Future spacelift projections

In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed.     

推力矢量控制系统的参考模型鲁棒控制研究

本文针对典型的推力矢量电波位置伺服系统中存在的参数摄动和加性扰动，采用模型参考鲁棒控制方法（ＭＲＲＣ），使系统对扰动不敏感。ＭＲＲＣ方法仅需要已知系统的输入输出信息，而不必采用全状态反馈，同时比模型参考自适应控制（ＭＲＡＣ）算法简单。文中通过理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲＲＣ的有效理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲ     

谐振腔光纤陀螺频率调制原理及仿真

简述对谐振腔光纤陀螺入射光进行频率调制的基本方法，采用洛仑兹公式来描述光纤陀螺的传递函数，结合输入信号特征，建立其频域的数学模型，最后给出结果和相关仿真图形，以及关键参数的优化值和优化方向，再对全光路的结构提出具体的配置建议，仿真结果表明，谐振腔光纤陀螺具有良好的线性工作区间，精度也能够得到进一步的提高。     

机载脉冲多普勒跟踪雷达仿真系统

介绍了机载脉冲多普勒雷达仿真系统实现的基本技术思路,并从数据流处理的角度,阐述了仿真系统中部分仿真模型的实现方法,最后结合实例给出了仿真系统的测试结果数据,结果表明该系统为雷达干扰及抗干扰技术的研究提供了一个良好的数字仿真试验平台.     

随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多卜勒引信原理

提出一种新型的噪声脉中多卜勒引信，即随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多卜勒引信，给出了其原理实现框图和随机脉位序更调制码的产生方案，分析了其工作原理和数学模型，研究了它的抗干扰特性。分析表明，它具有良好的抗干扰特性，同时不会出现距离速度模糊，是一种较佳的脉冲多卜勒引信。     

有限空间轴对称射流流场的数值模拟

本文在к－ε紊流模型下，采用罚有限元法对有限空间轴对称射流流场进行数值模拟。引用罚函数优化迎风格式和退化积分，建立有限元解法的数值矩阵，在不同截面上求得工，压力和紊流参数分布，计算结果与实验数据十分接近。本文研究结果可应用于火箭发动机的喷射设计和射流量论的研究。     

跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的液体推进剂管理

根据大气层飞行环境与机动飞行特点,以及空间飞行环境与液体推进剂特点,分析了跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的保证重力场和失重状态下均无夹气液体输送、控制液体推进剂质心位移、剩余推进剂空间排放和重复使用等液体推进剂管理技术要求。阐述了相应的关键技术,如包括无夹气输送、液体质心位移控制、失重状态下的流体动力、参数确定和结构设计等管理模式确定,以及包括模型参数确定、模型、状态模拟和验证等的管理模式试验。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

强场脉冲充磁退磁装置

介绍了充电电容器通过磁路瞬时放电产生强磁场的原理 ,选择回路参数可实现高矫顽力类永磁材料的充磁或者退磁 ,介绍了所研制的脉冲充磁退磁装置的性能。