复杂电磁环境中智能决策对抗技术的应用

当前雷达技术的发展突飞猛进,复杂的电磁环境已经是战场必须面对的现实情况,提出了一种可适应战场复杂电磁环境的智能干扰技术,主要从分选、干扰策略和干扰效能评估等方面讨论了整个智能对抗干扰的原理,对战场指挥决策有一定参考价值。     

基于狄里克莱过程混合高斯模型的信号分选

提出了一种基于狄里克莱(Dirichlet)过程混合高斯模型的雷达辐射源信号分选方法。通过将Dirichlet过程与高斯模型相结合,得到的Dirichlet过程混合高斯模型可以自动学习混合高斯分量的数目。将该模型应用于雷达辐射源信号分选,可以自动确定电磁环境中雷达辐射源的数目。仿真实验结果证实了该方法在雷达辐射源信号分选中的有效性。     

基于粒子群聚类算法的雷达信号分选

在电子对抗领域,雷达信号分选的研究是一个重要课题。电子战的信号环境日趋复杂,雷达信号的处理面临高密度信号环境,雷达脉冲相互交错。对粒子群聚类算法进行了研究分析,把粒子群聚类算法应用到雷达分选中,仿真实验证明该方法能够得到很好的雷达信号分选效果,为雷达信号分选提供了新思路。     

一种基于余数周期的 PRI精确估计算法

针对传统脉冲重复间隔（PRI）分选算法在估计PRI方面存在的不足,提出了一种对PRI周期信号的周期进行精确估计的算法。该算法首先从待分选脉冲序列中提取出属于一部雷达的脉冲样本,然后利用同余方程的余数周期性质对该雷达脉冲序列的PRI进行精确的估计。相对于传统的PRI估计算法,该算法有效地消除了TOA量化误差对PRI估计造成的影响,可以精确地估计出雷达脉冲序列的准确 PRI数值,从而能够更好地满足信号分选算法的处理需求。理论推导及仿真实验均表明了该算法的有效性。     

关于 3D和2D型SPin态的拓扑分类的注记

对铁磁体中的Ｓｐｉｎ态进行拓扑分类在物理学上有重要意义。本文用代数拓扑学中的Ｍａｙｅｒ－Ｖｉｅｔｏｒｉｓ正合序列计算了一类空间区域Ω的第一、二个整系数上同调,从而对占据该区域的铁磁体的３Ｄ和２Ｄ型Ｓｐｉｎ态进行了拓扑分类,这里所论的铁磁体中含有若干环状和穿过其中的柱状空腔,而且环状空腔可以是互相缠绕的。最后还讨论了这类铁磁体中的矢量场和标量场的某些全局性质。     

大数据高性能排序算法的设计与实现

针对大数据排序算法的需求,提出了基于任务驱动的并行排序算法。该算法采用任务驱动、AIO(Asynchronous Input/Output,异步输入/输出)和双缓冲区机制等技术充分利用系统资源;通过构造等价排序键,优化快速排序算法;并在算法实现上,采用多线程处理任务,通过控制线程个数控制并行度。综合利用这些技术,该算法使得大数据的排序性能接近理论极限值,在CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)资源充裕的情况下,利用异步压缩技术,还可以突破这一极限,最终实现的系统2 000s就可以对超过500Gbyte的磁盘数据做一次完整的排序。在数据库设计中充分利用此思想,将会实现连接和线程的分离,数据库将可以支持更大的连接数,从而提高数据库支持的并发度。     

Near-wall topological patterns and flow structures over a simplified Danaus plexippus model

Studies on the high-lift mechanisms of butterfly gliding flights shed light on the design of the micro air vehicles. The flow field around a simplified Danaus plexippus model is investigated using the hydrogen bubble visualization and the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) techniques. There are three near-wall topological patterns with different Angles of Attack (AoAs): the separation bubble, the Leading-Edge Vortex (LEV) and the high AoAs flow. For the separation bubble pattern, two saddles and two foci form in the middle of the model. The features of the LEV pattern are the leading-edge separation lines. The topological characteristics of the separation lines are changed by the interaction between the LEV and the Wing-Tip Vortex (WTV). For the high AoAs flow pattern, four unstable foci are found at the forewing and the hindwing respectively. The angle between the trajectory of the WTV and the model increases with increasing AoA even though the slope of the WTV angle versus AoA curve declines at the moderate AoAs.     

Assessment of between-floor structural and topological properties on cognitive map development in multilevel built environments

The present study investigated cognitive map development in multilevel built environments. Three experiments were conducted in complex virtual buildings to examine the effects of five between-floor structural factors that may impede the accuracy of humans’ ability to build multilevel cognitive maps. Results from Experiments 1 and 2 (of three experiments) revealed that difficulties in developing multilevel cognitive maps are not solely caused by the z-axis offset, as is suggested in the literature, but are due to the factorial combination of a between-floor overlap and a z-axis offset. Results from Experiment 2 showed that this process becomes substantially more difficult when the reference directions between different floors have an angular offset from each other. Finally, results from Experiment 3 demonstrated that confusing between-floor heading shifts in aligned buildings did not make it reliably harder to build multilevel cognitive maps. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of theories of mental representations in multilayered three-dimensional spaces, as well as for architectural design.     

基于解调分选的时分多址信号时/频差参数联合估计方法

针对TDMA多时隙信号不连续,通信时隙外噪声以及其它用户信号影响时/频差参数估计的问题,首先证明了多时隙多普勒频差信号具有相参性,指出多时隙信号在相关处理中能量是可以积累的;在此基础上,根据通信时隙外噪声、其它用户信号与特定用户信号在时域上的可分离特性,提出基于解调分选的TDMA时/频差参数估计方法,并推导分析了该方法的处理性能。试验结果表明,提出的方法可以实现TDMA信号中多用户信号的时/频差参数联合估计,可以有效降低通信时隙外噪声与其它用户信号对参数估计精度的影响。     

Approximate qualitative spatial reasoning

Qualitative relations between spatial regions play an importantrole in the representation and manipulation of spatial knowledge.The RCC5 and RCC8 systems of relations,used in the Region-Connection Calculus, are of fundamentalimportance. These two systems deal with ideal regions havingprecisely determined location. However,in many practical examples of spatial reasoning,regions are represented by finite approximations rather than known precisely.Approximations may be given by describing how a regionrelates to cells forming a partition of the space underconsideration. Although the RCC5 and RCC8 systems have beengeneralized to ``egg-yolk' regions, in order to modelcertain types of vagueness, their extension to regionsapproximated in this way has not been discussed before.This paper presents two methods, the syntactic and the semantic, by which the RCC5 and RCC8 systemsmay be defined for approximate regions. The syntactic uses algebraicoperations on approximate regions which generalize operations on preciseregions. The semantic method makes use of the set of preciseregions which could be the intended interpretation of anapproximate region. Relationships between these two methods arediscussed in detail.alternative to navigation training with a map.