机载超短波干扰装备战术性能评估方法研究

分析机载超短波干扰装备在现代作战中的作战对象和任务使命,从侦察能力、测向能力、干扰能力和系统稳定性四个方面构建衡量超短波干扰装备战术性能的指标体系,提出运用模糊综合法分析其综合性能的方法,并通过实例验证了评估方法的可行性.     

飞机液压管路支撑的有限元建模方式对应力分析的影响

在飞机典型液压导管不同构型和负载模式下,做了应力试验测量,得到应力试验的数据,并在有限元环境MSC.PATRAN中,针对导管的不同构型建立有限元分析模型,对每种构型下支架与卡箍采用八种不同的简化方式,得到仿真结果。然后将不同简化方式的仿真结果与试验结果作对比分析,考虑不同因素(如支架刚度、卡箍橡胶刚度、导管与橡胶间的摩擦与滑动等)对分析结果的影响,找到了在工程上简单易行,精度上可以接受的支撑简化方法。     

数字多媒体音频新技术的发展研究——MPEG标准音频编码系统

声音信号的存储与传输,从模拟信号到数字信号经历了迅速的发展。随着多媒体处理技术的发展,数字音频压缩编码技术得到了广泛的应用。运动图像专家组—MPEG（Moving Picture Expert Group）,该组织自1988年以来制定了一系列国际标准,其中MPEG-1、MPEG-2已为人们所熟知。从1999年开始,他们...     

电离层顶部电子含量对GNSS电离层层析的影响分析

卫星信号射线上的总电子含量(slant total electron content, STEC)是像素基全球卫星导航系统电离层层析(computerized ionospheric tomography, CIT)建模的必要数据来源，但电离层层析通常忽略1 000 km以上的顶部电子含量，为弄清这部分电子含量对层析结果的影响，利用NeQuick2模型计算站星视线上的STEC与其在电离层区域内的STEC比值来改正原始数据，并分别利用改正前后的STEC进行电离层层析。结果显示，电离层顶部电子含量占比约为10%，白天占比略大于黑夜，与测高仪站的数据相比，改正后的均方根值比改正前提高了20%以上；与Swarm卫星提供的电子剖面数据对比，改正后的层析结果精度较改正前提升了19.6%左右，且该方法受地磁扰动影响较为明显。总的来说，利用CIT进行小尺度电离层探测，可较直观地看出，顶部电子含量对层析结果的影响较大，需要采取相应手段予以剔除。     

A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake

A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV_26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F_10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively.     

判断力权值的确定方法及AHP中群组判断矩阵的形成

在ＡＨＰ模型中，请一组专家对某一属性进行评价，根据专家的判断能力，给出判断力权值，再通过适当的数学处理方法，可得最优判断矩阵，这是ＡＨＰ中构造判断矩阵的一种新方法。     

面向飞机维修过程的数字支援系统研究

在研究欧盟的民用飞机维修方式研究计划(TATEM)的基础上,分析飞机维修过程的主要因素并建立了飞机维修过程的数学模型。通过模糊数学知识实现对数字支援系统拟采用的技术手段对飞机维修工程促进作用的评价,详细设计了数字支援系统的主要功能模块,并用于指导系统软件的开发。面向飞机维修过程的数字支援系统的研究与开发对于其他复杂设备的维修过程数字化建设有着重要的借鉴意义。     

Solar activity dependence of total electron content derived from GPS observations over Mbarara

Vertical total electron content (VTEC) observed at Mbarara (geographic co-ordinates: 0.60°S, 30.74°E; geomagnetic coordinates: 10.22°S, 102.36°E), Uganda, for the period 2001–2009 have been used to study the diurnal, seasonal and solar activity variations. The daily values of the 10.7 cm radio flux (F_10.7) and sunspot number (R) were used to represent Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Variability (EUV). VTEC is generally higher during high solar activity period for all the seasons and increases from 0600 h LT and reaches its maximum value within 1400 h–1500 h LT. All analysed linear and quadratic fits demonstrate positive VTEC-F_10.7 and positive VTEC-R correlation, with all fits at 0000 h and 1400 h LT being significant with a confidence level of 95% when both linear and quadratic models are used. All the fits at 0600 h LT are insignificant with a confidence level of 95%. Generally, over Mbarara, quadratic fit shows that VTEC saturates during all seasons for F_10.7 more than 200 units and R more than 150 units. The result of this study can be used to improve the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) prediction of TEC around the equatorial region of the African sector.     

Response of the EIA ionosphere to the 7-8 May 2005 geomagnetic storm

In this paper, response of low latitude ionosphere to a moderate geomagnetic storm of 7–8 May 2005 (SSC: 1920 UT on 7 May with Sym-H minimum, ∼−112 nT around 1600 UT on 8 May) has been investigated using the GPS measurements from a near EIA crest region, Rajkot (Geog. 22.29°N, 70.74°E, Geomag.14°), India. We found a decrease in total electron content (TEC) in 12 h after the onset of the storm, an increase during and after 6 h of Sym-H deep minimum with a decrease below its usual-day level on the second day during the recovery phase of the storm. On 8 May, an increase of TEC is observed after sunset and during post-midnight hours (maximum up to 170%) with the formation of ionospheric plasma bubbles followed by a nearly simultaneous onset of scintillations at L-band frequencies following the time of rapid decrease in Sym-H index (−30 nT/h around 1300 UT).     

油液含气量对液压系统的影响

飞机液压系统油液的含气量，空气进入飞机液压系统的形式以及飞机液压系统油液中的空气对飞机液压系统的影响，慢慢被国内外从事液压系统研制人们所重视，在国内，一些大专院校和液压技术研究机构正着手研究液压系统中这些问题。一个好的液压系统，它的抗故障能力是较强的，但是，设计中忽视某些问题，则容易产生这样、那样的故障，甚至使液压系统造成灾难性后果，应引起我们重视。