基于泛化熵随机森林的雷达目标航迹起始方法

文章提出了一种基于泛化熵随机森林的雷达目标航迹起始方法,通过引入一种泛化熵可调参数,解决了传统随机森林算法对差异数据集泛化能力和适应性差且难以确定全局最优解的难题。首先利用雷达多周期回波数据构建随机森林算法决策模型,其次基于设计的泛化熵处理规则对实测数据进行分类处理得到所需测试样本,最后将测试样本输入完成模型训练的随机森林进行迭代寻优和自主决策以获取雷达目标的航迹起始结果。雷达实测数据验证表明,文章所提出的方法相比于传统随机森林方法具有更为优越的目标航迹起始性能。     

Imaging of target with complicated motion using ISAR system based on IPHAF-TVA

The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal (m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique (RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell (MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude (TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function (IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude; the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.     

基于双滤波器的高精度目标跟踪估计方法

针对连续推力的合作航天器,采用双重无迹卡尔曼滤波(DUKF)算法估计其状态和加速度.通过状态滤波器和参数滤波器的配合,提升滤波精度,完成运动状态和参数的估计,从而实现合作目标的运动轨迹跟踪.与合作航天器相比,非合作航天器存在大小未知、发生时刻未知的机动,无法获得加速度,且信息获取和运动状态的估计难度大.针对非合作航天器...     

基于穆迪图表法改进的AHP目标排序

在登陆作战敌滩头目标数量众多时,对目标排序再进行火力打击是登陆作战中必须解决的问题。运用穆迪图表法改进的层次分析法较好的解决了决策过程中的目标排序问题。     

机动目标拦截末制导状态估计器的误差特性

 针对大机动目标拦截问题,分析了末制导阶段目标机动条件下状态估计器的误差特性。首先将目标机动输入未知时的状态估计器模型表示为一随机线性混合系统,当混合系统的模式跳变事件满足可观测性条件时,模式决策过程可等效为真实模式的延迟;随后推导了模式决策延迟条件下估计误差的动态方程与传递函数,并得到了一定误差要求下模式决策延迟的上界与目标机动模式逗留时间的下界;最后通过空空导弹拦截高速战机的典型实例验证了该理论分析的正确性。研究结果为设计此类线性混合系统估计器提供了理论依据。     

Area-oriented coordinated trajectory planning of dual-arm space robot for capturing a tumbling target

The growing amount of space debris poses a threat to operational spacecraft and the long-term sustainability of activities in outer space. According to the orbital mechanics, an uncontrolled space object will be tumbling, bringing great challenge to capture and remove it. In this paper, a dual-arm coordinated ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"(AOC) method is proposed to capture a non-cooperative tumbling target. Firstly, the motion equation of the tumbling target is established, based on which, the dynamic properties are analyzed. Then, the ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"concept is presented to deal with the problem of large pose(position and attitude) deviation and tumbling motion. An area rather than fixed points/devices is taken as the object to be tracked and captured. As long as the manipulators' end-effectors move to a specified range of the objective areas(not fixed points on the target, but areas), the target satellite will be hugged by the two arms.At last, the proposed method and the traditional method(i.e. fixed-point oriented capture method)are compared and analyzed through simulation. The results show that the proposed method has larger pose tolerance and takes shorter time for capturing a tumbling target.     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance.     

采用单目视觉的非合作目标星状态估计

针对微小卫星逼近观测未知的空间翻滚非合作目标星任务，提出一种基于单目视觉的目标星相对状态估计方法。在建立追踪星/目标星相对运动模型的基础上，以单目相机识别并测量获得的目标星固有特征的像素位置为观测输入，通过扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现对目标星相对位置、相对速度、相对姿态、角速度、惯量比和特征位置等状态的估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能够很好地实现对未知非合作目标星的相对状态估计，姿态估计误差小于2°，位置估计误差小于0.1 m，特征点位置平均估计误差小于0.04 m。     

用8098单片机实现数据采集和频谱分析的若干问题讨论

本文分析了由单片机控制的状态监测、故障检测等系统数据采集与频谱分析中的有关问题,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

86/300微机数据采集处理系统的设计

本文叙述86/300系列微机数据采集处理系统的设计考虑,包括硬件选择和应用软件的开发。