飞机测高天线的设计

文章研究了微带天线的设计,论述了其结构及应用,介绍了设计流程和要求,并利用HFSS设计了一个用于飞机测高的天线,中心频率在444MHz。仿真结果表明,所设计的微带天线有较好的辐射特性,满足设计要求。     

星载微波辐射计通道分辨率匹配技术及其在FY-3卫星MWRI中的应用

基于仿真模型对圆锥扫描星载微波成像仪不同频率和极化二维天线方向图地面足迹的模拟,对FY-3卫星微波成像仪(MWRI)原始观测轨道亮温数据,用Backus-Gilbert(BG)分辨率匹配算法分别对分辨率降低(高频通道匹配到低频通道)和分辨率增强(低分辨率匹配到高分辨率)进行了实验分析。结果表明:分辨率降低匹配处理能较好地模拟实际仪器观测,且不另引入噪声,可在MWRI通道分辨率匹配中实际应用;分辨率增强匹配可明显提高低频图像分辨率,但会一定程度引入噪声,实际应用中应考虑在分辨率增强与噪声间进行折中处理,在增强分辨率的同时,使引入的噪声在可接受范围内。     

空间交会相对状态测定与控制

阐述航天器交会对接最终逼近段相对状态测定与控制算法。测定算法适用于计算机视觉系统,根据标志点构型几何特征,建立非线性测距方程组并构造加权目标函数。对非共面标志点构型（如3点T型与5点锥型）和共面标志点构型（如正方形、矩形、菱形）,目标函数均含标志点间距比率关系项;对共面构型,目标函数还包含共面条件项。按最小二乘法,采用Gauaa-Newton数值迭代法求解测距最佳值;对共面标志点四边形构型,利用对角线交点的虚影像坐标确定测距求解迭代初值。获得测距后即可应用四元数估算法确定相对姿态与相对位置。对相对姿态控制算法,给出相对姿态运动学与动力学方程,讨论相平面法与四元数反馈法的控制设计方法。相平面控制法应用常值推力,针对小姿态角机动的特点,将相对姿态通道解耦为三个独立的二阶子系统,设计相平面推力方向切换函数;四元数反馈法应用本征轴旋转的线性二阶系统瞬态响应特性,选择相对四元数与相对角速率反馈增益系数,确定控制力矩。对相对位置控制算法,将实际位移对标称位移之差作为控制变量,阐述所需速度增量最小的双冲量机动。大量模拟计算结果表明相对状态测定与控制算法是有效的。     

一种基于SIFT和KLT相结合的特征点跟踪方法研究

在目标发生明显姿态和大小变化条件下,为了利用基于特征点的跟踪算法实现对目标可靠、稳定跟踪,提出了一种SIFT算法和KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi)匹配算法相结合的特征点跟踪方法。通过对SIFT算法进行优化,使得到特征点分布相对均匀,同时不存在聚集现象;通过对KLT匹配算法进行分层迭代设计,提高了目标作快速运动时的匹配精度;最后根据特征点匹配结果,结合Greedy算法得到目标的准确位置。实验结果表明：该算法能够很好地适应目标姿态和大小的变化,实现对结构复杂目标的稳定跟踪;比KLT跟踪算法具有更好的鲁棒性和稳定性,能得到更加准确的目标位置。      

基于数据的发动机模型匹配方法研究

针对在使用环境条件下发动机部件特性未知的问题,为获得在实际装机条件下的发动机部件特性,采用1种基于参考数据的发动机部件级模型匹配方法,在对测量数据和模型特征分析的基础上,选取适当调整参数,以模型在非设计点的仿真输出与参考数据的匹配精度为目标,通过迭代方法求解部件特性。仿真数据表明:采用基于数据的发动机匹配技术得到的发动机模型,其仿真输出与参考数据的偏差均在允许范围内。利用该方法可以得到在使用条件下的发动机部件特性,为装机状态发动机的仿真预测提供技术支撑。     

一种单幅异源图像适配性的计算方法及应用

图像适配性问题在匹配区选取与景象匹配末制导试验中都具有重要的地位,图像适配性通常用匹配概率度量。针对单幅图像,采用降质变换方法生成图像对,提出一种能用于计算单幅异源图像适配性的方法,并应用于图像适配性评估。该方法操作性强,容易实现,可解决缺少先验信息时图像适配性的计算问题。     

高性能产品(零件)制造技术特征现状的研究分析

系统分析各类高性能制造以注重零件的几何尺寸精度所带来的问题,即在具备超精密、高精度加工能力后,由"合格的高精度零件"装配出的产品至今依然还是合格率低、参数稳定性差的本质内因.首次从零件制造微观角度提出了产品生产合格率低、参数稳定性差是由零件表面微观特征与产品技术特征非匹配性导致的,提出了全新的产品制造理念,从注重零件的几何尺寸精度向关注零件制造微观工艺特征与产品技术特征的匹配性和符合性转变.形成和建立起我国自主创新的高性能产品制造思想和产品制造工艺技术体系,才能从根本上解决产品生产制造合格率低、参数稳定性差等问题,才能形成有继承性、可持续、稳定的产品制造技术体系,而这一切是工业4.0制造模式无法解决的.     

基于开源GIS数据的广域小重叠卫星影像定位模型精化

设计了一种适用于大区域、小重叠卫星影像有理多项式模型(RPC)定位精度优化的技术流程,基于开源数字正射影像(DOM)、数字高程模型(DEM)数据和RPC几何模型约束,通过优化尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征提取与匹配算法,实现了无像幅约束的控制点和连接点的快速稳健匹配,应用DEM支持下的RPC模型二维区域网方法实现了多景影像RPC模型精度的联合精化。GF-1卫星WFV影像的实验结果表明:在DEM支持下经过区域网平差后,RPC模型的定位精度可达到像素级水平。     

Mining Spatial Associations with Limited Sensory Information

Abstract

Human navigation in an unknown environment requires an understanding of the spatial relationships of the terrain. For example, a soldier who is on a reconnaissance mission in a new city needs to “know” the spatial layout of the surroundings with high confidence. Oftentimes, this understanding must be acquired within a very short amount of time and with limited sensory inputs. The soldier would benefit from a digital avatar that draws inferences about the spatial layout of the city based on an initial set of observations and guides the soldier either in further exploring the environment or in making decisions based on these inferences. In this paper, we present and evaluate an inductive approach to learning spatial associations using sensory data that is available from the simulation environment of a computer game, Unreal Tournament. We study two kinds of spatial relationships between nodes on a level of a game map: nodes that are placed near each other to satisfy some spatial requirement and nodes that are placed near each other to satisfy the design preferences of a level architect. We show that we can infer both kinds of relationships using an association rule mining algorithm. Furthermore, we show how to use an ontology to distinguish between these relationships in order to discover different types of spatial arrangements on a specific map. We discuss how the inferred associations can be used to control an avatar that makes recommendations for navigating unexplored areas on a map. We conclude with some thoughts on the applicability of our methods to scenarios in the real world, beyond the simulation environment of a game, and on how the learned associations can be represented and queried by a simple question-answer type system.     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.