Impact of local and global factors and meteorological parameters in temporal variation of atmospheric potential gradient

In this research work, we have performed comparative diurnal variations of atmospheric Potential Gradient (PG) of fair-weather days by using the data of three stations installed in Northern, Pakistan for the year 2018. We investigated the impact of both local and global factors and meteorological parameters in the diurnal variation of atmospheric Potential Gradient on the annual and seasonal time scale. We observed two peaks, primary and secondary. This is because of the land-based measurements of annual and seasonal variations. The annual average curve of Potential Gradient of all three stations: Islamabad (CES), Muzaffarabad (MZF), and Balakot (BKT) demonstrated a notable deviation from the standard oceanic Carnegie curve. The atmospheric Potential Gradient variations are due to numerous meteorological factors e.g., air pollution, humidity, aerosol particles, fog, and temperature. Among three stations, the MZF station is located in highland (mountainous) and it demonstrated a higher atmospheric Potential Gradient. We further differentiate the results of our three stations with global results for authenticity and observed coherence between them. In addition, a positive correlation of fair-weather Potential Gradient is observed with temperature and a notable correlation between relative humidity and atmospheric Potential Gradient for all the three observatories.     

Spatial modeling of flood probability using geo-environmental variables and machine learning models,case study: Tajan watershed,Iran

The main objective of this study was to produce flood susceptibility maps for Tajan watershed, Sari, Iran using three machine learning (ML) models including Self-Organization Map (SOM), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN), and Multi-layers Perceptron (MLP). To reach such a goal, different physical-geographical factors (criteria) were integrated and mapped. 212 flood inventory map was randomly divided into training and testing datasets, where 148 flood locations (70%) were used for training and the remaining 64 locations (30%) were employed for testing. Model validation was performed using several statistical indices and the area under the curve (AUC). The results of the correlation matrix showed, three factors slope (0.277), distance from river (0.263), and altitude (0.223) were the most important factors affecting flood. The accuracy evaluation of the flood susceptibility maps through the AUC method and K-index shows that in the validation phase RBFNN (AUC = 0.90) outperform the MLP (AUC = 0.839) and SOM (AUC = 0.882) models. The highest percentage flood susceptibility of the area in MLP, SOM and RBFNN models is related to moderate (28.7%), very low (40%) and low (37%), respectively. Also, the validation results of the models using the Relative Flood Density (RFD) approach showed that very high class had the highest RFD value.     

直升机金属结构缺陷容限验证技术研究

直升机结构的缺陷容限验证在FAR／CCAR27／29．571条适航条款中有明确的要求。文章提出了全尺寸结构缺陷容限验证思路，对验证的各个环节，包含缺陷的类型及参数、缺陷容限特性曲线基本参数及安全系数、真实缺陷下载荷或应力的修正、结构的缺陷容限性能、检查周期的确定等进行了探讨，为开展直升机结构缺陷容限验证工作提供了技术支持。     

等效载荷的Haigh修正方法

本文在不同材料疲劳试验结果的基础上,分析了不同材料的平均载荷对疲劳交变载荷的影响,其等效载荷的修正呈现出不同的曲线线性.文中通过引入Haigh系数,统一了等寿命曲线分析中等效载荷的Goodman/Soderberg/Gerber修正方法,并给出不同材料平均载荷对等效载荷影响的修正曲线的系数.     

俯仰力矩曲线的“勺形”对飞机稳定性的影响

 本文用微分方程定性理论来分析俯仰力矩曲线随迎角变化的“勺形”对飞机飞行稳定性的影响。 结果表明,“勺形”是飞机在小侧滑角下作大迎角非机动飞行时,引起迎角突跃而进入过失速飞行的一种重要因素。“勺形区”的宽度和深度则较大程度地影响这种过失速飞行的特性及其进入与改出的特点。     

火箭喷管内三维非对称流场的数值模拟研究

利用特征线方法数值模拟了双圆弧和抛物线两种特型喷管中的三维非对称定常等熵的超时速流场。计算出的喷侧向力数据与实验结果吻合。沿喷管轴线方向，侧向力曲线具有明显的摆动特性，且在轴线上存在着零点。     

GH2132材料对接焊接头不同温度疲劳寿命试验研究

对GH2132材料对接焊接头进行了两种不同温度（360℃和410℃）下的静载拉伸试验和疲劳试验。静载拉伸试验结果表明．应变速率对GH2132对接焊接头的断裂载荷影响不大。由疲劳试验结果得到了两种温度下的S-N曲线，利用该曲线和有限元分析预测了某GH2132材料对接焊构件焊接接头处的疲劳寿命，结果表明所得寿命满足此构件的设计要求。     

三维Minkowski空间中的从切曲线

在三维Euc lid空间中,若曲线的位置向量总位于密切平面上,则曲线为平面曲线;若曲线的位置向量总位于法平面上,则曲线为球面曲线。本文给出了三维M inkowsk i空间中一种新类型的曲线———从切曲线,它的位置向量总是位于它的从切平面上。在详细研究从切曲线性质的基础上给出了它的分类。     

花键滚刀法向齿形计算机辅助设计

复杂刀具采用传统方法设计时，精度低、周期长。介绍了花键滚刀法向齿形计算机辅助设计的基本方法，即首先计算出花键滚刀法向齿形的理论齿形，然后用圆弧来代替理论齿形，并高速代用圆弧使其误差不超过允许值，并利用数据库中的相关参数，完成齿形图及加工零件图的绘制。采用本方法可提高设计精度、缩短设计周期、简化复杂刀具设计过程。     

水洞收缩段流场的数值模拟及优选

介绍了一种水洞非对称收缩段的数值模拟方法和程序,计算采用有限体积预估修正格式求解非定常欧拉方程.结合具体水洞设计对几种典型收缩曲线的三维流场进行了计算和分析,给出了沿轴向的压力分布,出口截面速度分布及分布的均匀性,选出最佳曲线,为水洞的设计提供依据.结果表明:本文的计算方法和程序对于水洞或风洞的三元收缩段,是有价值的分析和辅助设计手段.