Direct thrust test and asymmetric performance of porous ionic liquid electrospray thruster

In order to meet the demand of CubeSats for low power and high-performance micro-propulsion system, a porous ionic liquid electrospray thruster prototype is developed in this study. 10 × 10 conical emitter arrays are fabricated on an area of 3.24 cm² by computer numerical control machining technology. The propellant is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate. The overall dimension of the assembled prototype is 3 cm × 3 cm × 1 cm, with a total weight of about 15 g (with propellant). The performance of this prototype is tested under vacuum. The results show that it can work in the voltage range of ±2.0 kV to ±3.0 kV, and the maximum emission current and input power are about 355 μA and 1.12 W. Time of Flight (TOF) mass spectrometry results show that cationic monomers and dimers dominate the beam in positive mode, while a higher proportion of higher-order solvated ion clusters in negative mode. The maximum specific impulse is 2992 s in positive mode and 849 s in negative mode. The thrust is measured in two methods: one is calculated by TOF results and the other is directly measured by high-precision torsional thrust stand. The thrust (T) obtained by these two methods conforms to a certain scaling law with respect to the emission current (I_em) and the applied voltage (V_app), following the scale of T ∼ I_emV_app^0.5, and the thrust range is from 2.1 μN to 42.6 μN. Many thruster performance parameters are significantly different in positive and negative modes. We speculate that due to the higher solvation energy of the anion, more solvated ion clusters are formed rather than pure ions under the same electric field. It may help to improve thruster performance if porous materials with smaller pore sizes are used as reservoirs. Although there are still many problems, most of the performance parameters of ILET-3 are good, which can theoretically meet the requirements of CubeSats for micro-propulsion system.     

固体火箭发动机推力终止试验技术探讨

反喷管打开时间、同步性及负推力等数据是导弹弹道计算的重要参数，基于目前测试条件，提出了一些测量这些数据的简便可行的试验方法，以满足固体火箭发动机研制的需求。     

固体发动机高空模拟试验瞬时真空推力的修正分析与计算

分析了当环境压强分布不均时，用固体发动机高空模拟试验实测瞬时推力修正计算瞬时真空推力问题；同时，根据一种发动机（SRMI）的试验现象，分析了引起发动机推力偏斜的因素，就这些因素对推力的影响给出了定量计算公式。     

卫星轨道圆化的有限推力点火控制策略

本文研究卫星轨道圆化的点火控制策略，发动机推力为有限常值，方向可调。考虑了燃料消耗引起的质量损失。假设圆轨道上有一飞行器在运动，称为虚拟轨道器。只要卫星与虚拟轨道器软交会，就完成了轨道圆化。文中给出了使卫星与虚拟轨道器软交会的推力方向控制策略和点火位置与关车位置的求取方法。仿真结果表明，本文方法与水平推力策略和切向推力策略相比，具有更高的控制精度，而且燃料消耗接近最优。     

非轴对称斜切喷管内流场数值模拟

应用有限体积法建立了三维守恒型N-S方程组的数值求解器,对某非轴对称斜切喷管内流场开展了数值模拟计算,研究了斜切角度变化时引起的发动机推力及推力线偏转角变化。研究结果表明,在相同总压、总温条件下,喷管质量流量及发动机推力随斜切角增大而呈线性趋势减小,推力线偏转角在斜切角为0°时最大。     

轴向分段装药工艺研究

介绍了单室双推力固体火箭发动机轴向分段装药工艺研究.结果采用结构新颖的转板阀,二次装配式芯模,以及刮涂绝热层和自动称量浇注药量技术,使装药达到了设计要求.     

悬停状态直升机剪刀式旋翼的试验研究

为了研究剪刀式旋翼的气动特性 ,在 2m直升机旋翼模型试验台上进行了试验研究。试验中采用了新研制的高精度旋翼天平和扭矩天平测量系统以及动态数据采集和处理系统 ,以确保试验结果的可靠性。作为对比 ,笔者首先针对普通尾桨进行了试验 ,给出了旋翼拉力和扭矩随总距角变化的试验结果。然后 ,着重进行了剪刀式旋翼的试验 ,测量了旋翼的拉力和扭矩随不同的剪刀角的变化 ,并对不同旋翼间距对旋翼拉力和扭矩的影响进行了对比。结果表明 ,剪刀式旋翼的剪刀角和旋翼间距影响尾桨拉力大小 ,但对扭矩的影响不大。     

推力矢量对飞机操纵面失效的补偿与重构

讨论了推力矢量控制对飞机俯仰、偏航通道气动力的补偿效果和飞行中操纵面失效故障下利用推力矢量进行控制律重构的概念.给出了系统的控制余度定义和伪逆重构条件.针对飞机方向舵失效故障,利用推力矢量进行了重构设计和仿真研究,结果是令人满意的.     

基于FIG-SVR的姿控发动机推力校准斜率预测

为了对某型号姿控发动机高空模拟试验推力现场校准斜率进行趋势预测,提出了一种模糊信息粒化(fuzzy information granulation,FIG)和支持向量回归机(support vector regression,SVR)相结合的时间序列预测方法。借助模糊信息粒化方法将推力现场校准的斜率映射为包含区间最小值Low、中值R和最大值Up 3个参数的模糊信息粒,以降低样本的维数,并以其为输入构建SVR回归模型。预测结果表明,基于模糊信息粒化SVR确定的预测区间较好地反映了推力现场校准斜率的变化趋势。