民用航空发动机维修工程分析平台设计与实现

随着国产民用大飞机的研制和应用,民用航空发动机的研制和应用需求也逐步显现。为了提高国内民用航空发动机的派遣可靠性,需要对其维修工程服务产品进行专业分析,并通过信息化、规范化的方法促进其维修工程服务产品的发展和应用。首先,研究民用航空发动机维修工程分析的技术应用和行业发展,基于发动机维修工程分析和相关标准规范明确平台的核心模块功能和开发需求;在此基础上,开发发动机维修工程分析平台,并通过实际操作测试平台的各项功能;最后,以发动机燃控系统为例验证该平台的可操作性。结果表明：发动机维修工程分析平台各项功能正常、流程完善、数据合理,为后期设计优化和工程迭代工作奠定了重要的数据基础。     

固体发动机推力随机调节的涡流阀方案研究

介绍了一种固体发动机推力大小随机调节实现的方案－涡流阀方案，导出了涡流阀调节性能的相似准则方程；对涡流阀调节固体发动机静态特性和影响调节性能的各种主要因素进行了分析，指出了提出调节性能的途径，诸了模型发动机的推力调节。     

具有终端角度和终端时间约束的闭环制导律及其可行性分析

研究了同时具有终端角度(攻击角度)和终端时间(攻击时间)约束的制导问题.通过将非线性运动学制导模型中的自变量由导引时间变换为速度方向角,可以利用最小值原理直接推导出一种闭环形式制导律,而不必引入任何的线性化处理.在该制导律的导引下,导弹能够精确击中目标并且精确满足终端时间和角度的约束.为了研究该制导律的可行性,本文定义并分析了若干重要参数的可行域.该闭环制导律及其可行性分析被应用于多弹齐射攻击的两种情况.数字仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

复合材料机身壁板的纵向连接设计与失效分析

按照连接设计准则及机身压差载荷水平,开展了复合材料机身壁板的纵向连接设计研究。为提高壁板多钉连接结构分析精度及设计效率,发展了一种基于Fastener单元的钉群载荷计算方法,在此基础上结合单钉失效分析模型,提出了一种壁板多钉连接区的失效评估方法。首先,通过与试验数据对比,验证了采用Fastener单元求解钉群载荷的可行性;然后运用Fastener单元分析壁板连接结构的钉载分配;最后基于钉载分析结果,对局部危险区域采用单钉模型进行失效载荷计算并进而评估壁板连接区的失效载荷。本方法特别适用于快速、有效地校核多钉连接区的连接强度。     

投弹对飞机稳定性影响分析

对带有自动驾驶仪的飞机投弹时的稳定性进行了分析。对投弹干扰问题进行了描述，并对投弹过程进行了建模、仿真和控制律优化设计。结果表明．导弹投放过程中，飞机能够很好地恢复和稳定姿态，飞机平台可以保证导弹顺利投放。     

阻尼材料在飞机炮振减振上的应用

阻尼材料在飞机结构上的应用是一个新课题。在飞机炮舱区应用新型阻尼材料,组成一个全新的阻尼结构系统来吸收由航炮射击时产生的冲击能量,以实现减振的设计目的,进而改善其炮击的振动环境。通过理论计算和地面试验实测,证明了应用新型阻尼材料可使炮舱区的动应力下降近30％。     

推进剂供应管道的集中参数近似模型研究——模态近似模型

提出了用模态近似法建立分布参数湍流管道的集中参数近似模型的新方法,发展了适用于水力和绝热气体湍流管道的两种模态近似模型：Ｉ－Ｒ－Ｃ模态和等效层流模型。模型中考虑了频率相关摩擦损失。利用单根管道阀门关断问题的仿真计算对本文的模型进行了验证,计算结果与考虑频率相关摩擦损失的特征线方法的计算结果十分吻合。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.     

可形变人脸模型研究进展综述

正确理解和跟踪人脸是构建能够在复杂人类环境中自主工作的智能机器系统的首要和关键步骤，可形变模型通过统计学习方法给出对象形状的紧凑数学表示，是达成这一目标的重要手段。从机器学习和计算机视觉领域角度，对人脸图像的可形变模型构建这一研究课题的最新研究进展进行了综述。特别地，对其中涉及的关键问题进行了归纳，并建立了一个抽象的统一贝叶斯可形变模型；在此框架下，对标准的点分布模型PDM模型及其最新研究进展进行了回顾、对一些主要的方法进行了介绍、对这些方法优缺点进行了对比分析。     

X-ray induced alterations in the differentiation and mineralization potential of murine preosteoblastic cells

To evaluate the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on murine preosteoblastic cell differentiation, we directed OCT-1 cells to the osteoblastic lineage by treatment with a combination of β-glycerophosphate (β-GP), ascorbic acid (AA), and dexamethasone (Dex). In vitro mineralization was evaluated based on histochemical staining and quantification of the hydroxyapatite content of the extracellular bone matrix. Expression of mRNA encoding Runx2, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), osteocalcin (OCN), and p21^CDKN1A was analyzed. Exposure to IR reduced the growth rate and diminished cell survival of OCT-1 cells under standard conditions. Notably, calcium content analysis revealed that deposition of mineralized matrix increased significantly under osteogenic conditions after X-ray exposure in a time-dependent manner. In this study, higher radiation doses exert significant overall effects on TGF-β1, OCN, and p21^CDKN1A gene expression, suggesting that gene expression following X-ray treatment is affected in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, we verified that Runx2 was suppressed within 24 h after irradiation at 2 and 4 Gy. Although further studies are required to verify the molecular mechanism, our observations strongly suggest that treatment with IR markedly alters the differentiation and mineralization process of preosteoblastic cells.