排序方式: 共有52条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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基于主动热载荷管理技术的涡轮盘疲劳寿命 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为降低航空发动机涡轮盘失效风险并提高使用寿命,将主动热载荷管理技术应用于预置裂纹的涡轮盘模型,采用通用权函数法计算裂纹应力强度因子进而分析轮盘寿命,研究经主动热载荷管理的轮盘上能量分布对轮盘寿命的影响,探索轮盘上热边界载荷与寿命的关联性和变化规律,并通过有限元仿真模拟初步分析其作用机理。结果表明:主动热载荷管理技术通过优化轮盘的温度分布,可以有效地降低裂纹附近的应力,延缓裂纹的扩展,显著的提高寿命和安全性,当热边界载荷系数分别取0.05和0.10时,轮盘相应的寿命分别增加12.2%和26.1%。 相似文献
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变容量限制多阶段存储问题及其求解算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
谢凡荣 《南昌航空工业学院学报》2004,18(2):34-37
本文给出了求变容量限制多阶段存储问题的最优存储方案的一个数值算法,证明了它的理论依据,并举例说明了算法的应用。该算法具有概念清楚、步骤明确、收敛性好、易于编程实现等优点,在存贮管理中有推广应用价值。 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(11):2608-2621
Although stand delineation approach based on aerial photographs and field survey produces high accuracy maps, it is labour-intensive and time consuming. Furthermore, conventional forest stand maps may have some uncertainties that can hardly be verified due to the experiments and skills of photo-interpreters. Therefore, researchers have been seeking more objective and cost-effective methods for forest mapping. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data have a high potential to automatically delineate forest stands. Unlike optical sensors, LiDAR height data provides information about both the horizontal and vertical structural characteristics of forest stands. However, it deprives of spectral data that may be successfully used in separating tree species. In this study, we investigate the potential of LiDAR – WorldView-3 data synergy for the automatic generation of a detailed forest stand map which can be used for a tactical forest management plan. Firstly, image segmentation was applied to LiDAR data alone and LiDAR/WorldView-3 data set in order to obtain the most suitable image objects representing forest stands. Visual inspection of the segmentation results showed that image objects based on the LiDAR/WorldView-3 data set were more compatible with the reference forest stand boundaries. After the segmentation process, the LiDAR and LiDAR/WorldView-3 data sets were independently classified using object-based classification method. We tested two levels of classification. The first was a detailed classification with 14 classes considering reference stand types. The second was the rough classification with 9 classes where some stand types were combined. The mean, standard deviation and texture features of LiDAR metrics and spectral information were used in the classification. The accuracy assessment results of LiDAR data showed that the Overall Accuracy (OA) was calculated as 0.31 and 0.43, and the Kappa Index (KIA) was calculated as 0.26 and 0.32 for the detailed and rough classifications, respectively. For the LiDAR/WorldView-3 data set, the OA values were calculated as 0.50 and 0.61, and the KIA were calculated as 0.46 and 0.55 for the detailed and rough classifications, respectively. These results showed that the forest stand map derived from the LiDAR/WorldView-3 data synergy is more compatible with the reference forest stand map. In conclusion, it can be said that the forest stand maps produced in this study may provide strategic forest planning needs, but it is not sufficient for tactical forest management plans. 相似文献
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提出了"需求拉动式"航空器材库存控制模式,建立了基于可靠性分析的航空器材需求预测模型.该模型通过对航空器材使用信息进行可靠性分析,得出零件可靠性寿命函数,并根据给定可靠度下的零件寿命预测航空器材需求时间.最后对视情维护下的周转件需求预测与库存控制进行了案例分析. 相似文献
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收益管理中的网络优化研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍航空公司收益管理研究中针对航线网络进行座位优化的基本理论与研究现状,分析比较了概率数学规划、确定性数学规划、随机数学规划等常用方法,并对座位控制的嵌套策略与竞价机制研究现状进行了讨论,指出了研究中存在的问题。针对网络座位优化这一NP难问题,探讨了采用智能仿生算法与博弈技术的可行性。 相似文献
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鉴于目前装备研制早期信息较少,备件需求确定方法与战备完好性指标相脱节,备件需求的不确定性较大,通过建立装备完好率、可用度、平均故障停机时间与备件保障概率之间的关系,确定满足完好率的区间要求的装备系统备件保障概率。运用Delphi法对装备分系统和LRU的备件保障概率进行分配,进而确定相应的备件库存限额标准。最后,结合实例验证了分析方法的可行性与合理性。 相似文献
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紧急采购管理及风险库存控制模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采购部门在日常事务中经常面临紧急采购的情况,以及随之而来的库存积压问题,这会给企业带来风险及库存成本的增加。在理论分析的基础上,通过是否设置风险库存的假设,建立两种对比模型,最后得出结论,设置风险库存的控制方法可以降低成本,并达到抵御风险的目的。 相似文献