Manifestation of magnetic reconnection in coronal streamer current sheets

We investigate the possibility of observing the effects of magnetic reconnection inside a current sheet forming in a coronal streamer in the extended corona. In particular we study the possibility to observe with the UVCS of SOHO the excitation of the tearing instability in the current sheet.     

An Update on Ultra-Heavy Elements in Solar Energetic Particles above 10 MeV/Nucleon

Measurements below several MeV/nucleon from Wind/LEMT and ACE/ULEIS show that elements heavier than Zn (Z=30) can be enhanced by factors of ∼100 to 1000, depending on species, in ³He-rich solar energetic particle (SEP) events. Using the Solar Isotope Spectrometer (SIS) on ACE we find that even large SEP (LSEP) shock-accelerated events at energies from ∼10 to >100 MeV/nucleon are often very iron rich and might contain admixtures of flare seed material. Studies of ultra-heavy (UH) SEPs (with Z>30) above 10 MeV/nucleon can be used to test models of acceleration and abundance enhancements in both LSEP and ³He-rich events. We find that the long-term average composition for elements from Z=30 to 40 is similar to standard solar system values, but there is considerable event-to-event variability. Although most of the UH fluence arrives during LSEP events, UH abundances are relatively more enhanced in ³He-rich events, with the (34<Z<40)/O ratio on average more than 50 times higher in ³He-rich events than in LSEP events. At energies >10 MeV/nucleon, the most extreme event in terms of UH composition detected so far took place on 23 July 2004 and had a (34<Z<40)/O enhancement of ∼250–300 times the standard solar value.     

Long-Term Fluences of Solar Energetic Particles from H to Fe

Data from ACE and GOES have been used to measure Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) fluence spectra for H, He, O, and Fe, over the period from October 1997 to December 2005. The measurements were made by four instruments on ACE and the EPS sensor on three GOES satellites and extend in energy from ∼0.1 MeV/nuc to ∼100 MeV/nuc. Fluence spectra for each species were fit by conventional forms and used to investigate how the intensities, composition, and spectral shapes vary from year to year.     

直升机部件疲劳试验中裂纹诊断测试技术的应用研究

在直升机部件的疲劳试验及强度研究中,利用声发射技术监测可以更早地发现裂纹的萌生、位置及扩展情况,能有效地发现损伤部位和损伤程度。改进及提高声发射技术对疲劳试验状态下的裂纹检测效率和精度,是准确评估直升机各重要构件寿命的关键。本文基于将声发射技术应用到直升机部件疲劳裂纹检测中,对噪声的抑制进行了研究。     

Compound Ceramic Coatings Grown by Micro-plasma Oxidation on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer technique was used to analyze the solution features of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the process of preparation. The results reveal that Al2TiO5 forms in the coatings at the initial stages of MPO reaction, and its content changes rapidly with the reaction continuing: after 20 min, the ceramics coatings are composed of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and Al2TiO5, but after 40 min, its main composition is of α-Al2O3. The content of Ti in the solution will increase when the MPO time extends, and as will Al in the anode area until, after 30 min, it reaches the maximum and keeps constant from then on. Both substrata of Ti and Al in the electrolyte join the MPO reaction at the initial stage, where the formation of Al2TiO5 happens; but as the MPO reaction prolongs, more and more Al in the electrolyte will take part in the reaction, leading to the appearance of a large amount of Al2O3.     

超精密研磨抛光方法

介绍了几种近代超精密研磨抛光方法的加工原理、特点、加工对象和应用。     

碳基复合材料超高温热化学烧蚀过程的数值模拟

对超高温热化学烧蚀的计算方法进行了研究,对碳基复合材料在不同环境下热化学烧蚀过程进行了数值模拟,对烧蚀产物进行了计算.计算表明,碳基复合材料在烧蚀过程中依次出现氧化、升华过程.10atm下,氧化、升华过程交替温度为330K.压力升高,交替温度也依次升高.氧化产物为CO,而升华产物依次为C3、C1.在3300K以下,烧蚀主反应为2C O2→2CO.在3300K以上,烧蚀主反应为:2C O2→2CO,2C N2→2CN,i(C)→Ci(g)i=1,3.并用哈尔滨工业大学研制的"星形"等离子发生器及国产的等离子体火炬进行了碳基复合材料烧蚀实验.实验光谱检测结果与超高温热化学烧蚀计算的烧蚀产物一致,验证了超高温热化学烧蚀计算的正确性.     

飞机平尾大轴疲劳试验中的声发射技术应用实例分析

通过对飞机平尾大轴疲劳试验过程中声发射信号的分析,发现了异常的声发射集中部位,综合分析认为这是由于异常摩擦机制造成的声发射,分析结果得到了卸载目视检查结果的验证.     

复合材料气瓶声发射检测初步研究

通过对十个碳纤维复合材料气瓶的声发射检测试验研究,初步探索了平面定位技术、费利西蒂比对复合材料气瓶工艺质量和损伤严重性评价的可行性,同时还摸索了复合材料气瓶压力循环疲劳过程的声发射特性.研究认为:声发射作为复合材料气瓶工艺质量和损伤严重性评价方法是可行的,平面定位结果和疲劳试验结果对气瓶质量评价有一定的辅助作用,声发射费利西蒂比值越高则气瓶损伤严重性越低.     

RQL燃烧室污染物排放的数值研究

针对RQL模型燃烧室中不同的操作条件对污染物排放特性的的影响进行了数值模拟。当量比从1到1.2,富油区不能有效抑制出口NOX的生成;当量比1.5以上会使贫油区油气比过高从而使NOX浓度升高。对于给定当量比1.4时,当适当增大淬熄射流流量能够有效的降低NOX、Soot、CO的出口浓度;过多的增加,NOX、Soot、CO的出口浓度会再次升高。