二维流场、热、结构一体化数值模拟

流场、热、结构问题,在传统的计算中,通常是先算流场、再算热响应和热结构问题,这显然是人为地分割了本身统一的、连续的过程,使得计算结果存在较多不足。本文给出一种把流场、热、结构耦合起来进行一体化数值模拟的方法。算例证明,本方法较好地模拟了动态的物理过程。     

整体离心叶轮的形状优化设计

本文对离心叶轮的形状优化设计过程进行了研究。提出了整体叶轮结构分析的一种有效的方法, 探讨了其优化数学模型的建立方法, 包括设计变量的选择、目标函数的确定及约束条件的选取。并对某压气机离心叶轮进行了优化, 有效地减轻了叶轮的重量。      

基于多时间尺度特征的语音识别模型

提出了基于多时间尺度特征的语音识别模型.该模型采用描述谱参数轨迹的段特征,在段尺度上实现了对语音信号帧间相关性的显式建模;采用段特征依赖的非平稳时间序列产生模型,实现了不同尺度特征间的相关性建模,并在帧尺度上通过参数化的均值轨迹函数,实现了对语音信号帧间相关性的隐式建模.给出了基于多时间尺度特征联合统计距离优化的分段算法及基于最大似然准则的模型参数估计算法.识别实验表明,该模型的识别性能优于标准HMM及趋势HMM.     

中国航天专用集成电路实现途径研究

分析比较了现有的专用集成电路 (ASIC)实现途径及其特点 ;详细阐述了中国航天ASIC的需求特点 ;分析中国国内通过不同途径实现航天ASIC的可行性 ,提出了适合于中国航天的ASIC实现途径和ASIC发展策略。就中国开发航天ASIC面临的几个主要问题 ,提出了自己的观点     

带限位台阶的高阻尼橡胶减振器性能试验分析

航天工程中的有害振动可通过高阻尼橡胶减振器进行控制,但核心耗能单元和其他部件之间的连接容易失效。为了改进高阻尼橡胶减振器中阻尼材料和钢板的连接模式,使两者在较大变形下具有较高的机械连接性能,并且避免采用高温高压整体硫化的生产工艺,提出了一种带限位台阶的装配式高阻尼橡胶减振器。该减振器的阻尼材料和钢板之间采用常温胶黏连接模式,且在阻尼材料和钢板的连接边界面上设置了若干个具有一定高度的阶梯状限位台阶。对限位阶梯总高度分别为3 mm、4 mm、5 mm的3种不同装配式高阻尼橡胶减振器进行了不同加载频率和幅值的性能试验。试验结果表明:新型装配式高阻尼橡胶减振器在大变形下具有较强的耗能能力。带限位台阶的减振器和没有限位台阶的减振器相比,最大储能模量提高了22.3%,损耗因子提高了24.9%,且在较大位移幅值工况下,滞回曲线由原本的椭圆形变成类8字型,在保证较高阻尼力的同时使得滞回曲线所包络的面积增大,最大增幅可达588%。该新型减振器无需高温高压整体硫化,可以显著降低生产成本并提高生产效率,具有显著的性能优势和广泛的应用前景。     

带BP神经网络的卡尔曼滤波算法在GPS/SINS组合导航系统中的应用

针对带权值调整的Kalman滤波器,运用L-M的BP算法,将BP神经网络嵌入该滤波器中,与BP神经网络滤波器相比,减小了层数,提高了网络训练速度及精度。以GPS/SINS组合导航系统为例进行了仿真,结果既能抑制滤波发散,又能提高滤波精度。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

Hybrid partition- and network-level scheduling design for distributed integrated modular avionics systems

Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics (DIMA) develops from Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas. Time-triggered network provides effective support for time synchronization and information coordination in DIMA systems. However, inconsistency between processing resources and communication network destroys the time determinism benefiting from partitions and time-triggered mechanism. To ensure such time determinism and achieve guaranteed real-time performance, system design should collectively provide a global communication scheme for messages in network domain and a corresponding execution scheme for partitions in processing domain. This paper firstly establishes a general DIMA model which coordinates partitioned processing and time-triggered communication, and then proposes a hybrid scheduling algorithm using Mixed Integer Programming to produce feasible system schemes. Furthermore, incrementally integrating new functions causes upgrades or reconfigurations of DIMA systems and will generate integration cost. To control such cost, this paper further develops an optimization algorithm based on Maximum Satisfiability Problem and guarantees that the scheduling design for upgraded DIMA systems inherit their original schemes as much as possible. Finally, two typical cases, including a simple fully connected DIMA system case and an industrial DIMA system case, are constructed to illustrate our DIMA model and validate the effectiveness of our hybrid scheduling algorithms.     

快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源研制

设计了一种双逆变电路结构的快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源,该电源由全桥型一次逆变电路和半桥型二次逆变电路组成.二次逆变电路由续流耦合电感、小功率电压尖峰吸收保护逆变回馈电路、IGBT半桥电路构成.一次逆变电路采用了电压、电流双闭环控制,二次逆变电路采用“临界共同导通”的控制策略,并对其电路换向过程进行了分析.试验结果表明,这种交流方波埋弧焊电源在电流换向过程中换向速度快且无过零死区时间,保证了电弧稳定性,具有良好的工程应用前景.     

基于螺纹综合扫描仪的螺纹参数测量方法研究

航空用螺纹的质量和性能直接影响飞机的安全,因此螺纹参数的精确测量至关重要。通过比较几种传统螺纹测量方式的优缺点,确定一种最佳的测量方法——螺纹综合扫描仪测量法。该方法测量精度可靠,参数齐全且效率高。此外,介绍了螺纹综合扫描仪的测量原理,并对其进行了误差分析。利用几种不同的测量方法对同一螺纹进行测量结果的比对,同时做了仪器的重复性和稳定性试验,验证了该测量方法的可靠性。