温度畸变发生器的设计与实验

介绍了航空发动机温度畸变试验装置设计技术与研制方法,主要设备及设计技术指标,以及用A型涡轮喷气发动机B型涡轮风扇发动机调试和对比试验结果。调试试验结果表明:温度畸变发生器主要技术指标满足发动机进口温度畸变的需求,该装置具有高的工作可靠性、可控性和稳定性。      

基于滑模控制的航空发动机多变量约束管理

针对航空发动机传统单变量线性控制器min-max切换方法处理约束的不足,提出了单变量滑模控制器替换所有线性控制器的改进策略,并将该方法拓展为新切换逻辑下的多变量滑模控制结构。基于改进的单变量滑模控制器min-max结构,多变量控制策略中加入了多变量滑模主控制器和新的切换逻辑,充分利用发动机的所有控制量,克服了传统方法的保守性,进一步提高发动机约束下的动态性能。对稳态时工作的控制器进行了理论分析,建立了多变量控制器实现精确跟踪的充要条件。仿真结果表明,多变量控制方法在更苛刻的约束条件下能够实现跟踪任务,而且提高了推力跟踪的快速性,调节时间从1.91 s缩短到1.54 s,同时降低了稳态时的油耗。     

畸变进气对双轴涡喷发动机性能的影响

基于畸变进气下压气机实验特性,数值模拟了畸变进气下双轴涡喷发动机的总体性能。在数值模拟中,运用数据平滑技术,以消除实验数据的随机波动。由此,大大改善了程序的收敛性并提高了收敛速度。计算表明,畸变进气恶化了发动机的总体性能。在计算的转速范围内,畸变进气使得推力下降最多达到15％,耗油率增加最高达5.6％。     

Inverted decoupling and LMI-based controller design for a turboprop engine with actuator dynamics

The main objective of the turboprop engine control system is to ensure propeller absorbed power at a constant propeller speed by controlling fuel flow and blade angle. Since each input variable affects the selected output variables, there exist strong interactions between different control loops of a Two-Spool Turbo Prop Engine(TSTPE). Inverted decoupling is used to decouple the interactions and decompose the TSTPE into two independent single-input single-output systems. The multi-variable PI co...     

航空发动机H_∞控制器设计方法

本文提出了一种结构摄动系统鲁棒控制器综合方法。采用该方法可以同时考虑闭环系统的频域设计要求及对结构摄动的鲁棒稳定性。该方法被用于某型双转子涡喷航空发动机稳态控制器的设计，并取得了良好效果。     

发动机磨粒统计分布规律与磨损状态监测研究

根据对 WZ- 6航空发动机等由滑油润滑的机械零件磨损磨粒的显微形态统计研究 ,提出了磨屑尺寸分布的 Weibull分布模型 ,探讨了滑油取样和磨粒采样等随机误差的估计及航空发动机磨损状态监测和故障诊断的方法     

大型民用运输机全发失效后的飞行品质研究

详细论述了适航对民用大型运输机全发失效后的操纵系统及飞行品质的基本要求,讨论了全发失效后飞行品质的计算方法,并建立了飞机仿真模型。通过仿真计算和分析,验证了某型飞机全发失效后的适航符合性。该项研究对今后同类飞机的初步设计及适航符合性研究具有一定的理论指导意义和实际的工程应用价值。     

Index allocation for a reusable LOX/CH4 rocket engine

Reusable rocket engines are the core components of reusable launch vehicles, and have thus become a major focus of aerospace engineering research in recent years. In practice, subsystem design is based on the overall index allocation of an engine; therefore, a multidisciplinary optimization approach is necessary. In this study, design of a reusable methane/liquid oxygen (LOX/CH4) rocket engine with a gas generator cycle was investigated using multidisciplinary optimization. Two parameters were chosen as design variables: pressure and fuel mix ratio of the main combustion chamber. Optimization objectives were specific impulse, structural mass, and life cycle cost of the reusable rocket engine, and constraints were assigned to each discipline according to rocket design requirements. Then, an optimization model was developed, and optimal design parameters were acquired for the LOX/CH4 rocket engine. The proposed method is effective for designing the index allocation of reusable rocket engines and takes into account the multidisciplinary nature of complex systems.     

Hybrid method based on flame volume concept for lean blowout limits prediction of aero engine combustors

The Lean Blowout (LBO) limit is crucial for the aircraft engines. The semi-empirical (such as Lefebvre’s LBO model and Flame Volume (FV) model), numerical and hybrid methods are widely utilized for the LBO limit quick prediction. An innovative hybrid method based on the FV concept is proposed. This method can be classified as a semi-empirical/physical based hybrid prediction method. In this hybrid method, it is assumed that the flame volume varies nearly linearly with the fuel/air ratio near the LBO. The flame volume is obtained directly by the numerical simulation using the threshold value of the visible flame boundary as 900 K. Then the final LBO limits is determined by the FV model. On the premise of keeping the good generality of prediction, the hybrid method based on the FV concept can further improve the prediction accuracy. The comparison with the prediction of the existing available methods on fifteen combustors shows that the hybrid method based on the FV concept achieves better prediction accuracy. The prediction uncertainties between the experimental results and the predicted values by the hybrid method based on the FV concept are within about ±10%.     

复杂外形航空发动机TC4钛合金宽弦空心风扇叶片弯扭成形

弯扭成形是钛合金空心风扇叶片制造中一种有效的辅助成形手段,赋予空心叶片毛坯理想的过渡形状,改善工艺性。针对应用于大涵道比涡扇发动机的TC4钛合金宽弦空心风扇叶片的工艺试验件,研究适用于复杂外形叶片的单轴扭转与双轴扭转两种弯扭方法,提出了夹头运动参数的设计方法,分析了机构的运动规律以及成形原理。基于有限元模拟,研究了扭转方式以及弯扭路径等关键工艺参数对于制件外形、变形区分布、扭转力矩以及表面缺陷的影响,并进行了弯扭实验。结果表明,采用单轴扭转方式,弯扭温度为750℃,叶尖夹头扭角为20.4°,扭转速度为0.68(°)/min,能够将平板毛坯成形出合理的过渡形状。弯扭后面板上出现了失稳凹陷,与有限元结果一致。