Radar maneuvering target tracking algorithm based on human cognition mechanism

Radar Maneuvering Targets Tracking(RMTT) in clutter is a quite challenging issue due to the errors in the models and the varying dynamics of the processes. Modern radar tracking system calls for the adaptive signal and data processing algorithm urgently to adapt the uncertainty of the environment. The mechanism of human cognition can help persons cope with the similar diffi-culties in visual tracking. Inspired by human cognition mechanism, a comprehensive method for RMTT is proposed. In the method, the model transition probability in Interacting Multiple Model(IMM) and the validation gate can be adjusted dynamically with target maneuver; the waveform in radar transmitter can vary with the perception of the environment. Experimental results in cluttered scenes show that the proposed algorithm is more accurate for perceiving the environment and targets, and the waveform selection algorithm is better than that with fixed waveform.     

一种地标点修正的高精度双目视觉导航方法

自主导航技术是无人机、智能机器人以及智能车辆等技术领域中的一项关键技术。为了克服传统视觉导航方法存在的不足,以摄像机自运动估计为理论基础,提出了一种使用地标点修正的高精度双目视觉导航方法。该方法从连续图像序列的帧间变化中提取摄像机自运动信息,再通过速度、角速度积分求得载体的位置姿态等参数。同时,通过引入地标点提供的绝对定位信息,进一步提高了长时间导航的精度。将地标点绝对定位与双目视觉相对定位相结合,并对双目视觉量测噪声建模和解相关,抑制了单纯使用双目视觉长时间导航时误差的积累发散。仿真结果表明此方法具有精度高、自主性强、导航信息完备等优点。     

汽车钢板弹簧参数化建模研究

研究了汽车钢板弹簧参数化建模的设计方法,确定了钢板弹簧的输入参数,利用共同曲率法设计弹簧各参数,通过VB设计与开发汽车钢板弹簧参数化建模系统的输入界面,并通过编程在CATIA中进行参数化设计,建立了具有可视化界面的汽车钢板弹簧参数化设计系统。通过应用表明,汽车钢板弹簧参数化建模系统提高了设计者的设计效率,避免了重复设计,极大提高了劳动生产率。     

机器人在轨装配无标定视觉伺服对准方法

针对在轨装配过程中机器人"手眼"关系无法进行有效标定及机器人系统和被操作物惯性参数不定的情况,在传统的无标定视觉伺服基础上设计了深度估计器,基于机器人和图像运动的测量数据在线估计目标特征的深度值,并在机器人关节控制环中设计滑模控制器实时控制机器人关节运动,根据反馈图像信息纠正系统误差完成对准跟踪,通过仿真验证了方法的有效性。所提的无标定视觉伺服对准方法使机器人在装配过程中免去了复杂的"手眼"关系的标定程序,克服了机器人系统及被操作物惯性参数不确定性给装配精度造成的影响,提高了"手眼协调"的鲁棒性,保证机器人能够在复杂的太空环境下完成在轨装配任务。     

飞机尾流的快速建模方法

尾流的强度主要由飞机的飞机重量、飞行速度和机翼形状所决定和仿真尾流的保守被动模型可很好的描述尾流系统中水蒸汽、位温等保守被动量的运动演化规律,但这种参数仿真时间长、对计算机要求高,不能实时预测任一机型所产生的尾流的状态分布特性.为此提出了一种尾流的快速建模方法,很好的解决了以往尾流实时仿真时的缺点,为飞机飞行过程中实时预测前机尾流的影响区域提供理论依据,从而减少尾流事故的发生.      

自动攻击引导可视化仿真系统软件设计

对可视化仿真相关的MultiGen Creator建模技术以及Vega Prime的实时渲染技术进行了深入研究。通过实时网络接收飞行仿真得到的数据,驱动飞机模型,实时更新位置、姿态以及虚拟仪表显示,实现了自动攻击引导可视化仿真系统。     

舰空导弹作战接力切换式制导交接方案设计

针对舰舰协同制导舰空导弹超视距拦截作战模式下的制导交接问题,给定典型的舰舰协同制导作战想定,在分析作战流程的基础上,结合无线电指令传送机制和移动通信切换技术,设计了接力切换式制导交接方案,提高了制导交接的可靠性;同时对其可行性进行详细论证,提出了接力切换式制导交接方案的关键技术及实现方案,所设计的制导交接方案易于工程实...     

海杂波视景仿真

雷达图像的生成在训练模拟器视景仿真研究中意义重大.在对海作战仿真中,海杂波仿真是对海雷达图像仿真研究的重点.文章在比较海杂波概率分布模型的基础上,探讨了复合K分布实现方法,并应用Vega和Creator等软件实现海杂波视景仿真,生成了由海杂波形成的雷达图像,取得了较好效果,具有一定的借鉴意义.     

Landmarks on the move: Producing and understanding references to moving landmarks

There is a general agreement that landmarks in route directions should be perceptually salient and stable objects. Yet, other attributes, such as (animated) motion, can also attract visual attention and make entities salient. In the present study, we investigate if and when speakers refer to moving entities in route directions and how listeners evaluate such instructions. We asked speakers to watch short videos of different crossroads with and without moving landmarks and give directions to listeners, who in turn had to choose a street on which to continue (Experiment 1) or choose the instruction they most preferred among three route directions (Experiment 2). Results reveal that speakers mentioned moving entities, especially when the trajectory was informative for the place where a turn should be taken (Experiment 1). Listeners had no problem understanding instructions with moving landmarks (Experiment 1). Yet, participants chose instructions with stable landmarks more often (Experiment 2). These results are discussed in relation to automatic route directions generation.     

直升机飞控系统物理仿真研究

本文介绍了直升机飞控系统物理仿真的组成和原理，探讨了直升机建模和仿真软件开发的途径，并重点对视景系统解决方案和气动力模拟作了较为详细的论述。