红外气体分析中环境影响的补偿方法研究

环境温度、总压影响是红外气体分析中难以有效解决的主要问题之一，本文以二氧化碳气体为测量对象，采用实验手段，单片机和数据自理技术建立了环境温度、总压对红上气体分析影响的补偿数学模型和求解方法，并进行了实验验证，研究的内容为红外气体分析中影响影响的外补偿开始辟了一条新的途径，具有广阔的应用前景。     

空间重粒子击中卤虫卵的定位技术及其生物效应

为了能够估价空间重粒子对单个生物细胞的放射生物学效应,我们设计、制成了卤虫卵-核乳胶夹层式生物包.经搭载我国“8885”卫星飞行数天后回收.用图象分析仪研究了空间重离子在核乳胶上留下的径迹及其分布;并实验观察了卤虫卵的前期发育情况.看到:随星飞行过的卤虫卵与地面对照组相比,其发育能力明显降低,表现为孵化率低且发育时间推迟.实验表明:生物样品板-核乳胶影象定位技术能清楚而比较准确地给出卤虫卵(或其他生物细胞)受重离子作用的信息,是重离子生物效应及其作用机理研究的可行实验手段及分析方法之一.     

用奇异有限元法计算正交各向异性复合材料平面断裂的应力强度因子

将复合材料平板视为正交各向异性平板，把正交各向异性平板裂纹顶点附近的位移展开式迭加在一般的等参数单元上，建立了用于复合材料平板应力强度因子计算的奇异元。并以所做出的公式，对正交各向异性板含单边裂纹和双边裂纹问题进行了计算分析，取得了较好的效果。     

浅析目前我国高等工程教育课程体系、教材建设和教学过程存在的问题及协调其关系的重要性

本文系统地分析了我国在高等工程教育中的课程体系、教学过程和教材建设中存在的问题，提出了在目前的条件下，协调好高等工程教育中的课程体系、教学教程和教材建设之间关系的重要性，为21世纪培养高素质的工程应用人才提供一些可供参考的理论依据。     

亲和力是班主任和学生沟通的法宝

亲和力不是与生俱来的,是对社会、人、环境的情绪发展成一种抛不下、割不断的情感后产生的,从外观到行为让人折服和信赖的情感魅力。亲和力就是让人觉得你是亲善和蔼的,有什么心理话都想找你倾诉的那种人格魅力,是班主任和学生沟通的法宝。     

Surface shape control of integrated paraboloid space reflector consisting of sub-reflectors exploiting modulated solar pressure

Reflectors are very critical space elements and can be used not only as solar collectors/reflectors, telecommunication radio antennas and telescopes but also for dual-usage such as solar sails and solar concentrators to probe and sublimate materials from asteroids when actively controlling the surface shape. In this paper, the surface shape of a slack reflector with negligible elastic deformations will be controlled to be a paraboloid by actively modulating the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force using reflectivity control devices (RCDs) across the reflector. Nonlinear static equilibrium equations for an arbitrary infinitesimal within the reflector along the radial, circumferential and transverse directions are established considering the external modulated SRP force and internal tensions respectively. The coupled radial stress differential governing equation and reflectivity algebraic equation are obtained for the paraboloid reflector by the help of the formulation of an inverse problem based on equilibrium equations previously established. Some analytical and numerical analysis for reflectors with ideal and non-perfect SRP force models are performed respectively. The conclusions concerning about how to control the reflector’s surface shape successfully using allowed reflectivity, resulting in reasonable stress range, moreover, how to get the feasible solutions influenced by the reflector’s size parameters, are all based on the presented analytical and numerical analysis.     

CFCC的几种声学参量表征方法比较

化学气相渗透(CVI)制备的CFCC的质量控制非常困难。研究该材料质量的无损检测方法对材料使用及性能表征等都具有重要意义。针对声衰减严重的问题,采用穿透法测量各声学参量,用声速、衰减、非线性等相关参量评价材料的均匀性,同时用金相法进行对比测试。结果表明:声速、衰减、非线性等参量可准确地评价材料均匀性,其中声速评价是最成熟的表征方法。     

一起罕见的波音737NG飞机备用液压泵低压灯亮故障分析

通过对一起波音737NG飞机备用液压泵低压灯亮故障的分析，从宏观和整体的角度理解液压系统各部件之间的关联关系，为类似故障的排除提供参考。     

A novel environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification

This paper conducts a simulation study of a novel aircraft environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification(MD-ECS),and compares the system with the up-to-date four-wheel high pressure de-water system(4WHPDW-ECS).Mathematical models for the two systems are established,and a system simulation using a numerical technique is performed to analyze and compare the cooling performance of the two systems.Simulation results show that the cooling capacity of MD-ECS is much higher than that of 4WHPDW-ECS under the same working conditions,indicating that the novel system is theoretically feasible and promising.The effects of the sweep ratio of the membrane dehumidifier on the dehumidification and cooling performance of the system is also investigated.     

How Galactic Cosmic Ray models affect the estimation of radiation exposure in space

The radiation environment in space is a major concern for human spaceflight because of the adverse effects of high levels of radiation on astronauts’ health. Therefore, it is essential to perform radiation risk assessments already during the concept studies of a manned mission. Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) have been identified to be one of the primary sources of radiation exposure in space.