双栅极空气计数器系统参数优化设计方法

 基于金属材料微裂纹检测传感器系统放电脉冲的形成过程, 建立了离散化放电的数学模型, 提出了传感器系统参数优化设计的一种新方法。实验结果表明, 采用该理论设计的传感器系统参数, 避免了经验公式设计的片面性, 保证了传感器系统无损检测的可靠性和精确性。     

基于拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感技术的研究

论述了基于拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的基本工作原理、结构、系统特点及信号处理方法。该结构及信号处理方法具有一定的空问分辨率，保证了系统的实用性。将分布式光纤传感器与传统的复用温度光纤传感器阵列进行了比较。通过使用分布式光纤温度传感器信号处理系统和信号处理软件相结合进行实验，得出结论。     

MEMS惯性器件低应力封装过渡层研究

封装应力是影响MEMS惯性器件输出性能的主要因素之一，封装应力是由于封装过程中封装对象间材料热特性不匹配所引起的。封装应力除了受封装对象本身的材料性能影响外，还与芯片及基底间的过渡层形式有关。不同的过渡层形式不仅会影响封装应力的峰值，还会对应力的分布情况产生影响。为了研究不同形式的过渡层对三层结构MEMS惯性器件芯片封装应力的影响，首先利用COMSOL有限元仿真分析软件简要地分析了不同材料参数对封装应力的影响，并进一步研究了常见封装形式以及不同封装结构的应力分布规律。结果表明，不同的粘接材料、封装形式和封装结构都会引起封装应力的变化。     

电视遥控制导导弹作战效能评估与仿真

建立了电视遥控制导导弹作战效能的仿真模型,对电视遥控制导导弹进行了全弹道的三维数字仿真计算.运用蒙特卡洛法得到了毁伤概率、命中精度和达到指定毁伤概率所需导弹数等作战效能评估指标,并分析了影响其效能指标的若干因素.仿真结果表明,电视遥控制导导弹命中精度高,毁伤概率大.     

航迹规划中雷达探测空间的生成

从飞机突防习行任务规划出发，综合考虑地球曲率、陆地（或海洋）的反射和杂波干扰、大气折射和吸收损耗等因素的影响，采用临界散射截面法生成了对空警戒雷达在不同地貌、发现概率下，对不同雷达散射截面的目标的探测空间。计算并分析了飞行高度、目标雷达散射截面、发现概率和地貌等因素对雷达探测空间的影响，以便选择低探测概率的飞行走廓，这对制定和实施安全突防飞行策略有实际意义。     

高分子湿敏电容的设计

从传感器功能要求出发,阐述了高分子湿敏电容正向设计规则.介绍了电容型高分子湿敏元件的感湿机理、元件结构、工艺过程和感湿材料设计方法,同时以应用示例给予说明.     

Deep Impact Mission Design

The Deep Impact mission is designed to provide the first opportunity to probe below the surface of a comet nucleus by a high-speed impact. This requires finding a suitable comet with launch and encounter conditions that allow a meaningful scientific experiment. The overall design requires the consideration of many factors ranging from environmental characteristics of the comet (nucleus size, dust levels, etc.), to launch dates fitting within the NASA Discovery program opportunities, to launch vehicle capability for a large impactor, to the observational conditions for the two approaching spacecraft and for telescopes on Earth.     

Deep Impact: A Large-Scale Active Experiment on a Cometary Nucleus

The Deep Impact mission will provide the first data on the interior of a cometary nucleus and a comparison of those data with data on the surface. Two spacecraft, an impactor and a flyby spacecraft, will arrive at comet 9P/Tempel 1 on 4 July 2005 to create and observe the formation and final properties of a large crater that is predicted to be approximately 30-m deep with the dimensions of a football stadium. The flyby and impactor instruments will yield images and near infrared spectra (1–5 μm) of the surface at unprecedented spatial resolutions both before and after the impact of a 350-kg spacecraft at 10.2 km/s. These data will provide unique information on the structure of the nucleus near the surface and its chemical composition. They will also used to interpret the evolutionary effects on remote sensing data and will indicate how those data can be used to better constrain conditions in the early solar system.     

The History and Dynamics of Comet 9P/Tempel 1

Since its discovery in 1867, periodic comet 9P/Tempel 1 has been observed at 10 returns to perihelion, including all its returns since 1967. The observations for the seven apparitions beginning in 1967 have been fit with an orbit that includes only radial and transverse nongravitational accelerations that model the rocket-like thrusting introduced by the outgassing of the cometary nucleus. The successful nongravitational acceleration model did not assume any change in the comet’s ability to outgas from one apparition to the next and the outgassing was assumed to reach a maximum at perihelion. The success of this model over the 1967–2003 interval suggests that the comet’s spin axis is currently stable. Rough calculations suggest that the collision of the impactor released by the Deep Impact spacecraft will not provide a noticeable perturbation on the comet’s orbit nor will any new vent that is opened as a result of the impact provide a noticeable change in the comet’s nongravitational acceleration history. The observing geometries prior to, and during, the impact will allow extensive Earth based observations to complement the in situ observations from the impactor and flyby spacecraft.     

模糊σ-代数上的模糊数值测度及应用(Ⅰ)

设(Χ,A,μ)是一个全有限测度空间,H为由A生成的模糊σ-代数。通过计算H中模糊子集的截集的测度,运用一维模糊数的嵌入定理,构造了一种定义在H上取值于一维模糊数空间的测度,这种测度限制在A上就是测度μ,并且具有可列可加性、下连续性、上连续性、自连续性等性质。这种测度取值一维模糊数,保留了模糊子集较多的信息,所以它可以更为细致地刻划模糊子集。作为在模糊聚类理论方面的应用,把(Χ,A,μ)上用于度量普通集合间不相似性的度量推广到了H上的模糊子集间,得到了一种基本的H上不相似度量。