发挥大学语文在理工科院校人文素质教育中的作用

关于＂大学语文＂课程的讨论,近年来一直是教育界甚至文化界关注的热点。目前国际上许多国家都出现了＂汉语热＂,而在国内大学语文教学却面临着边缘化倾向,主要原因是不能正确认识大学语文课的作用。事实上,大学语文课在改善理工科学生的思维方式、培养学生的爱国主义情操和塑造崇高的民族精神及增强学生非智力因素等方面都具有重要作用。     

RESEARCH ON DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN OF CONTROL PARAMETER FOR NONLINEAR MAGNETIC-CONTROL SYSTEM

Ｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｌｅｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｓａｎａｃｔｉｖｅｓｅｇｒｅｇａｔｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ．Ｉｔｉｓｆｉｔｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｅｄｍｏ－ｔｉｏｎ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｉｓｆｒｅｅｏｆｔｈｅｌｉｍｉｔｏｆｄａｍｐｉｎｇｆｏｒｃｅ．...     

美国工程保证担保制度的经验与借鉴

本文介绍了美国工程保证担保制度，并分析和探讨了如何借鉴其经验，在我国逐步建立商业化风险管理制度，从而有助于建立和发展一个开放、公平的建筑工程市场。     

BFBEST知识库生成系统设计技术

本文介绍了医学专家系统开发工具BFBEST的知识库生成系统设计技术。包括:(1)灵活友好的用户接口,(2)帮助用户避免输入知识时的语法和语义错误;(3)允许用户用领域规范化形式的知识与系统对话,输入知识;(4)具有事务薄记功能;(5)具有对知识库进行增、删、改的能力;(6)能对输入知识进行完整性和一致性的检查;(7)能将知识的机内表示复原成规范化的形式;(8)具有传授式的部分自动获取知识的功能。 BFBEST开发机是在IBM-PC机上用Turbo-Prolog语言实现的。它实用性强、智能化程度高,能用来快速生成各种高性能的医学专家系统知识库。     

中国第一座桥梁风洞的研制

同济大学土木工程防灾国家实验室于1994年10月建成一座可供全桥模型试验的大型桥梁风洞，试验段14m×15m×2m（长×宽×高）。风洞的总体布局及结构安排突出地强调了非航空类风洞的特点，结构上采用砖混结构与钢结构相结合的方法，并以砖混结构为主，这就大大的缩短了建造周期，降低了成本。建成后的桥梁风洞总体造型美观并具有良好的气流品质，达到或超过了原设计中的性能指标，为我国桥梁建造业填补了空白。     

非线性不确定系统的鲁棒H∞控制

考虑一类带有界结构不确定因素的非线性不确定系统的鲁棒Ｈ∞控制问题。给出了实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制的定义以及系统实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制可解的充分必要条件。结果表明实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制问题的可解性与一个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ－Ｉｓａａｃｓ微分不等式的正解存在性是等价的。     

选择工程材料的一种定量化方法

本文简述了选择工程材料时应考虑的部分因素,论述了材料在某些载荷作用下其机械性能与成本之间的关系,从而给出了可以定量化比较和计算的选择工程材料的方法。     

Modularity and Spacecraft Cost

From computers to aeronautics, many industries have achieved great cost savings through the use of modular engineering approaches. In standardizing interfaces between elements and by reusing functional units, projects can achieve direct reductions in required development labor and secondary savings from enhanced reliability via improved process control from manufacturing identical units. Issues involved in the extension of modular design to the space industry are discussed. A cost model is developed to resolve some of the conflicting advantages and disadvantages between modular and customized designs. Key regimes are identified that represent the best opportunities for applying modular concepts.     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

Sensor selection of helicopter transmission systems based on physical model and sensitivity analysis

In the helicopter transmission systems, it is important to monitor and track the tooth damage evolution using lots of sensors and detection methods. This paper develops a novel approach for sensor selection based on physical model and sensitivity analysis. Firstly, a physical model of tooth damage and mesh stiffness is built. Secondly, some effective condition indicators(CIs) are presented, and the optimal CIs set is selected by comparing their test statistics according to Mann–Kendall test. Afterwards, the selected CIs are used to generate a health indicator(HI)through sen slop estimator. Then, the sensors are selected according to the monotonic relevance and sensitivity to the damage levels. Finally, the proposed method is verified by the simulation and experimental data. The results show that the approach can provide a guide for health monitoring of helicopter transmission systems, and it is effective to reduce the test cost and improve the system's reliability.