基于小波神经网络PID的永磁同步电机转速控制

提出了基于小波神经网络PID的永磁同步电机(PMSM)转速控制策略。根据系统运行参数的变化,采用三层前馈式人工神经网络,基于梯度下降纠正误差法在线训练实时更新PID参数值。采用小波神经网络和增量式PID共同构成转速环控制器。建立PMSM数学模型,设计PMSM速度环控制器,构建S函数,对控制算法进行仿真试验,验证了该控制算法的先进性。试验结果表明,所提控制策略比传统PID转速控制具有更好的动态性能和抗干扰能力。     

基于MFC的拉扭复合系统界面设计

为了方便对拉扭复合系统中2台伺服电机的控制,设计了基于MFC的上位机界面。通过串口通信,使用不同的按钮操作设置伺服驱动器相应参数,从而控制2台伺服电机的运行。上位机实时接收伺服驱动器监控数据绘制出转速、位移、转矩曲线。针对在数据接收过程中信息帧接收错误的情况,使用拼接两相邻错误信息帧的方法进行修复。结果表明:上位机界面实现了系统功能及对电机运行工况的监控。     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

High-fidelity trajectory optimization for aeroassisted vehicles using variable order pseudospectral method

In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.     

爆震管壁面热负荷实验

在一台内径61 mm、长度1140 mm的气动阀式脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)上,进行了爆震管热负荷的测量计算,主要采用了两种换热模型:一是自然对流和热辐射模型;二是强迫对流模型.在两种方式下,爆震管的热负荷随频率的变化关系基本相同,即随频率升高而热负荷增大,但频率增加两倍热负荷增加却不止两倍.此外,在方式二的情况下,还得到煤油蒸发率随频率的变化关系,为PDE蒸发器设计提供参考.      

离心式同向双旋流器空气雾化喷嘴雾化特性研究

对一种组合式的离心式同向双旋流器空气雾化喷嘴喷雾特性进行研究.双旋流器采用旋向相同的径向开孔式设计,在常温常压下试验,研究不同空气压力降和喷嘴供油压力工况下液雾的索太尔平均直径及分布指数.试验中以航空煤油为介质测试其雾化性能,采用马尔文激光测雾仪测量喷嘴下游50 mm处的液雾分布.结果表明:随着空气压力降和喷嘴供油压力的增大,索太尔平均直径减小,分布指数增大,推导了在空气压力降Δp/p＞3%和Δp/p＜3%两种工况下索太尔平均直径计算模型.      

基于单学科可行法的多学科可靠性设计优化

 近年来对多学科系统中不确定性的研究逐渐增多。针对该问题的计算复杂性,利用序列优化及可靠性评估（SORA）框架,提出用单学科可行（IDF）方法来求解多学科可靠性设计优化（RBMDO）问题。此方法将可靠性分析和多学科设计优化分离开来,分为确定性多学科设计优化和可靠性分析两个问题顺序执行,以提高计算效率。可靠性分析和优化的过程都采用多学科设计优化中高效的方法——IDF方法。最后通过例子验证此方法的有效性,算例结果表明,采用基于IDF的方法,学科1和学科2所用的函数计算次数分别减少了28.9%和25.0%。     

薄壁结构的加筋布局优化设计

采用拓扑优化方法研究了薄壁结构的加筋布局优化问题.考虑到航空航天领域薄壁加筋结构的大量使用与结构形式的复杂性,提出了一种适用于有限元自由网格剖分的加筋设计新方法--几何背景网格法.该方法一方面通过定义几何背景网格的大小,实现了加筋设计域内任意离散网格沿加筋高度方向的布局参数化定义;另一方面,通过背景网格曲线坐标系下的定义,实现了三维曲面薄壁壳结构的加筋布局设计.采用该方法分别对平面结构与曲面薄壁结构进行了以结构刚度最大为目标的加筋优化设计.数值结果表明,所提出的方法能有效获得合理的加筋布局.     

无人机三维航路规划技术研究及发展趋势

由于搜索空间巨大,三维航迹规划一直是航迹规划中的难点,而无人机只有进行精确的三维航迹规划才能提高低空突防的成功率。本文描述了无人机在线航路规划的影响因素,分析了无人机动力学约束及威胁场约束,探讨了无人机航路几何建模方法及三维航路规划算法的研究概况,并着重分析了三维航路规划算法如禁忌搜索、人工势场法、粒子群优化算法、Dijkstra算法及A＊算法。最后,阐述了无人机三维航路规划面临的关键问题及发展趋势。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器三维后体尾喷管优化设计

三维后体尾喷管是吸气式高超声速飞行器产生推力、升力的关键部件,需要精细设计,最大限度地提升三维膨胀过程中的气动特性。本文在二维后体尾喷管优化设计的基础上,发展了一种三维后体尾喷管的优化设计方法。通过参数化建模、三维喷管计算网格自动生成、空间推进CFD解算器及NSGA-II多目标优化软件等技术手段,对后体尾喷管三维构型进行了多目标优化设计。优化后的三维后体尾喷管与原始喷管相比,推力和升力都得到了较大提升。