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排序方式: 共有291条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Beatrix Emo 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2018,18(3):173-193
A new type of area of interest (AOI) termed “choice zones” is proposed, that is relevant for eye tracking research in the built environment. Choice zones are an ex ante measure; this is in contrast to many existing definitions of AOIs which are data-driven. Choice zones are defined algorithmically using space-geometric parameters. The validity of the concept is tested against fixation data from an urban navigation experiment in which participants chose between alternative paths. Findings show that choice zones account for 90% of the fixations clusters. The merit of the measure for applied studies in built environment research is discussed. 相似文献
73.
Abstract Recently, psychologists have turned their attention to the study of cast shadows and demonstrated that the human perceptual system values information from shadows very highly in the perception of spatial qualities, sometimes to the detriment of other cues. However with some notable and recent exceptions, computer vision systems treat cast shadows not as signal but as noise. This paper provides a concise yet comprehensive review of the literature on cast shadow perception from across the cognitive sciences, including the theoretical information available, the perception of shadows in human and machine vision, and the ways in which shadows can be used. 相似文献
74.
在基于卡尔曼滤波器并引入了姿态观测量的GPS/SINS组合导航系统中,GPS天线体坐标系与IMU所在的载体坐标系由于安装误差或其他原因不能完全重合,两个坐标系间存在失准角,导致多天线GPS与SINS输出的姿态信息在空间不能同步,这将影响卡尔曼滤波的效果。本文针对这一问题进行了深入的研究,分析了两个坐标系空间不一致的机理,给出了静态和动基座情况下标定两个坐标系位置关系的方法并进行仿真分析验证了其可行性。 相似文献
75.
Recent research in geographic information systems hasbeen concerned with the construction of algebras tomake inferences about spatial relations by embeddingspatial relations within a space in which decisionsabout compositions are derived geometrically. Wepursue an alternative approach by studying spatialrelations and their inferences in a concrete spatialscenario, a room space that contains such manipulableobjects as a box, a ball, a table, a sheet of paper,and a pen. We derive from the observed spatialproperties an algebra related to the fundamentalspatial concepts of containers and surfaces and showthat this container-surface algebra holds allproperties of Tarski's relation algebra, except forthe associativity. The crispness of the compositionscan be refined by considering the relative size of theobjects) and their roles (i.e., whether it isexplicitly known that the objects are containers orsurfaces). 相似文献
76.
对星载电扫合成孔径雷达斜视滑动聚束模式,采用传统波束扫描策略中出现的方位向分辨率沿方位向空变大及方位扫描角度过大的问题展开研究。首先,分析采用传统斜视滑动聚束扫描策略情况下,方位向分辨率沿方位向出现空变的原因,探究方位向分辨率与扫描策略、扫描角度的关系。然后,提出基于全局搜索增强鲸鱼优化算法的斜视滑动聚束波束扫描策略,控制不同时刻下的方位向扫描角速度,降低方位向分辨率沿方位向的空变程度,减小天线最大方位向扫描角度,缩短数据录取时间,有效降低系统代价,提升系统性能。最后,通过仿真验证所提策略的有效性,方位向分辨率空变降低至1%以下,数据录取时间与总扫描角度相较于原有方法降低10%以上。 相似文献
77.
空间伸展臂热应变与热变形光纤监测技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对空间伸展臂在热载荷作用下承载特性与形态变化的监测需求,提出了一种基于分布式光纤传感器的伸展臂结构温度、热应变以及热变形集成监测技术。借助ANSYS Workbench有限元分析软件,构建了单端热载荷作用下铝合金空间伸展臂结构热-力模型,分别得到不同局部热载荷下伸展臂轴向温度、热应变以及热变形分布与变化规律。在此基础上,提出了基于有限元分析与热传导理论的两类伸展臂轴向热变形计算方法。构建了分布式光纤传感监测系统,实时监测伸展臂若干关键位置的温度值与应变值,进而反演出结构轴向温度场、应变场连续变化信息。研究表明:采用有限元拟合法与热传导解析法计算所得伸展臂轴向热变形误差分别为5.256%与3.556%。相关成果能够为未来航天器在轨服役状态监测与辨识提供技术支撑。 相似文献
78.
Teenie Matlock Spencer C. Castro Morgan Fleming Timothy M. Gann Paul P. Maglio 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2014,14(4):306-320
When the web became popular, people had to develop ways to talk and think about it. In the mid-1990s, we analyzed spatial language in “web talk.” We found that people described pages as places, and search as motion, both passive and active motion. Here we investigate web talk nearly two decades later. Our analysis reveals that some spatial language has stayed the same, and some has changed. Of special interest is how far fewer motion verbs are used nowadays. We argue that people naturally produce spatial metaphors when talking about new technological domains, and that over time, the most useful elements persist. 相似文献
79.
本文介绍一种新的模态试验方法———空间正弦试验法,对试验方法进行理论推导,给出模态参数识别的具体方法,讨论方法的成立条件和特点,对模态试验程序提出建议,指出一条模态试验的新途径。 相似文献
80.
This article aims at formal specifications of reference systems in spatial cognition. It concentrates on two roles of reference systems connected to spatial language: reference systems resolving ambiguities and reference systems forming a basis for the classification of linguistic terms. Although coordinate systems are often seen as candidates for the geometric structure of reference systems, it is shown here that they do not appear in the explanations that go into the details. An analysis of the German terms vor, hinter, rechts and links (in front of, in back of, right, left) presents an alternative model for the geometric structure of spatial reference systems. 相似文献