面向全月球探测的天基中继测控系统设计

中继测控是月球探测任务中必须解决的关键问题，特别是月球背面和两极地区的着陆和巡视探测任务以及载人登月任务。本文首先对国内外月球中继测控卫星的研究和发展情况进行了调研，分析了未来全月球探测对中继测控的需求。在此基础上，重点给出了面向全月球探测任务的天基中继测控系统设计方案，并仿真分析了该方案的中继测控性能。最后给出了简要的卫星设计方案。     

移动通信发展历程及其在战术通信中的应用

详细介绍了移动通信技术的发展历程,从最初的1G通信技术到现在广泛应用的5G技术以及正处于研究阶段的6G技术,针对每一代移动通信技术的网络架构、频带分布以及传输速率进行了分析,总结了其优缺点,通过对每一代通信技术的对比,分析了移动通信技术的未来发展趋势,阐述了移动通信技术在战术通信中的应用以及未来发展的影响;旨在帮助学术研究人员和工程技术人员了解移动通信技术的发展历程及其在战术通信的应用,对从事移动通信研究和战术通信研究的人员均具有一定的指导意义。     

移动IPv6切换性能研究及平滑切换框架的实现

现有IPv4网络的IP地址空间、安全性和服务质量控制等问题,限制了Internet应用的发展,研究IPv6的相关技术,可以推动下一代网络的建设和发展.针对移动IPv6在切换过程中出现的数据包丢失和切换延迟问题,分析了相关的快速、平滑切换和分级管理3种解决方案,并结合IETF草案文档建议,设计实现了一个基于MIPL(Mobile Ipv6 for Linux)的、具有平滑切换性能的移动IPv6切换框架.框架采用将切换过程和缓存管理相分离的松耦合模式,可有效地增强应用系统的可扩展性和可移植性,为基于移动IPv6网络的实时应用系统信息的可靠传输提供一种有效途径.     

耦合模式全光纤偏振模色散传递标准研制CSCD

偏振模色散（PMD）是发展高速光纤通信必须解决的关键技术之一,由于其具有很强的统计特性,很难对偏振模色散测试仪进行精确校准.波片堆作为理想的耦合模式偏振模色散传递标准已被许多著名校准机构采用,但由于其制作难度大、成本昂贵等特点,严重阻碍了其应用推广.介绍一种制作简单、成本低廉的全光纤耦合模式偏振模色散传递标准的制作方法,其稳定性为0.5％,与波片堆传递标准性能相当,优于普通光纤传递标准1～2个量级.     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

卫星舱内无线传输技术的应用探索

针对传统有线连接的整星电缆网其灵活性差、通用性差及操作性差等问题,提出了利用无线网络通信技术解决卫星舱内有线连接在整星布局、装配、集成和测试等方面的不利影响,进行了基于卫星舱内使用的无线传输网络设计和探索,包括无线网络拓扑结构、网络频率配置及通信抗干扰等内容。通过基于某型号卫星的数据传输应用场景进行了方案设计和试验测试,验证了卫星舱内无线传输技术的可行性,为解决卫星平台和有效载荷之间的数据交换和平台自身管理提供了一个高可靠、高效率的实现途径。     

Procedure and methodologies for managing the risk of space object reentry

This paper proposes a procedure for managing the risk of reentering space objects and risk assessment methodologies used for the process. The proposed procedure comprises three phases encompassing the whole reentry stages of space objects. Mathematical models for assessing the impact risk of the reentering space objects by utilizing the information available during different risk management phases and the recommended risk analysis results for public communication are presented. The concept of the conditional casualty expectation is proposed as the metric representing the reentry risk and the method to compute its profile is introduced. A case study on the risk management procedure with the dataset on an actual reentry event is conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed procedure.     

Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.     

基于eN-数据库方法复杂构型飞机转捩预测

为探索边界层转捩对大型运输机在起降条件和有较大层流区的巡航条件下的气动力精确计算问题，通过在三维RANS求解器中引入eN-数据库方法来预测飞行器表面的转捩位置，并探索转捩对气动力的影响规律。方法与目前流行的基于间歇因子控制方程的转捩预测方法相比，具有计算效率高、易于工程应用、且考虑TS不稳定性转捩因素的特点。在此基础上，通过计算NASA梯形翼来分析起降构型条件下气动力受转捩影响的规律，并通过计算DLR－F6翼身组合体来探索三维构型在巡航条件下的气动力精度。使用eN-数据库转捩判断方法的计算结果与实验值吻合较好，验证了所构建的基于RANS求解器的eN-数据库转捩预测方法的有效性，并为大型运输机气动力精确计算提供了分析工具。     

某型无人机数据通信系统设计与实现CSCD

为了实现无人机系统的飞行操纵和机载任务设备控制,设计了数据通信系统。介绍了系统基本工作原理和主要功能组成,并对数据通信系统的功能要求和技术指标进行了分析,按照基本功能单元,对系统软硬件进行了模块化、组合化设计。飞行试验表明该设计达到了系统技术指标要求,满足系统对数据通信系统的功能性要求。