微纳米加工过程中环境因素对精确定位的影响

在激光干涉仪的微纳米加工过程中,着重分析了随着外界环境因素诸如大气压强、温度、相对湿度的变化而引起的测量结果的改变,进而分析对加工结果产生的影响。     

波面激光干涉仪在超精密加工中的应用

介绍了超精密加工的发展趋势和技术特点,介绍了波面激光干涉仪的测量原理及使用技巧,重点阐述了如何在超精密加工的多个环节,如工件检测、精密对刀、误差补偿中发挥波面激光干涉仪的作用。     

Application of focused laser differential interferometer to hypersonic boundary-layer instability study

Accurate prediction of hypersonic boundary-layer transition plays an important role in thermal protection system design of hypersonic vehicles. Restricted by the capability of spatial diagnostics for hypersonic boundary-layer study, quite a lot of problems of hypersonic boundary-layer transition, such as nonlinearity and receptivity, remain outstanding. This work reports the application of focused laser differential interferometer to instability wave development across hypersonic boundary-layer on a flared cone model. To begin with, the focused laser differential interferometer is designed and set up in a Mach number 6 hypersonic quiet wind tunnel with the focal point in the laminar boundary-layer of a 5 degree half-angle flared cone model. Afterwards, instability experiments are carried out by traversing the focal point throughout the hypersonic boundary-layer and the density fluctuation along the boundary-layer profile is measured and analyzed. The results show that three types of instability waves ranging from 10 kHz to over 1 MHz are co-existing in the hypersonic boundary-layer, indicating the powerful capability of focused laser differential interferometer in dynamic response resolution for instability wave study in hypersonic flow regime; furthermore, quantitative analyses including spectra and bicoherence analysis of instability waves throughout the hypersonic boundary-layer for both cold and heated cone models are performed.     

Mid-latitude thermospheric wind changes during the St. Patrick’s Day storm of 2015 observed by two Fabry-Perot interferometers in China

In this work, we utilize thermospheric wind observations by the Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPI) from the Kelan (KL) station (38.7°N, 111.6°E, Magnetic Latitude: 28.9°N) and the Xinglong (XL) station (40.2°N, 117.4°E, Magnetic Latitude: 30.5°N) in central China during the St. Patrick’s Day storm (from Mar. 17 to Mar. 19) of 2015 to analyze thermospheric wind disturbances and compare observations with the Horizontal Wind Model 2007 (HWM07). The results reveal that the wind measurements at KL show very similar trends to those at XL. Large enhancements are seen in both the westward and equatorward winds after the severe geomagnetic storm occurred. The westward wind speed increased to a peak value of 75?m/s and the equatorward wind enhanced to a peak value of over 100?m/s. There also exist obvious poleward disturbances in the meridional winds during Mar. 17 to Mar. 19. According to the comparison with HWM07, there exist evident wind speed and temporal differences between FPI-winds and the model outputs in this severe geomagnetic storm. The discrepancies between the observations and HWM07 imply that the empirical model should be used carefully in wind disturbance forecast during large geomagnetic storms and more investigations between measurements and numerical models are necessary in future studies.     

空心角隅棱镜在激光干涉测角中的应用

阐述了激光小角度测量装置中使用的实心角隅棱镜由于制造和安装误差对测量结果所造成的影响,同时提出利用空心角隅棱镜可以解决问题的理论依据,通过应用实验效果对理论给予验证.     

Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

星间相位干涉仪测角系统设计及精度分析

针对微小卫星编队飞行、星间组网等多星协同任务中的相对测角问题,提出了一种高精度的星间无线电测角系统。该系统的优势是在伪码测距系统的基础上增加两条相同的接收通道,对载波相位值采用相位干涉法得到高精度的星间相对角度值,可以在不增加额外软硬件开销的情况下完成实时性较好的高精度星间相对状态自主测量。从该系统的设计出发,对相位干涉仪测角系统进行了详细的精度分析,推导了链路中各个噪声源的传递函数和理论噪声水平,并搭建实物平台对角度测量精度的理论值和实测值进行比较。结果表明系统对本振相位噪声有抑制作用,热噪声是角度测量的最大噪声源,系统实际测角精度在强信号下可达1.4×10^-3度。     

冷原子干涉型重力仪的发展现状与趋势

地球重力场反映了地球物质分布及其随时间和空间的变化.高精度重力加速度测量可以广泛应用于地球物理、资源勘探、地震研究、重力勘察和惯性导航等领域.冷原子重力仪是近二十年来快速发展起来的一种新型量子传感器,它利用激光冷却、原子干涉等技术实现高精度、高灵敏度的重力加速度测量.本文介绍了冷原子重力仪的发展历史、现状及趋势,详细论述了冷原子重力仪的原理、分类、装置及步骤等,并重点分析了小型化冷原子重力仪的关键技术.     

编队飞行卫星在间断式导航、天基干涉仪和分工式工作星的可行性构想

对将编队飞行卫星应用于用户间断性三维无源自主定位导航 ,用干涉仪对敌方目标被动定位和卫星分工式工作的可行性进行初步分析对比研究 ,除指出这些构想的队形要求和优点外 ,同时也给出其缺点和存在的困难     

光纤微位移传感器原理性研究

本文概述了光纤微位移传感器的设计过程及实验结果。该微位移传感器是采用普通单模光纤传输相干光,射到改进后的牛顿环上,由多模光纤接收两镜片反射光形成的干涉条纹,从而确定镜片移动的距离,它的精度可达到10~(-7m)。本文利用该装置对硬铝的膨胀系数作了测定,证明了该装置的可行性。