Venus transfer design by combining invariant manifolds and low-thrust arcs

The design of interplanetary trajectories based on patched circular restricted three body models is gradually becoming a valuable alternative to the classical patched conic approach. The main advantage offered by such a model is the possibility to exploit the manifold dynamics to move naturally far from or toward a body. Generally, propulsive maneuvers are required to match these structures. Low-thrust arcs offer the possibility to have a significant propellant mass reduction when moving from manifold to manifold. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology to design low-thrust trajectories between two planetary orbits connecting the manifolds of two circular three body systems. The approach is based on a grid search on the main parameters governing the solution to identify those trajectories moving within the manifold images on given Poincarè sections. The value of the Jacoby constant of the target libration point periodic orbit is chosen as stop condition for the thrusting phases. Ballistic arcs follow up to the proper Poincarè section intersection. A grid search for an Earth to Venus transfer is presented as test case.     

一种冲压发动机推力矢量设计方案研究

针对战术导弹用冲压发动机,提出了一种推力矢量设计方案,即在进气道整流罩底部附设楔形体,利用它的摆动运动,使尾喷气流偏转,产生推力矢量。基于CFD数值模拟,分析了该方案的喷管流动特征,以及飞行马赫数和楔形体偏转角度对推力矢量的影响。计算结果表明,该设计方案可行,且还能适度减小进气道整流罩底阻。     

敏捷导弹气动力/侧向推力复合控制特性分析研究

讨论了敏捷导弹的气动力与姿控发动机侧向推力复合控制.提出将控制系统分成控制律和复合逻辑两部分进行设计的方法,对敏捷导弹进行复合控制,并通过具体的仿真实例比较了在纯气动控制以及姿控发动机在连续和脉冲形式下的控制效果.最后分析了姿控发动机到拦截器质心的距离对控制效果的影响.      

基于推力矢量控制的固体火箭发动机气体二次喷射研究

采用二维雷诺平均方程和κ-ε湍流模型,对固体火箭发动机气体二次喷射复杂干扰内流场进行了数值模拟。借助数值模拟技术,对气体二次喷射推力矢量喷管的部分方案进行了初步探索,研究了不同喷射参数对气体二次喷射流场特征及侧向控制力的影响,并分析了其原因。结果表明,二次喷射气体的喷射孔位置、喷射角及喷射总压等因素对侧向力的影响相互耦合,适中的喷射孔位置、逆流喷射角及较大的喷射总压都能有效增加侧向力及矢量角。     

我国大推力补燃氢氧发动机研究进展

氢氧火箭发动机因具有很高的性能,在国内外运载火箭中得到了广泛应用。为了更好地开展深空探测,必须研制大推力氢氧火箭发动机。本文综合分析了国内外氢氧发动机的发展历史和现状,简要介绍了我国220 t补燃循环氢氧发动机方案和关键技术研制进展,该技术方案先进。通过开展试验件冷态试验和缩尺组件热试验等,研究了核心部组件的关键技术和方案选型。开展全尺寸预燃室热试验等分系统热试验,研究组件级技术,初步突破了部分关键技术。建议加快开展大推力氢氧发动机工程研制,促进我国航天推进技术发展。     

AB beam propulsion for interplanetary flights

The author offers a revolutionary method—non-rocket transfer of energy and thrust into Space with a distance of millions of kilometers. The author has developed the theory and made the computations. The method is more efficient than transmission of energy by high-frequency waves. The method may be used for space launch and for accelerating the spaceship and probes for very high speeds, up to a relativistic speed by the current technology. The research also contains prospective projects which illustrate the possibilities of the suggested method.     

Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Flow Around Forward Flight Helicopter with Coaxial Rotors

Three-dimensional unsteady Euler equations are numerically solved to simulate the unsteady flows around forward flight helicopter with coaxial rotors based on unstructured dynamic overset grids. The performances of the two coaxial rotors both become worse because of the aerodynamic interaction between them, and the influence of the top rotor on the bottom rotor is greater than that of the bottom rotor on the top rotor. The downwash velocity at the bottom rotor plane is much larger than that at the top rotor plane, and the downwash velocity at the top rotor plane is a little larger than that at an individual rotor plane. The downwash velocity and thrust coefficient both become larger when the collective angle of blades is added. When the spacing between the two coaxial rotors increases, the thrust coefficient of the top rotor increases, but the total thrust coefficient reduces a little, because the decrease of the bottom rotor thrust coefficient is larger than the increase of the top rotor thrust coefficient.     

载人月面着陆及起飞技术初步研究

载人登月任务中最具特色的就是载人月面着陆及起飞过程,其技术体系丰富,是影响载人登月任务成败的关键环节。文章详细分析了载人月面着陆及起飞阶段的飞行方案,阐述了载人任务与无人任务设计准则上的区别,剖析了载人月面着陆及起飞技术的内涵。此外重点分析了低温推进剂蒸发量控制技术、10∶1深度变推力液体发动机技术、发动机推力矢量控制技术、大承载着陆缓冲技术、发动机羽流导流与防护技术、月尘清除及防护技术等六项与载人登月舱推进系统和结构系统相关的关键技术,分析提出了相应的技术途径和解决方案,对深入认识载人登月飞行器系统的技术体系及技术难度具有重要意义。     

月球着陆探测器发动机推力线测量及标定

月球着陆探测器发动机推力线测量及标定是发动机装配与调整的关键环节.通过创建精测镜坐标系,实现发动机在对接面坐标系中的推力线平行量与偏斜的转换,得到热试车后标定推力线的方法.通过发动机热试车后数据分析,推力线测量及标定方法满足技术条件要求.     

现代战斗机最优过失速和高速转弯机动

通过分析水平面内的最快转弯和最小半径转弯，研究了现代战斗机的最优过失速机动和高速机动。利用最优控制理论，讨论和分析了最优倾侧角控制和推力控制规律。典型示例飞机的数值仿真计算结果表明，最优高速转弯轨迹是Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｓ等各段子弧的相应组合，它与发动机推力、飞行高度、端点马赫数、过载和空气动力约束等相关；提高发动机推力亦可减小最优转弯时间。