某涡喷发动机燃油压力高频脉动现象的分析及解决

本文针对某涡喷发动机燃油压力高频脉动现象,建立了供油调节系统的动态非线性数学模型,并用全局分段线性化方法进行了稳定性分析,确认燃油压力高频脉动是由于系统不稳定造成的,并据此给出了解决措施。      

利用SQP控制涡扇发动机加速过程的多目标最优化研究

在涡扇发动机加速过程控制中引入多目标评价函数法中的线性加权和法,实现发动机加速过程的双变量控制。研究过程中,充分考虑了涡扇发动机加速过程中的各项约束条件。仿真结果表明,应用多目标最优化方法来进行发动机加速最优控制是可行的,能充分发挥发动机的潜力。      

Research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching

In order to reach a compromise between fast response control and torques matching control in double turboshaft engines, research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching is conducted. Meanwhile, a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method is proposed, which combines the control index of the power turbine speed with torques matching of double engines creatively. In addition to the control index, the difference of output torques between each engine is also incorporated in the objective function as a penalty term to ensure constant speed control and short torques matching time. Simulation results demonstrate that relative to unilateral torques matching, the settling time of the bidirectional matching method can be reduced by nearly 30.8%. Nevertheless, compared with the bidirectional torques matching method under the cascade PID controller, the NMPC method can decrease the overshoot of the power turbine speed by 65% and reduce the matching time by 15.5% synchronously. Besides fast response control of turboshaft engines, fast torques matching control of double engines is accomplished as well.     

大长细比小型固体发动机后点火试验研究

阐述了小型固体火箭发动机点火性能参数与影响因素．介绍了大长细比长尾喷管小型固体火箭发动机后点火的设计思路和试验情况．并对后点火试验研究进行了总结。     

高温磁悬浮轴承用位移传感器的研究简

 针对差动变压器式位移传感器的性能及其在高温磁悬浮轴承中的应用,对环境温度升高影响差动变压器式位移传感器（DTDS）性能的机理和特征以及所采用的温度补偿技术进行了研究。采用比值方式的处理电路以及加入补偿电阻的方法改善了温度升高所带来位移传感器灵敏度升高、温度漂移和时间漂移的问题。对不同温度下的差动变压器式位移传感器进行标定得到了位移传感器的动静态性能,并将其应用到单自由度高温磁悬浮轴承（HTAMB）试验台上进行静态和模拟动态悬浮。研究结果表明,环境温度为550 ℃,被测物体移动范围在-0.35~+0.35 mm时,位移传感器的灵敏度在19.62 mV/μm,线性度为±0.74%,迟滞性为±0.40%,重复性为±0.97%,传感器截止频率在800 Hz左右;在单自由度高温磁悬浮轴承试验台上使用所研制的高温位移传感器,能实现被悬浮物体的稳定悬浮。     

航空活塞发动机用自增压喷嘴喷雾特性试验

为了自增压喷嘴更好地在航空活塞发动机上应用,在定容弹内对自增压喷嘴喷雾特性进行了试验研究。采用可视化技术结合Matlab图像处理程序,研究了RP-3航空煤油在不同背压、燃油温度和环境温度下的喷雾特性。结果表明:背压为0.1 MPa时的喷雾有明显的表面波和油线结构。背压从0.1 MPa增大至0.8 MPa,典型的中空锥喷雾转变成有大尺度涡流的中空锥喷雾,喷雾贯穿距离和喷雾面积的最大值分别减小了45%和55.3%。燃油温度的升高促进了喷雾蒸发有助于冷起动,喷雾贯穿距离、喷雾面积和喷雾锥角均在燃油温度为50 ℃时最小。在背压为0.1 MPa时,喷雾贯穿距离和喷雾面积随着环境温度升高先增大后减小,在环境温度为60 ℃和50 ℃分别有最大值67.3 mm和915.5 mm2,而喷雾锥角则随着环境温度升高而减小,在环境温度为90 ℃时达到最小值9.2°。     

某型火箭发动机起动过程实时故障检测算法研究

以某型火箭发动机为研究对象,针对其起动工作过程,利用Matlab和LabWin-dows/CVI等编程语言,结合神经网络理论,开发了其起动工作过程的实时故障检测算法。使用了多次试车数据进行离线检验,结果证明该算法能够及时、有效地检测出该型火箭发动机起动过程的已有故障,并能够满足实时性的要求,没有出现误报警和漏报警。     

基于经验数据发动机故障检测方法

以液体火箭发动机整机试验、试车为目标，对发动机在研制过程中出现的各种故障进行了统计、归纳和分类。并按照目前液体火箭发动机试车测量参数的现状及不同的试车故障类型，制定了检测方法，也建立了故障分析模式。按照此种模式，在发动机未遭受到破坏之前及时停止试车，减少推进剂的浪费，使发动机的破坏尽可能地减到最少。     

星孔药柱旋转发动机工作过程数值模拟

建立了星孔药柱发动机在旋转状态下工作过程仿真的物理模型和计算模型，给出了部分计算结果。通过数十发实验获得了燃速加速度敏感性的经验关系式，并且采用全尺寸发动机进行了实验验证。实验和理论预示压强时间曲线具有良好的一致性。     

Plume aerodynamic effects of cushion engine in lunar landing

 During the second period of China "Tanyue" Project, the explorer will softland on the moon. The cushion engines are used to decelerate the explorer and reduce the impact on the lunar ground. It is necessary to study its plume effects on the explorer component. The self-developed PWS (Plume WorkStation) software based on direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is used to simulate the plume effects of two 150 N engines. Due to the complex structure of the explorer, PWS uses a decoupling method to treat the boundary mesh, which mainly interacts with simulation particles, and has no relation with the computational grids. After the analytical expressions of plane surfaces and curved surfaces of each boundary block are given, the particle position within or without the boundary blocks can be easily determined. Finally the 3D plume field of two 150 N engines is simulated. The pressure, temperature and velocity distributions of plume field are clearly presented by three characteristic slices. The aerodynamic effects on the explorer bottom, the landfall legs and antenna are separately shown. The compression influence on the plume flow of four landfall legs can be observed.