EBAA：An efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B communication based on IBS-MR

Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast （ADS-B） systems can broadcast satellitebased aircraft position, identification, etc., periodically, and are now on track to replace radar to become the backbone of next-generation air traffic management （ATM） systems. However, ADS-B systems suffer severe cyber-security problems due to the broadcast-type data link and the lack of designed-in security measures. Especially, since ADS-B messages are unauthenticated, it is easy to insert fake aircraft into a system via spoofing or insertion of false messages. Unfortu- nately, the authentication for ADS-B messages has not yet been well studied. In this paper, based on identity-based signature with message recovery （IBS-MR）, an efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B messages is proposed. The security analysis demonstrates that the scheme can achieve authenticity and integrity of ADS-B broadcast messages, as well as adaptive evolution of broadcasters＇ private keys. The performance evaluation shows that the scheme is computationally efficient for typical avionics devices with limited resources. Furthermore, the scheme achieves low communication overhead since broadcast messages can be recovered from signatures, and thus it is suitable for low-bandwidth ADS-B data link.     

北斗卫星通信导航信号激励器的方案设计和应用

根据北斗卫星系统工作原理,提出了北斗卫星通信导航信号激励器的方案设计和在直升机型号设计中的应用。该激励器具有模拟北斗卫星通信导航信号的功能,其作用是在航电系统地面综合联试中,为机载北斗接收机和组合导航系统提供激励信号。     

电子文档安全管理系统性能测试方法研究

高并发性及稳定性是电子文档安全管理系统服务器端网络通信性能的基本要求。为了解决如何结合完成端口模型和选择模型测试服务器高并发性和数据吞吐量的问题,通过对电子文档安全管理系统高并发性能及数据吞吐能力的理论分析,结合完成端口模型和select模型,设计并实现了一种基于LoadRunner的测试方法,验证了电子文档安全管理系统的高并发性及设计的合理性。     

嵌入式软件自动化测试平台的研究与实现

随着嵌入式系统的广泛应用,对其软件进行完善而又高效的测试成为必须.本文提出了一种联系宿主机和目标机的自动化测试平台.该平台分为宿主机端的测试管理和目标机端的测试代理,实现了代码自动插装、脚本自动化批量执行、功能测试、分支覆盖、数据通信和测试结果报告生成等功能.     

月表无线电波传播建模与仿真

由于月球曲率的影响,月表无线电波的传播需要考虑传播路径上的月面反射多径损耗和障碍物绕射损耗.根据惠更斯-费涅尔原理,文章针对月球曲率较大等特征,分别采用标准多径干涉和绕射算法及SEKE算法,对月面反射多径干涉、障碍物绕射等基本模型的应用判据进行研究,建立了基于以上两种算法的沿光滑月表的电波传播模型,并通过仿真算例对两种...     

星上RS422接口电路的建模与仿真

基于最坏情况分析法结合叠加定理对星上RS422串行总线通信技术接口电路建立了等效电路模型,并结合节点电压法计算出了最坏情况下接收器输入端差分信号的电位,运用Matlab 7.0.1软件绘制出了该信号与偏置电阻之间的关系曲线,确定了偏王电阻阻值的选取范围,结合试验和工程实践给出了偏置电阻的最佳取值,保证了通信的可靠性.     

Feasibility assessment of optical technologies for reliable high capacity feeder links

Space telecom scenarios like data relay satellite and broadband/broadcast service providers require reliable feeder links with high bandwidth/data rate for the communication between ground station and satellite. Free space optical communication (FSOC) is an attractive alternative to microwave links, improving performance by offering abundant bandwidth at small apertures of the optical terminals. At the same time Near-Earth communication by FSOC avoids interference with other services and is free of regulatory issues. The drawback however is the impairment by the laser propagation through the atmosphere at optical wavelengths. Also to be considered are questions of eye safety for ground personnel and aviation. In this paper we assess the user requirements for typical space telecom scenarios and compare these requirements with solutions using optical data links through the atmosphere. We suggest a site diversity scheme with a number of ground stations and a switching scheme using two optical terminals on-board the satellite. Considering the technology trade-offs between four different optical wavelengths we recommend the future use of 1.5 µm laser technology and calculate a link budget for an atmospheric condition of light haze on the optical path. By comparing link budgets we show an outlook to the future potential use of 10 µm laser technology.     

远距离测试发控系统中数字光纤通信系统的接口设计及实现

远距离分布式计算机网络测试发控系统是当今国际宇航事业发展的方向。数据通信系统能否畅通、准确、实时、可靠是实现远距离测试发控的关键。本文列举了光纤通信的优点，分析了通信中常用纠错编码的优劣，提出一种既符合测试发控系统的特点又适合光纤通信要求的新的纠错编码方案，并设计出以该纠错编码为核心的数字光纤通信接口，满足了一个特定的远距离测试发控系统对数字通信的要求。     

采用贯序检测的伪码快捕方法的探讨

本文探讨一种新的、以贯序为思想的伪码快捕方法,根据理论分析和实验结果,得出了几个具有工程意义的结论,并对原设想提出了改进意见。     

利用天狼星(SIRIO-1)卫星进行的Ku波段电波传播实验

1983—1984年中国和意大利进行天狼星(SIRlO-1)卫星联合实验,本文报导北京地球站所进行的电波传播实验的主要结果。其中包括:11.5GHz下行雨致衰减、17.1GHz/11.5GHz上下行雨致衰减的相关关系,衰减变化率,微波辐射计和信号闪烁等。所获得的结果对我国发展Ku波段通讯或广播卫星系统有参考意义。