短,保守性更小的特点,规则越多,优势越明显,非常适用于复杂非线性系统的控制。     

灰色综合关联分析法的空空导弹武器系统作战效能评估

简要介绍了灰色综合关联分析法的基本原理,给出了利用灰色综合关联分析法评估空空导弹武器系统作战效能的基本步骤,并选取国外具有典型代表意义的几种空空导弹作为算例,对其进行了具体评估和作战效能优劣排序,验证了此方法的正确性和可行性。     

基于截断最小二乘和半正定规划的空间非合作目标相对位姿估计

面向空间在轨服务和碎片清除的重大应用需求,围绕空间光场复杂、空间目标尺度变化及相对姿态与位置强耦合等难题,提出了一种基于截断最小二乘与半正定规划的空间非合作目标相对位姿估计方法。基于TOF相机,首先进行体素下采样,提取快速点特征直方图(FPFH)特征,考虑目标的局部几何结构尺寸,计算两组FPFH特征的相似度并预测特征之间的对应关系,采用截断最小二乘和半正定规划方法对姿态和位置进行解耦,实现了空间非合作目标的相对位姿估计。使用非合作目标的3D模型进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明：该方法在三种不同高斯噪声强度下具有较好的估计特性,为后续的工程应用及在轨任务实施提供了理论与技术支撑。     

Optimal guidance and collision avoidance for docking with the rotating target spacecraft

The guidance and control strategy for spacecraft rendezvous and docking are of vital importance, especially for a chaser spacecraft docking with a rotating target spacecraft. Approach guidance for docking maneuver in planar is studied in this paper. Approach maneuver includes two processes: optimal energy approach and the following flying-around approach. Flying-around approach method is presented to maintain a fixed relative distance and attitude for chaser spacecraft docking with target spacecraft. Due to the disadvantage of energy consumption and initial velocity condition, optimal energy guidance is presented and can be used for providing an initial state of flying-around approach process. The analytical expression of optimal energy guidance is obtained based on the Pontryagin minimum principle which can be used in real time. A couple of solar panels on the target spacecraft are considered as obstacles during proximity maneuvers, so secure docking region is discussed. A two-phase optimal guidance method is adopted for collision avoidance with solar panels. Simulation demonstrates that the closed-loop optimal energy guidance satisfies the ending docking constraints, avoids collision with time-varying rotating target, and provides the initial velocity conditions of flying-around approach maneuver. Flying-around approach maneuver can maintain fixed relative position and attitude for docking.     

Loopy belief propagation based data association for extended target tracking

The data association problem of multiple extended target tracking is very challenging because each target may generate multiple measurements. Recently, the belief propagation based multiple target tracking algorithms with high efficiency have been a research focus. Different from the belief propagation based Extended Target tracking based on Belief Propagation (ET-BP) algorithm proposed in our previous work, a new graphical model formulation of data association for multiple extended target tracking is proposed in this paper. The proposed formulation can be solved by the Loopy Belief Propagation (LBP) algorithm. Furthermore, the simplified measurement set in the ET-BP algorithm is modified to improve tracking accuracy. Finally, experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the ET-BP and joint probabilistic data association based on the simplified measurement set algorithms in terms of accuracy and efficiency. Additionally, the convergence of the proposed algorithm is verified in the simulations.     

基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测方法

针对特定杂波背景下的最优或次优检测器结构难以适应过渡杂波环境的问题，首先，给出基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测器，通过调整参数来适应杂波特性。其次，确定检测器最佳参数的经验公式，经验公式符合数值结果。最后，利用仿真试验分析检测器的检测性能。仿真结果表明，在介于高斯和复合高斯杂波之间的过渡环境中，提出的检测器比现有检测器具有更加优异的目标检测性能，对杂波非高斯程度时空渐变性具有较强的适应能力。     

复合高斯杂波中距离扩展目标的迭代近似GLRT检测器

 研究了结构化的复合高斯杂波(CGC)背景中距离扩展目标自适应检测问题。针对异质杂波背景中的近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT-HTG)检测器应用于CGC背景中时存在一定的信杂比损失问题,结构化的复合高斯杂波采用自回归过程建模,结合近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT)方法和迭代估计思想,提出了CGC背景中距离扩展目标的迭代近似广义似然比检测器(RAGLRT-CGC)。从理论上分析了极限情况下RAGLRT-CGC虚警概率与检测门限关系的解析表达式。仿真结果表明,在CGC背景中,RAGLRT-CGC对不同多主散射点目标具有较好的鲁棒性,并且检测性能明显优于AGLRT-HTG。