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21.
NONLINEARINVERSESIMULATIONFORTHEMANEUVERINGFLIGHTOFCOAXIALROTORHELICOPTERSCaoYihua(InstituteofAircraftDesign,BeijingUniversit... 相似文献
22.
软系统方法论在战略性培训中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概括了切克兰德提出的软系统方法论及其解决问题时的逻辑步骤,详细介绍了其在建立战略性培训中的应用,并分析了采用系统的思想和方法建立战略性培训系统模型的过程. 相似文献
23.
Zhaoyu Li Hao Zeng Rui Xu Kun Peng Zhen Huang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(6):1773-1786
The attention to the periodic orbit in the Earth-Moon restricted three-body system continues to grow due to its special environment and locations. This research investigates the feasibility of constructing fuel-optimal single and multiple impulse transfers between unstable periodic orbits at L1 and L2 points. Invariant manifolds, which could provide the appropriate initial trajectories for optimization, are analyzed deeply to enable previously unknown orbit options and potentially to reduce mission cost. A global search strategy based on comparing the orbital state of the unstable and stable manifolds, incorporated with low-thrust techniques, is performed to seek a suitable matching point for maneuver application. Then the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is adopted to further optimize the velocity increment and obtain the single/multiple impulse optimal transfers. The associated constraint gradients are derived to achieve higher accuracy and rapidity of the algorithm. To highlight the effectivity of the transfer scheme, three-dimensional low-energy transfers between different types and spatial regions of performing single and multiple impulses are explored. The total Delta-V required varies between a few meters per second and tens of meters per second, and the related flight time is about several weeks, mainly depending on the energy of periodic orbits and the invariant manifold structure. The results obtained in this paper can provide a useful reference for the selection of escape and capture site along the manifolds, maneuver magnitude and transfer time. 相似文献
24.
由稳态飞行确定纵向气动导数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了从稳态对称飞行数据估计气动导数的一种方法,要估计的导数是纵向静稳定性和操纵性导数,尾翼产生的阻尼导数、速度对升力和俯仰力矩系数影响的导数,其方法是基于扩展的纵向静稳定性和操纵性理论以及相应的飞行试验数据表示方法,对于大多数气导数,假设飞行测量数据是以平衡曲线和CL(α)曲线形式给出的,导数估计表达式是由已知常数,直接或非直接测量量的代数关系式构成,估计精度用结果标准误差或系统误差带表示。所研 相似文献
25.
Antonio F.B.A. Prado 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The present paper has the goal of mapping orbits, with respect to the perturbations, for a spacecraft traveling around the asteroid 2001SN263. This asteroid is a triple system, which center of mass is in an elliptic orbit around the Sun. The perturbations considered in the present model are the ones due to the oblateness of the central body, the gravity field of the two satellite bodies (Beta and Gamma), the Sun, the Moon, the asteroids Vesta, Pallas and Ceres and all the planets of the Solar System. This mapping is important, because it shows the relative importance of each force for a given orbit for the spacecraft, helping to make a decision about which forces need to be included in the model for a given accuracy and nominal orbit. Another important application of this type of mapping is to find orbits that are less perturbed, since it is expected that those orbits have good potential to require a smaller number of station-keeping maneuvers. Simulations under different conditions are made to find those orbits. The main reason to study those trajectories is that, currently, there are several institutions in Brazil studying the possibility to make a mission to send a spacecraft to this asteroid (the so-called ASTER mission), because there are many important scientific studies that can be performed in that system. The results showed that Gamma is the main perturbing body, followed by Beta (10 times smaller) and the group Sun–Mars-oblateness of Alpha, with perturbations 1000 times weaker than the effects of Gamma. The other bodies have perturbations 107 times smaller. The results also showed that circular and polar orbits are less perturbed, when compared to elliptical and equatorial orbits. Regarding the semi-major axis, an internal orbit is the best choice, followed by a larger external orbit. The inclination of the orbit plays an important role, and there are values for the inclination where the perturbations show minimum and maximum values, so it is important to make a good decision on those values. 相似文献
26.
基于机动动作库的实时轨迹生成与仿真研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
论述了基于机动动作库的实时轨迹生成方法,根据环境和任务要求进行在线决策,选取机动动作库中合适的机动动作,最终实时生成无人机所需要的机动轨迹。仿真结果表明,这种方法具有实时性强、生成轨迹易于跟踪控制等优点。 相似文献
27.
针对定时定点月面着陆的目标要求,提出了全程轨道控制设计方法。进行了包括地月转移、近月制动、环月降轨和动力下降的全程轨道控制的分段设计和联合规划,实现在入轨轨道偏差条件下的定时定点月面着陆。分别构建了中途修正、近月制动、环月降轨三段轨道控制的规划变量和目标参数;根据轨道倾角建立了动力下降点与着陆点的匹配转换关系。设计了中途修正、近月制动、环月降轨、动力下降的全程轨道控制策略的联合规划。建立了着陆位置偏差与轨道倾角偏差、着陆时间偏差与轨道半长轴偏差的修正关系,修正设计了中途修正目标倾角和近月制动目标半长轴。仿真算例表明,在入轨偏差轨道条件下,保证了中途修正后的飞行轨道与标称轨道基本一致,实现了与标称状态基本一致的定时定点月面着陆。可应用于月球着陆、月球采样返回以及载人登月等实施月面定时定点着陆任务的轨道设计和控制实施。 相似文献
28.
29.
韩厚健 《北京航空航天大学学报》1991,(3):132-136
美国SDI计划的“多层拦截”中,“助推段拦截”是最主要的一层。降低导弹助推段飞行高度,利用稠密大气层使其免受攻击,是公认的有效的反拦截措施。本文分析了降低助推段高度的困难,并对一个假想的起飞质量为30,000kg的三级固体洲际导弹采用不同方法降低助推段高度进行了初步研究。定量分析表明,将Ⅱ,Ⅲ级燃烧时间缩短一半,从20km以上高度快速推进,可能在导弹飞行条件不太恶化、有效载荷损失约10%的条件下,使导弹熄火高度控制在80~90km.而实现此目的的工程条件,经过一定努力是可以具备的。 相似文献
30.
根据美国和俄罗斯新一代战略轰炸机的论证过程,分析了驱动战略轰炸机不断发展的主要因素和新一代战略轰炸机的作战需求。美俄新一代战略轰炸机都采用了亚声速飞翼布局的多用途武器运载平台,但其设计考虑有所不同,美国突出网络中心战能力,而俄罗斯强调飞机自身的隐身能力。美国和俄罗斯战略轰炸机技术方案的选择均有其军事战略、技术水平、经济实力、工业基础等方面的现实考虑。 相似文献