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181.
作为航空结构中传递集中载荷的关键部件,耳片接头的失效将会带来灾难性的后果,因此需要通过疲劳试验来验证其是否满足设计要求。声发射(AE)作为一种在线监测手段,能够及时捕捉接头裂纹萌生扩展进程,提升试验质量。然而,在随机载荷谱下,会产生大量极其复杂且毫无规律的声发射信号,致使传统的基于特征提取及参数滤波的声发射数据分析方法难以发挥作用,无法有效识别接头裂纹的萌生。因此,本文提出了一种随机载荷谱下疲劳裂纹的声发射识别方法,该方法利用随机载荷谱的分布特点,通过分析不同载荷谱块下相同循环时段所对应的声发射信号表象差异来发现、锁定异常,并结合定位分析与干扰排除分析,确定裂纹的发生时间及位置。通过疲劳试验,该方法的有效性得到了证实,因而可为随机载荷谱下的相关航空结构试验提供参考。 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(6):1663-1672
Solar radio type IV bursts can sometimes show directivity, so that no burst is observed when the source region in located far from the solar disk center. This has recently been verified also from space observations, at decameter wavelengths, using a 3D-view to the Sun with STEREO and Wind satellites. It is unclear whether the directivity is caused by the emission mechanism, by reduced radio wave formation toward certain directions, or by absorption/blocking of radio waves along the line of sight. We present here observations of three type IV burst events that occurred on 23, 25, and 29 July 2004, and originated from the same active region. The source location of the first event was near the solar disk center and in the third event near the west limb. Our analysis shows that in the last two events the type IV bursts experienced partial cut-offs in their emission, that coincided with the appearance of shock-related type II bursts. The type II bursts were formed at the flanks and leading fronts of propagating coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These events support the suggestion of absorption toward directions where the type II shock regions are located. 相似文献
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K.L. Aplin B.J. Kent C.M. Collingwood L. Wang R. Stevens S.E. Huq A. Malik 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Spacecraft neutralisers are required as part of the ion propulsion system for accurate station keeping in fundamental physics missions. This paper describes the use of thin layers of insulating materials as coatings for the gated silicon field emitter array structure used in a spacecraft neutraliser. These thin coatings are postulated to reduce power consumption and reduce overheating. The power consumption and lifetime of aluminium nitride and amorphous hydrogenated diamond-like carbon coatings have been tested by current–voltage and endurance tests. Diamond-like carbon coatings were promising, performing better in endurance tests than uncoated samples, but further work is required to characterise the coating’s physical properties and its effects on field emission. The thermal conductivity of the coating material had little effect on measured sample lifetimes. Aluminium nitride had reduced power consumption compared to diamond-like carbon coated and uncoated samples. A thin (∼5 nm) layer of aluminium nitride was found to be optimal, meeting European Space Agency specifications for the neutraliser engineering model. 相似文献
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R.S. Bisht A.K. Hait P.N. Babu S.S. Sarkar A. Benerji A. Biswas A.K. Saji D.R.M. Samudraiah A.S. Kirankumar T.K. Pant T. Parimalarangan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The Limb Viewing Hyper Spectral Imager (LiVHySI) is one of the Indian payloads onboard YOUTHSAT (inclination 98.73°, apogee 817 km) launched in April, 2011. The Hyper-spectral imager has been operated in Earth’s limb viewing mode to measure airglow emissions in the spectral range 550–900 nm, from terrestrial upper atmosphere (i.e. 80 km altitude and above) with a line-of-sight range of about 3200 km. The altitude coverage is about 500 km with command selectable lowest altitude. This imaging spectrometer employs a Linearly Variable Filter (LVF) to generate the spectrum and an Active Pixel Sensor (APS) area array of 256 × 512 pixels, placed in close proximity of the LVF as detector. The spectral sampling is done at 1.06 nm interval. The optics used is an eight element f/2 telecentric lens system with 80 mm effective focal length. The detector is aligned with respect to the LVF such that its 512 pixel dimension covers the spectral range. The radiometric sensitivity of the imager is about 20 Rayleigh at noise floor through the signal integration for 10 s at wavelength 630 nm. The imager is being operated during the eclipsed portion of satellite orbits. The integration in the time/spatial domain could be chosen depending upon the season, solar and geomagnetic activity and/or specific target area. This paper primarily aims at describing LiVHySI, its in-orbit operations, quality, potential of the data and its first observations. The images reveal the thermospheric airglow at 630 nm to be the most prominent. These first LiVHySI observations carried out on the night of 21st April, 2011 are presented here, while the variability exhibited by the thermospheric nightglow at O(1D) 630 nm has been described in detail. 相似文献