结构动力特性分析中的圆角建模方法

针对薄壁结构中存在大量的圆角,提出了运用梁单元与壳单元组合的建模方法对圆角进行等效建模。通过分析圆角对薄壁结构的刚度贡献,提出圆角对结构刚度的贡献分为面内刚度贡献和面外刚度贡献。圆角对面外刚度的贡献与梁的作用等效,通过运用扭转相关理论推导出等效梁单元的截面参数。对于圆角的面内效应,运用壳单元对其进行等效建模,采用平面应变状态假设,将三维结构简化为二维结构。在平面内,通过刚度等效原理计算出壳单元的等效厚度与弹性模量。通过2个实例验证了圆角建模方法的正确性与准确性。      

Design of Flight Control System for a Small Unmanned Tilt Rotor Aircraft

A tilt rotor is an aircraft of a special kind, which possesses the characteristics of a helicopter and a fixed-wing airplane. However, there are a great number of important technical problems waiting for settlements. Of them, the flight control system might be a critical one. This article presents the progresses of the research work on the design of flight control system at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA). The flight control law of the tilt rotor aircraft is designed with the help of an inner/outer loop control structure and an eigenstructure assignment algorithm on the basis of a proper mathematical model already verified by the wind tunnel tests. The proposed control law has been born out through the construction of the flight control system and the flight tests. Now, the flight tests are still underway on a prototype of small unmanned tilt rotor aircraft. The results have evidenced the credibility of the aircraft design and the effectiveness of the flight control system for the tilt rotor working in the helicopter mode. A full envelope flight test is planned to carry out further researches on the flight control law.     

混合式动压气体轴承结构优化与可靠性分析

通过将径向、止推螺旋槽动压气体轴承相结合,建立了混合式动压气体轴承的润滑分析模型.阐述了其结构特点与润滑机理,建立轴承无量纲稳态Reynolds控制方程.提出混合式动压气膜压力耦合计算方法,推导气膜压力差分表达式,定义边界条件,构建气膜压力分布的数值计算方法.以最大径向承载力为目标优化结构参数.基于最优结构参数建立轴承...     

长拉杆-止口连接弯曲刚度损失及对转子系统振动响应影响

航空燃气轮机为了实现高负荷、轻质化的追求,在转子结构设计中,趋向于提高转速和加大长径比。这使得转子系统弯曲模态临界转速降低,转子在工作转速范围内不可避免会产生一定的弯曲变形。转子弯曲变形会影响连接结构界面接触特性的变化,使其连接结构局部弯曲刚度产生损失。因此,对于工作转速靠近弯曲临界的高速转子系统,需要考虑连接结构界面接触状态变化对转子系统振动特性的影响。以高负荷的长拉杆-止口连接转子系统为对象,分析连接界面接触应力分布特性,提出连接结构弯曲刚度损失修正方法,以此为基础建立界面连接转子动力学模型。通过对止口连接三级轴流压气机转子结构动力学特性的仿真和试验研究表明,在靠近弯曲振型临界转速下,转子连接界面接触状态的变化会产生弯曲刚度损失,对转子动力学特性具有显著影响。     

星型齿轮传动非线性动力学建模与动载荷研究

本文建立了星型齿轮传动的弯扭耦合非线性动力学计算模型,模型中考虑了原动机和负载惯性,齿轮副的啮合综合误差,齿轮的偏心误差,时变啮合刚度以及齿轮的啮合间隙。采用适当的广义坐标变换,将线性恢复力和非线性恢复力共存的动力学方程组统一成矩阵形式,用数值解法获得了在有间隙非线性的情况下受强参数激励和多频激励的系统的动态响应和动载荷历程。最后给出了一个算例,讨论了间隙、齿频误差和偏心误差对齿轮系统的响应、动载荷以及各星轮的载荷分配均匀性的影响。并研究了刚度和误差激励和间隙的相互耦合关系,得出了对星型齿轮传动设计和制造有意义的结论。      

Propagation and interaction of interplanetary transient disturbances. Numerical simulations

We study the heliocentric evolution of ICME-like disturbances and their associated transient forward shocks (TFSs) propagating in the interplanetary (IP) medium comparing the solutions of a hydrodynamic (HD) and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models using the ZEUS-3D code [Stone, J.M., Norman, M.L., 1992. Zeus-2d: a radiation magnetohydrodynamics code for astrophysical flows in two space dimensions. i – the hydrodynamic algorithms and tests. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 80, 753–790]. The simulations show that when a fast ICME and its associated IP shock propagate in the inner heliosphere they have an initial phase of about quasi-constant propagation speed (small deceleration) followed, after a critical distance (deflection point), by an exponential deceleration. By combining white light coronograph and interplanetary scintillation (IPS) measurements of ICMEs propagating within 1 AU [Manoharan, P.K., 2005. Evolution of coronal mass ejections in the inner heliosphere: a study using white-light and scintillation images. Solar Physics 235 (1–2), 345–368], such a critical distance and deceleration has already been inferred observationally. In addition, we also address the interaction between two ICME-like disturbances: a fast ICME 2 overtaking a previously launched slower ICME 1. After interaction, the leading ICME 1 accelerates and the tracking ICME 2 decelerates and both ICMEs tend to arrive at 1 AU having similar speeds. The 2-D HD and MHD models show similar qualitative results for the evolution and interaction of these disturbances in the IP medium.     

CFD数据交易标准及其软件实现

论述推行统一的CFD数据交换标准的必要性 ;报告在研制通用航空气动力数值模拟系统ANSS2 0 0 0过程中 ,建立内部数据接口文件规范的尝试 ;推荐国际上主流的空气动力学和CFD数据库标准———CGNS ;讨论CGNS在ANSS2 0 0 0中的实现 ;大力呼吁同步使用与国际接轨的CFD数据交换标准。     

考虑喷流效应的机载导弹发射及气动干扰数值模拟

研究比较了机载导弹发射时是否考虑导弹尾喷流情况下导弹运动特性及机-弹气动干扰影响.通过动态结构嵌套网格技术实现了导弹运动的模拟,结合刚体六自由度运动方程求解三维非定常Euler方程得到流场信息.导弹推力由发动机燃烧室喷流计算得到;当不考虑喷流效应时,推力通过直接在导弹尾部给定非定常作用力实现.应用此方法模拟了基于类"全...     

Structural Nonlinear Flutter Characteristics Analysis for an Actuator-fin System with Dynamic Stiffness

The flutter characteristics of an actuator-fin system are investigated with structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness of the electric motor. The component mode substitution method is used to establish the nonlinear governing equations in time domain and frequency domain based on the fundamental dynamic equations of the electric motor and decelerator. The existing describing function method and a proposed iterative method are used to obtain the flutter characteristics containing preload freeplay nonlinea...     

空腔流动的拉格朗日涡动力学分析

空腔流动中包含着丰富的涡结构相关物理现象,开展空腔流动中的涡动力学分析能够为相应的流动控制和降噪提供理论依据。采用直接数值模拟获得开式空腔流动的高精度流场数据,用拉格朗日拟序结构识别流场中的涡结构,并结合Q 判据和涡量通量分析,对空腔中涡的生成、脱落、对流以及撞击破裂过程展开研究,分析其动力学特性。结果表明:在一个流动周期内,拉格朗日拟序结构的卷起与脱离伴随着前缘涡的生成与脱落,向下游发展;拉格朗日拟序结构在后缘点的破裂伴随着Q 与涡的破裂;空腔内部的主涡则在整个流动周期内都维持相对稳定状态。